Prevent build from falling back to system libs

Ensure that if a file or function is not found, the build does not
attempt to use system libraries. Falling back could result in using
libraries that are incompatible due to wrong versions or features.

PR #6671 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/6671>

app/data/scrcpy-console.bat

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-scrcpy.exe --pause-on-exit=if-error %*

app/meson.build

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ src = [
     'src/delay_buffer.c',
     'src/demuxer.c',
     'src/device_msg.c',
-    'src/display.c',
     'src/events.c',
     'src/icon.c',
     'src/file_pusher.c',
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ src = [
     'src/scrcpy.c',
     'src/screen.c',
     'src/server.c',
+    'src/texture.c',
     'src/version.c',
     'src/hid/hid_gamepad.c',
     'src/hid/hid_keyboard.c',
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ conf.set('_GNU_SOURCE', true)
 if host_machine.system() == 'windows'
     windows = import('windows')
     src += [
+        'src/util/command.c',
         'src/sys/win/file.c',
         'src/sys/win/process.c',
         windows.compile_resources('scrcpy-windows.rc'),
@@ -104,7 +105,6 @@ if usb_support
         'src/usb/keyboard_aoa.c',
         'src/usb/mouse_aoa.c',
         'src/usb/scrcpy_otg.c',
-        'src/usb/screen_otg.c',
         'src/usb/usb.c',
     ]
 endif
@@ -239,6 +239,12 @@ if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
             'src/util/strbuf.c',
             'src/util/term.c',
         ]],
+        ['test_command_windows', [
+          'tests/test_command_windows.c',
+          'src/util/command.c',
+          'src/util/str.c',
+          'src/util/strbuf.c',
+        ]],
         ['test_control_msg_serialize', [
             'tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c',
             'src/control_msg.c',

app/src/adb/adb.c

@@ -331,56 +331,24 @@ sc_adb_reverse_remove(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
 bool
 sc_adb_push(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, const char *local,
             const char *remote, unsigned flags) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    // Windows will parse the string, so the paths must be quoted
-    // (see sys/win/command.c)
-    local = sc_str_quote(local);
-    if (!local) {
-        return SC_PROCESS_NONE;
-    }
-    remote = sc_str_quote(remote);
-    if (!remote) {
-        free((void *) local);
-        return SC_PROCESS_NONE;
-    }
-#endif
-
     assert(serial);
     const char *const argv[] =
         SC_ADB_COMMAND("-s", serial, "push", local, remote);
 
     sc_pid pid = sc_adb_execute(argv, flags);
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    free((void *) remote);
-    free((void *) local);
-#endif
-
     return process_check_success_intr(intr, pid, "adb push", flags);
 }
 
 bool
 sc_adb_install(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, const char *local,
                unsigned flags) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    // Windows will parse the string, so the local name must be quoted
-    // (see sys/win/command.c)
-    local = sc_str_quote(local);
-    if (!local) {
-        return SC_PROCESS_NONE;
-    }
-#endif
-
     assert(serial);
     const char *const argv[] =
         SC_ADB_COMMAND("-s", serial, "install", "-r", local);
 
     sc_pid pid = sc_adb_execute(argv, flags);
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    free((void *) local);
-#endif
-
     return process_check_success_intr(intr, pid, "adb install", flags);
 }
 

app/src/adb/adb_device.c

@@ -39,5 +39,11 @@ sc_adb_device_get_type(const char *serial) {
         return SC_ADB_DEVICE_TYPE_TCPIP;
     }
 
+    // TCP/IP devices provided by mDNS contain "adb-tls-connect"
+    // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/6248>
+    if (strstr(serial, "adb-tls-connect")) {
+        return SC_ADB_DEVICE_TYPE_TCPIP;
+    }
+
     return SC_ADB_DEVICE_TYPE_USB;
 }

app/src/adb/adb_parser.c

@@ -8,6 +8,49 @@
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/str.h"
 
+static size_t
+rstrip_len(const char *s, size_t len) {
+    size_t i = len;
+
+    // Ignore trailing whitespaces
+    while (i > 0 && (s[i-1] == ' ' || s[i-1] == '\t')) {
+        --i;
+    }
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+static void
+locate_last_token(const char *s, size_t len, size_t *start, size_t *end) {
+    size_t i = rstrip_len(s, len);
+    *end = i; // excluded
+
+    // The token contains non-whitespace chars
+    while (i > 0 && (s[i-1] != ' ' && s[i-1] != '\t')) {
+        --i;
+    }
+
+    *start = i; // included
+}
+
+static bool
+is_device_state(const char *s) {
+    // <https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/adb/+/1cf2f017d312f73b3dc53bda85ef2610e35a80e9/adb.cpp#144>
+    // "device", "unauthorized" and "offline" are the most common states, so
+    // check them first.
+    return !strcmp(s, "device")
+        || !strcmp(s, "unauthorized")
+        || !strcmp(s, "offline")
+        || !strcmp(s, "bootloader")
+        || !strcmp(s, "host")
+        || !strcmp(s, "recovery")
+        || !strcmp(s, "rescue")
+        || !strcmp(s, "sideload")
+        || !strcmp(s, "authorizing")
+        || !strcmp(s, "connecting")
+        || !strcmp(s, "detached");
+}
+
 static bool
 sc_adb_parse_device(char *line, struct sc_adb_device *device) {
     // One device line looks like:
@@ -25,64 +68,54 @@ sc_adb_parse_device(char *line, struct sc_adb_device *device) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    char *s = line; // cursor in the line
+    size_t len = strlen(line);
 
-    // After the serial:
-    //  - "adb devices" writes a single '\t'
-    //  - "adb devices -l" writes multiple spaces
-    // For flexibility, accept both.
-    size_t serial_len = strcspn(s, " \t");
+    size_t start;
+    size_t end;
+
+    // The serial (the first token) may contain spaces, which are also token
+    // separators. To avoid ambiguity, parse the string backwards:
+    //  - first, parse all the trailing values until the device state,
+    //    identified using a list of well-known values;
+    //  - finally, treat the remaining leading token as the device serial.
+    //
+    // Refs:
+    //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/6248>
+    //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3537>
+    const char *state;
+    const char *model = NULL;
+    for (;;) {
+        locate_last_token(line, len, &start, &end);
+        if (start == end) {
+            // No more tokens, unexpected
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const char *token = &line[start];
+        line[end] = '\0';
+
+        if (!strncmp("model:", token, sizeof("model:") - 1)) {
+            model = &token[sizeof("model:") - 1];
+            // We only need the model
+        } else if (is_device_state(token)) {
+            state = token;
+            // The device state is the item immediately after the device serial
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Remove the trailing parts already handled
+        len = start;
+    }
+
+    assert(state);
+
+    size_t serial_len = rstrip_len(line, start);
     if (!serial_len) {
         // empty serial
         return false;
     }
-    bool eol = s[serial_len] == '\0';
-    if (eol) {
-        // serial alone is unexpected
-        return false;
-    }
-    s[serial_len] = '\0';
-    char *serial = s;
-    s += serial_len + 1;
-    // After the serial, there might be several spaces
-    s += strspn(s, " \t"); // consume all separators
-
-    size_t state_len = strcspn(s, " ");
-    if (!state_len) {
-        // empty state
-        return false;
-    }
-    eol = s[state_len] == '\0';
-    s[state_len] = '\0';
-    char *state = s;
-
-    char *model = NULL;
-    if (!eol) {
-        s += state_len + 1;
-
-        // Iterate over all properties "key:value key:value ..."
-        for (;;) {
-            size_t token_len = strcspn(s, " ");
-            if (!token_len) {
-                break;
-            }
-            eol = s[token_len] == '\0';
-            s[token_len] = '\0';
-            char *token = s;
-
-            if (!strncmp("model:", token, sizeof("model:") - 1)) {
-                model = &token[sizeof("model:") - 1];
-                // We only need the model
-                break;
-            }
-
-            if (eol) {
-                break;
-            } else {
-                s+= token_len + 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    char *serial = line;
+    line[serial_len] = '\0';
 
     device->serial = strdup(serial);
     if (!device->serial) {

app/src/cli.c

@@ -3371,7 +3371,7 @@ sc_get_pause_on_exit(int argc, char *argv[]) {
             }
             if (arg[15] != '=') {
                 // Invalid parameter, ignore
-                return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+                return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED;
             }
             const char *value = &arg[16];
             if (!strcmp(value, "true")) {
@@ -3380,14 +3380,44 @@ sc_get_pause_on_exit(int argc, char *argv[]) {
             if (!strcmp(value, "if-error")) {
                 return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_IF_ERROR;
             }
-            // Set to false, including when the value is invalid
-            return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+            if (!strcmp(value, "false")) {
+                return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+            }
+            return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED;
         }
     }
 
-    return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+    return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED;
 }
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/**
+ * Attempt to detect whether the user launched scrcpy by double-clicking
+ * scrcpy.exe in Windows Explorer.
+ *
+ * If so, the console should remain open on error.
+ */
+static bool
+scrcpy_launched_by_double_click(void) {
+    // No console window
+    if (GetConsoleWindow() == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Must be interactive
+    if (!_isatty(_fileno(stdin)) || !_isatty(_fileno(stdout))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Check how many processes share the console
+    DWORD dummy;
+    DWORD count = GetConsoleProcessList(&dummy, 1);
+
+    // Only this process attached, assume it was started by double-clicking
+    return count == 1;
+}
+#endif
+
 bool
 scrcpy_parse_args(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
     struct sc_getopt_adapter adapter;
@@ -3401,11 +3431,22 @@ scrcpy_parse_args(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
     sc_getopt_adapter_destroy(&adapter);
 
-    if (!ret && args->pause_on_exit == SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE) {
+    if (!ret && args->pause_on_exit == SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED) {
         // Check if "--pause-on-exit" is present in the arguments list, because
         // it must be taken into account even if command line parsing failed
         args->pause_on_exit = sc_get_pause_on_exit(argc, argv);
     }
 
+    if (args->pause_on_exit == SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED) {
+        args->pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        if (scrcpy_launched_by_double_click()) {
+            args->pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_IF_ERROR;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    assert(args->pause_on_exit != SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED);
+
     return ret;
 }

app/src/cli.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "options.h"
 
 enum sc_pause_on_exit {
+    SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED,
     SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_TRUE,
     SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE,
     SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_IF_ERROR,

app/src/display.c

@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
-#include "display.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <libavutil/pixfmt.h>
-
-#include "util/log.h"
-#include "util/sdl.h"
-
-static bool
-sc_display_init_novideo_icon(struct sc_display *display,
-                             SDL_Surface *icon_novideo) {
-    assert(icon_novideo);
-
-    bool ok = SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation(display->renderer,
-                                               icon_novideo->w,
-                                               icon_novideo->h,
-                                        SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_LETTERBOX);
-    if (!ok) {
-        LOGW("Could not set renderer logical size: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        // don't fail
-    }
-
-    display->texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(display->renderer,
-                                                    icon_novideo);
-    if (!display->texture) {
-        LOGE("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool
-sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window,
-                SDL_Surface *icon_novideo, bool mipmaps) {
-    display->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, NULL);
-    if (!display->renderer) {
-        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(display->renderer);
-    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
-
-    display->mipmaps = false;
-
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    display->gl_context = NULL;
-#endif
-
-    // starts with "opengl"
-    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
-    if (use_opengl) {
-
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-        // Persuade macOS to give us something better than OpenGL 2.1.
-        // If we create a Core Profile context, we get the best OpenGL version.
-        bool ok = SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK,
-                                      SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGW("Could not set a GL Core Profile Context");
-        }
-
-        LOGD("Creating OpenGL Core Profile context");
-        display->gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
-        if (!display->gl_context) {
-            LOGE("Could not create OpenGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-            return false;
-        }
-#endif
-
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-        sc_opengl_init(gl);
-
-        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
-
-        if (mipmaps) {
-            bool supports_mipmaps =
-                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
-                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
-            if (supports_mipmaps) {
-                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
-                display->mipmaps = true;
-            } else {
-                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
-                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required)");
-            }
-        } else {
-            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
-        }
-    } else if (mipmaps) {
-        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer)");
-    }
-
-    display->texture = NULL;
-    display->pending.flags = 0;
-    display->pending.frame = NULL;
-
-    if (icon_novideo) {
-        // Without video, set a static scrcpy icon as window content
-        bool ok = sc_display_init_novideo_icon(display, icon_novideo);
-        if (!ok) {
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-            SDL_GL_DestroyContext(display->gl_context);
-#endif
-            SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display) {
-    if (display->pending.frame) {
-        av_frame_free(&display->pending.frame);
-    }
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    SDL_GL_DestroyContext(display->gl_context);
-#endif
-    if (display->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
-    }
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-}
-
-static enum SDL_Colorspace
-sc_display_to_sdl_color_space(enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                              enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    bool full_range = color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
-
-    switch (color_space) {
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT709:
-        case AVCOL_SPC_RGB:
-            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_FULL
-                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_LIMITED;
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG:
-        case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M:
-            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_FULL
-                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_LIMITED;
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL:
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_CL:
-            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_FULL
-                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LIMITED;
-        default:
-            return SDL_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
-    }
-}
-
-static SDL_Texture *
-sc_display_create_texture(struct sc_display *display,
-                          struct sc_size size, enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                          enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_CreateProperties();
-    if (!props) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    enum SDL_Colorspace sdl_color_space =
-        sc_display_to_sdl_color_space(color_space, color_range);
-
-    bool ok =
-        SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_FORMAT_NUMBER,
-                              SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_ACCESS_NUMBER,
-                                SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_WIDTH_NUMBER,
-                                size.width);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_HEIGHT_NUMBER,
-                                size.height);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props,
-                                SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_COLORSPACE_NUMBER,
-                                sdl_color_space);
-
-    if (!ok) {
-        LOGE("Could not set texture properties");
-        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties(renderer, props);
-    SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
-    if (!texture) {
-        LOGD("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (display->mipmaps) {
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-
-        SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_GetTextureProperties(texture);
-        if (!props) {
-            LOGE("Could not get texture properties: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(display->renderer);
-        const char *key = !renderer_name || !strcmp(renderer_name, "opengl")
-                        ? SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER
-                        : SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER;
-
-        int64_t texture_id = SDL_GetNumberProperty(props, key, 0);
-        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
-        if (!texture_id) {
-            LOGE("Could not get texture id: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        assert(!(texture_id & ~0xFFFFFFFF)); // fits in uint32_t
-        display->texture_id = texture_id;
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, display->texture_id);
-
-        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
-        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
-
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-    }
-
-    return texture;
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_display_set_pending_texture(struct sc_display *display,
-                               struct sc_size size,
-                               enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    assert(!display->texture);
-    display->pending.texture.size = size;
-    display->pending.texture.color_range = color_range;
-    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_set_pending_frame(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
-    if (!display->pending.frame) {
-        display->pending.frame = av_frame_alloc();
-        if (!display->pending.frame) {
-            LOG_OOM();
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    av_frame_unref(display->pending.frame);
-    int r = av_frame_ref(display->pending.frame, frame);
-    if (r) {
-        LOGE("Could not ref frame: %d", r);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Forward declaration
-static bool
-sc_display_update_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                   const AVFrame *frame);
-
-static bool
-sc_display_apply_pending(struct sc_display *display) {
-    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE) {
-        assert(!display->texture);
-        display->texture =
-            sc_display_create_texture(display,
-                                      display->pending.texture.size,
-                                      display->pending.texture.color_space,
-                                      display->pending.texture.color_range);
-        if (!display->texture) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE;
-    }
-
-    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME) {
-        assert(display->pending.frame);
-        bool ok = sc_display_update_texture_internal(display,
-                                                     display->pending.frame);
-        if (!ok) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        av_frame_unref(display->pending.frame);
-        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_prepare_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                    struct sc_size size,
-                                    enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                                    enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    assert(size.width && size.height);
-
-    if (display->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
-    }
-
-    display->texture =
-            sc_display_create_texture(display, size, color_space, color_range);
-    if (!display->texture) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    LOGI("Texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, size.width, size.height);
-    return true;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_prepare_texture(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size,
-                           enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                           enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    bool ok = sc_display_prepare_texture_internal(display, size, color_space,
-                                                  color_range);
-    if (!ok) {
-        sc_display_set_pending_texture(display, size, color_range);
-        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-
-    }
-
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_update_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                   const AVFrame *frame) {
-    bool ok = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(display->texture, NULL,
-                                   frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
-                                   frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
-                                   frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
-    if (!ok) {
-        LOGD("Could not update texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (display->mipmaps) {
-        assert(display->texture_id);
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, display->texture_id);
-        gl->GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
-    bool ok = sc_display_update_texture_internal(display, frame);
-    if (!ok) {
-        ok = sc_display_set_pending_frame(display, frame);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGE("Could not set pending frame");
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-    }
-
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
-                  enum sc_orientation orientation) {
-    sc_sdl_render_clear(display->renderer);
-
-    if (display->pending.flags) {
-        bool ok = sc_display_apply_pending(display);
-        if (!ok) {
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-        }
-    }
-
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture = display->texture;
-
-    if (orientation == SC_ORIENTATION_0) {
-        SDL_FRect frect;
-        SDL_FRect *fgeometry = NULL;
-        if (geometry) {
-            SDL_RectToFRect(geometry, &frect);
-            fgeometry = &frect;
-        }
-        bool ok = SDL_RenderTexture(renderer, texture, NULL, fgeometry);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-    } else {
-        unsigned cw_rotation = sc_orientation_get_rotation(orientation);
-        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
-
-        SDL_FRect frect;
-        if (sc_orientation_is_swap(orientation)) {
-            frect.x = geometry->x + (geometry->w - geometry->h) / 2.f;
-            frect.y = geometry->y + (geometry->h - geometry->w) / 2.f;
-            frect.w = geometry->h;
-            frect.h = geometry->w;
-        } else {
-            SDL_RectToFRect(geometry, &frect);
-        }
-
-        SDL_FlipMode flip = sc_orientation_is_mirror(orientation)
-                              ? SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL : 0;
-
-        bool ok = SDL_RenderTextureRotated(renderer, texture, NULL, &frect,
-                                           angle, NULL, flip);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    sc_sdl_render_present(display->renderer);
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}

app/src/display.h

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SC_DISPLAY_H
-#define SC_DISPLAY_H
-
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <libavutil/frame.h>
-#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-
-#include "coords.h"
-#include "opengl.h"
-#include "options.h"
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-# define SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-#endif
-
-struct sc_display {
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture;
-
-    struct sc_opengl gl;
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    SDL_GLContext gl_context;
-#endif
-
-    bool mipmaps;
-    uint32_t texture_id; // only set if mipmaps is enabled
-
-    struct {
-#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE 1
-#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME 2
-        int8_t flags;
-        struct {
-            struct sc_size size;
-            enum AVColorSpace color_space;
-            enum AVColorRange color_range;
-        } texture;
-        AVFrame *frame;
-    } pending;
-};
-
-enum sc_display_result {
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK,
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING,
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR,
-};
-
-bool
-sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window,
-                SDL_Surface *icon_novideo, bool mipmaps);
-
-void
-sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_prepare_texture(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size,
-                           enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                           enum AVColorRange color_range);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
-                  enum sc_orientation orientation);
-
-#endif

app/src/input_manager.c

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 void
 sc_input_manager_init(struct sc_input_manager *im,
                       const struct sc_input_manager_params *params) {
-    // A key/mouse processor may not be present if there is no controller
-    assert((!params->kp && !params->mp && !params->gp) || params->controller);
     // A processor must have ops initialized
     assert(!params->kp || params->kp->ops);
     assert(!params->mp || params->mp->ops);
@@ -892,7 +890,7 @@ sc_input_manager_process_mouse_button(struct sc_input_manager *im,
         int32_t x = event->x;
         int32_t y = event->y;
         sc_screen_hidpi_scale_coords(im->screen, &x, &y);
-        SDL_Rect *r = &im->screen->rect;
+        SDL_FRect *r = &im->screen->rect;
         bool outside = x < r->x || x >= r->x + r->w
                     || y < r->y || y >= r->y + r->h;
         if (outside) {
@@ -1166,8 +1164,8 @@ sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im,
         case SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_UP:
             sc_input_manager_process_gamepad_button(im, &event->gbutton);
             break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_DROP_FILE: {
+        case SDL_EVENT_DROP_FILE:
             sc_input_manager_process_file(im, &event->drop);
-        }
+            break;
     }
 }

app/src/main.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ main_scrcpy(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         .opts = scrcpy_options_default,
         .help = false,
         .version = false,
-        .pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE,
+        .pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_UNDEFINED,
     };
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG

app/src/recorder.c

@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
     int ret = av_write_trailer(recorder->ctx);
     if (ret < 0) {
         LOGE("Failed to write trailer to %s", recorder->filename);
-        error = false;
+        error = true;
     }
 
 end:

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ event_loop(struct scrcpy *s, bool has_screen) {
                 break;
             }
             default:
-                if (has_screen && !sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event)) {
-                    return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
+                if (has_screen) {
+                    sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event);
                 }
                 break;
         }
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     struct sc_file_pusher *fp = NULL;
 
-    if (options->video_playback && options->control) {
+    if (options->window && options->control) {
         if (!sc_file_pusher_init(&s->file_pusher, serial,
                                  options->push_target)) {
             goto end;
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ aoa_complete:
     terminate_event_loop();
     LOGD("quit...");
 
-    if (options->video_playback) {
+    if (options->window) {
         // Close the window immediately on closing, because screen_destroy()
         // may only be called once the video demuxer thread is joined (it may
         // take time)

app/src/screen.c

@@ -144,64 +144,110 @@ sc_screen_is_relative_mode(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 }
 
 static void
-sc_screen_update_content_rect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    assert(screen->video);
-
-    struct sc_size content_size = screen->content_size;
-    // The drawable size is the window size * the HiDPI scale
-    struct sc_size drawable_size =
-        sc_sdl_get_window_size_in_pixels(screen->window);
-
-    SDL_Rect *rect = &screen->rect;
-
-    if (is_optimal_size(drawable_size, content_size)) {
+compute_content_rect(struct sc_size render_size, struct sc_size content_size,
+                     bool can_upscale, SDL_FRect *rect) {
+    if (is_optimal_size(render_size, content_size)) {
         rect->x = 0;
         rect->y = 0;
-        rect->w = drawable_size.width;
-        rect->h = drawable_size.height;
+        rect->w = render_size.width;
+        rect->h = render_size.height;
         return;
     }
 
-    bool keep_width = content_size.width * drawable_size.height
-                    > content_size.height * drawable_size.width;
+    if (!can_upscale && content_size.width <= render_size.width
+                     && content_size.height <= render_size.height) {
+        // Center without upscaling
+        rect->x = (render_size.width - content_size.width) / 2.f;
+        rect->y = (render_size.height - content_size.height) / 2.f;
+        rect->w = content_size.width;
+        rect->h = content_size.height;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool keep_width = content_size.width * render_size.height
+                    > content_size.height * render_size.width;
     if (keep_width) {
         rect->x = 0;
-        rect->w = drawable_size.width;
-        rect->h = drawable_size.width * content_size.height
-                                      / content_size.width;
-        rect->y = (drawable_size.height - rect->h) / 2;
+        rect->w = render_size.width;
+        rect->h = (float) render_size.width * content_size.height
+                                            / content_size.width;
+        rect->y = (render_size.height - rect->h) / 2.f;
     } else {
         rect->y = 0;
-        rect->h = drawable_size.height;
-        rect->w = drawable_size.height * content_size.width
-                                       / content_size.height;
-        rect->x = (drawable_size.width - rect->w) / 2;
+        rect->h = render_size.height;
+        rect->w = (float) render_size.height * content_size.width
+                                             / content_size.height;
+        rect->x = (render_size.width - rect->w) / 2.f;
     }
 }
 
+static void
+sc_screen_update_content_rect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
+    // Only upscale video frames, not icon
+    bool can_upscale = screen->video;
+
+    struct sc_size render_size =
+        sc_sdl_get_render_output_size(screen->renderer);
+    compute_content_rect(render_size, screen->content_size, can_upscale,
+                         &screen->rect);
+}
+
 // render the texture to the renderer
 //
 // Set the update_content_rect flag if the window or content size may have
 // changed, so that the content rectangle is recomputed
 static void
 sc_screen_render(struct sc_screen *screen, bool update_content_rect) {
-    assert(screen->video);
-    assert(screen->has_video_window);
+    assert(!screen->video || screen->has_video_window);
 
     if (update_content_rect) {
         sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
     }
 
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_render(&screen->display, &screen->rect, screen->orientation);
-    (void) res; // any error already logged
-}
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer = screen->renderer;
+    sc_sdl_render_clear(renderer);
 
-static void
-sc_screen_render_novideo(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_render(&screen->display, NULL, SC_ORIENTATION_0);
-    (void) res; // any error already logged
+    bool ok = false;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = screen->tex.texture;
+    if (!texture) {
+        LOGW("No texture to render");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    SDL_FRect *geometry = &screen->rect;
+    enum sc_orientation orientation = screen->orientation;
+
+    if (orientation == SC_ORIENTATION_0) {
+        ok = SDL_RenderTexture(renderer, texture, NULL, geometry);
+    } else {
+        unsigned cw_rotation = sc_orientation_get_rotation(orientation);
+        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
+
+        const SDL_FRect *dstrect = NULL;
+        SDL_FRect rect;
+        if (sc_orientation_is_swap(orientation)) {
+            rect.x = geometry->x + (geometry->w - geometry->h) / 2.f;
+            rect.y = geometry->y + (geometry->h - geometry->w) / 2.f;
+            rect.w = geometry->h;
+            rect.h = geometry->w;
+            dstrect = &rect;
+        } else {
+            dstrect = geometry;
+        }
+
+        SDL_FlipMode flip = sc_orientation_is_mirror(orientation)
+                              ? SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL : 0;
+
+        ok = SDL_RenderTextureRotated(renderer, texture, NULL, dstrect, angle,
+                                      NULL, flip);
+    }
+
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+    }
+
+end:
+    sc_sdl_render_present(renderer);
 }
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WIN32)
@@ -369,10 +415,46 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
         goto error_destroy_fps_counter;
     }
 
+    screen->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen->window, NULL);
+    if (!screen->renderer) {
+        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        goto error_destroy_window;
+    }
+
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    screen->gl_context = NULL;
+
+    // starts with "opengl"
+    const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(screen->renderer);
+    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
+    if (use_opengl) {
+        // Persuade macOS to give us something better than OpenGL 2.1.
+        // If we create a Core Profile context, we get the best OpenGL version.
+        bool ok = SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK,
+                                      SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
+        if (!ok) {
+            LOGW("Could not set a GL Core Profile Context");
+        }
+
+        LOGD("Creating OpenGL Core Profile context");
+        screen->gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(screen->window);
+        if (!screen->gl_context) {
+            LOGE("Could not create OpenGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            goto error_destroy_renderer;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    bool mipmaps = params->video;
+    ok = sc_texture_init(&screen->tex, screen->renderer, mipmaps);
+    if (!ok) {
+        goto error_destroy_renderer;
+    }
+
     ok = SDL_StartTextInput(screen->window);
     if (!ok) {
         LOGE("Could not enable text input: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        goto error_destroy_window;
+        goto error_destroy_texture;
     }
 
     SDL_Surface *icon = scrcpy_icon_load();
@@ -380,30 +462,32 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
         if (!SDL_SetWindowIcon(screen->window, icon)) {
             LOGW("Could not set window icon: %s", SDL_GetError());
         }
-    } else if (params->video) {
-        // just a warning
-        LOGW("Could not load icon");
-    } else {
-        // without video, the icon is used as window content, it must be present
-        LOGE("Could not load icon");
-        goto error_destroy_window;
-    }
 
-    SDL_Surface *icon_novideo = params->video ? NULL : icon;
-    bool mipmaps = params->video && params->mipmaps;
-    ok = sc_display_init(&screen->display, screen->window, icon_novideo,
-                         mipmaps);
-    if (icon) {
+        if (!params->video) {
+            screen->content_size.width = icon->w;
+            screen->content_size.height = icon->h;
+            ok = sc_texture_set_from_surface(&screen->tex, icon);
+            if (!ok) {
+                LOGE("Could not set icon: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            }
+        }
+
         scrcpy_icon_destroy(icon);
-    }
-    if (!ok) {
-        goto error_destroy_window;
+    } else {
+        // not fatal
+        LOGE("Could not load icon");
+
+        if (!params->video) {
+            // Make sure the content size is initialized
+            screen->content_size.width = 256;
+            screen->content_size.height = 256;
+        }
     }
 
     screen->frame = av_frame_alloc();
     if (!screen->frame) {
         LOG_OOM();
-        goto error_destroy_display;
+        goto error_destroy_texture;
     }
 
     struct sc_input_manager_params im_params = {
@@ -459,8 +543,15 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
 
     return true;
 
-error_destroy_display:
-    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
+error_destroy_texture:
+    sc_texture_destroy(&screen->tex);
+error_destroy_renderer:
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    if (screen->gl_context) {
+        SDL_GL_DestroyContext(screen->gl_context);
+    }
+#endif
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
 error_destroy_window:
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
 error_destroy_fps_counter:
@@ -522,8 +613,12 @@ sc_screen_destroy(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     assert(!screen->open);
 #endif
-    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
+    sc_texture_destroy(&screen->tex);
     av_frame_free(&screen->frame);
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    SDL_GL_DestroyContext(screen->gl_context);
+#endif
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
     sc_fps_counter_destroy(&screen->fps_counter);
     sc_frame_buffer_destroy(&screen->fb);
@@ -606,6 +701,7 @@ sc_screen_apply_frame(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     if (!screen->has_frame
             || screen->frame_size.width != new_frame_size.width
             || screen->frame_size.height != new_frame_size.height) {
+
         // frame dimension changed
         screen->frame_size = new_frame_size;
 
@@ -619,28 +715,12 @@ sc_screen_apply_frame(struct sc_screen *screen) {
             screen->has_frame = true;
             screen->content_size = new_content_size;
         }
-
-        enum sc_display_result res =
-            sc_display_prepare_texture(&screen->display, screen->frame_size,
-                                       frame->colorspace, frame->color_range);
-        if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
-            // Not an error, but do not continue
-            return true;
-        }
     }
 
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_update_texture(&screen->display, frame);
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
+    bool ok = sc_texture_set_from_frame(&screen->tex, frame);
+    if (!ok) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
-        // Not an error, but do not continue
-        return true;
-    }
 
     assert(screen->has_frame);
     if (!screen->has_video_window) {
@@ -696,7 +776,10 @@ sc_screen_set_paused(struct sc_screen *screen, bool paused) {
         av_frame_free(&screen->frame);
         screen->frame = screen->resume_frame;
         screen->resume_frame = NULL;
-        sc_screen_apply_frame(screen);
+        bool ok = sc_screen_apply_frame(screen);
+        if (!ok) {
+            LOGE("Resume frame update failed");
+        }
     }
 
     if (!paused) {
@@ -769,7 +852,7 @@ sc_screen_resize_to_pixel_perfect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
                                             content_size.height);
 }
 
-bool
+void
 sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
     // !video implies !has_video_window
     assert(screen->video || !screen->has_video_window);
@@ -778,32 +861,29 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
             bool ok = sc_screen_update_frame(screen);
             if (!ok) {
                 LOGE("Frame update failed\n");
-                return false;
             }
-            return true;
+            return;
         }
         case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_EXPOSED:
-            if (!screen->video) {
-                sc_screen_render_novideo(screen);
-            } else if (screen->has_video_window) {
+            if (!screen->video || screen->has_video_window) {
                 sc_screen_render(screen, true);
             }
-            return true;
+            return;
         case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_PIXEL_SIZE_CHANGED:
             if (screen->has_video_window) {
                 sc_screen_render(screen, true);
             }
-            return true;
+            return;
         case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESTORED:
             if (screen->has_video_window && is_windowed(screen)) {
                 apply_pending_resize(screen);
                 sc_screen_render(screen, true);
             }
-            return true;
+            return;
         case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_ENTER_FULLSCREEN:
             LOGD("Switched to fullscreen mode");
             assert(screen->has_video_window);
-            return true;
+            return;
         case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_LEAVE_FULLSCREEN:
             LOGD("Switched to windowed mode");
             assert(screen->has_video_window);
@@ -811,17 +891,16 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
                 apply_pending_resize(screen);
                 sc_screen_render(screen, true);
             }
-            return true;
+            return;
     }
 
     if (sc_screen_is_relative_mode(screen)
             && sc_mouse_capture_handle_event(&screen->mc, event)) {
         // The mouse capture handler consumed the event
-        return true;
+        return;
     }
 
     sc_input_manager_handle_event(&screen->im, event);
-    return true;
 }
 
 struct sc_point

app/src/screen.h

@@ -12,16 +12,20 @@
 
 #include "controller.h"
 #include "coords.h"
-#include "display.h"
 #include "fps_counter.h"
 #include "frame_buffer.h"
 #include "input_manager.h"
 #include "mouse_capture.h"
 #include "options.h"
+#include "texture.h"
 #include "trait/key_processor.h"
 #include "trait/frame_sink.h"
 #include "trait/mouse_processor.h"
 
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# define SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+#endif
+
 struct sc_screen {
     struct sc_frame_sink frame_sink; // frame sink trait
 
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ struct sc_screen {
     bool video;
     bool camera;
 
-    struct sc_display display;
+    struct sc_texture tex;
     struct sc_input_manager im;
     struct sc_mouse_capture mc; // only used in mouse relative mode
     struct sc_frame_buffer fb;
@@ -49,6 +53,11 @@ struct sc_screen {
     } req;
 
     SDL_Window *window;
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    SDL_GLContext gl_context;
+#endif
+
     struct sc_size frame_size;
     struct sc_size content_size; // rotated frame_size
 
@@ -60,7 +69,7 @@ struct sc_screen {
     // client orientation
     enum sc_orientation orientation;
     // rectangle of the content (excluding black borders)
-    struct SDL_Rect rect;
+    struct SDL_FRect rect;
     bool has_frame;
     bool has_video_window;
 
@@ -148,8 +157,7 @@ void
 sc_screen_set_paused(struct sc_screen *screen, bool paused);
 
 // react to SDL events
-// If this function returns false, scrcpy must exit with an error.
-bool
+void
 sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event);
 
 // convert point from window coordinates to frame coordinates

app/src/sys/win/process.c

@@ -3,26 +3,14 @@
 #include <processthreadsapi.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include "util/command.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/str.h"
 
 #define CMD_MAX_LEN 8192
 
-static bool
-build_cmd(char *cmd, size_t len, const char *const argv[]) {
-    // Windows command-line parsing is WTF:
-    // <http://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm#WINPASS>
-    // only make it work for this very specific program
-    // (don't handle escaping nor quotes)
-    size_t ret = sc_str_join(cmd, argv, ' ', len);
-    if (ret >= len) {
-        LOGE("Command too long (%" SC_PRIsizet " chars)", len - 1);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
 enum sc_process_result
 sc_process_execute_p(const char *const argv[], HANDLE *handle, unsigned flags,
                      HANDLE *pin, HANDLE *pout, HANDLE *perr) {
@@ -137,8 +125,9 @@ sc_process_execute_p(const char *const argv[], HANDLE *handle, unsigned flags,
         si.lpAttributeList = lpAttributeList;
     }
 
-    char *cmd = malloc(CMD_MAX_LEN);
-    if (!cmd || !build_cmd(cmd, CMD_MAX_LEN, argv)) {
+    assert(argv && *argv);
+    char *cmd = sc_command_serialize_windows(argv);
+    if (!cmd) {
         LOG_OOM();
         goto error_free_attribute_list;
     }

app/src/texture.c

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#include "texture.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <libavutil/pixfmt.h>
+
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+bool
+sc_texture_init(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Renderer *renderer, bool mipmaps) {
+    const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(renderer);
+    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
+
+    tex->mipmaps = false;
+
+    // starts with "opengl"
+    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
+    if (use_opengl) {
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &tex->gl;
+        sc_opengl_init(gl);
+
+        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
+
+        if (mipmaps) {
+            bool supports_mipmaps =
+                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
+                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
+            if (supports_mipmaps) {
+                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
+                tex->mipmaps = true;
+            } else {
+                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
+                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required)");
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
+        }
+    } else if (mipmaps) {
+        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer)");
+    }
+
+    tex->renderer = renderer;
+    tex->texture = NULL;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+sc_texture_destroy(struct sc_texture *tex) {
+    if (tex->texture) {
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);
+    }
+}
+
+static enum SDL_Colorspace
+sc_texture_to_sdl_color_space(enum AVColorSpace color_space,
+                              enum AVColorRange color_range) {
+    bool full_range = color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
+
+    switch (color_space) {
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT709:
+        case AVCOL_SPC_RGB:
+            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_FULL
+                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_LIMITED;
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG:
+        case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M:
+            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_FULL
+                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_LIMITED;
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL:
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_CL:
+            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_FULL
+                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LIMITED;
+        default:
+            return SDL_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
+    }
+}
+
+static SDL_Texture *
+sc_texture_create_frame_texture(struct sc_texture *tex,
+                                struct sc_size size,
+                                enum AVColorSpace color_space,
+                                enum AVColorRange color_range) {
+    SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_CreateProperties();
+    if (!props) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    enum SDL_Colorspace sdl_color_space =
+        sc_texture_to_sdl_color_space(color_space, color_range);
+
+    bool ok =
+        SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_FORMAT_NUMBER,
+                              SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_ACCESS_NUMBER,
+                                SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_WIDTH_NUMBER,
+                                size.width);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_HEIGHT_NUMBER,
+                                size.height);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props,
+                                SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_COLORSPACE_NUMBER,
+                                sdl_color_space);
+
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not set texture properties");
+        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer = tex->renderer;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties(renderer, props);
+    SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
+    if (!texture) {
+        LOGD("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (tex->mipmaps) {
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &tex->gl;
+
+        SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_GetTextureProperties(texture);
+        if (!props) {
+            LOGE("Could not get texture properties: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(tex->renderer);
+        const char *key = !renderer_name || !strcmp(renderer_name, "opengl")
+                        ? SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER
+                        : SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER;
+
+        int64_t texture_id = SDL_GetNumberProperty(props, key, 0);
+        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
+        if (!texture_id) {
+            LOGE("Could not get texture id: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        assert(!(texture_id & ~0xFFFFFFFF)); // fits in uint32_t
+        tex->texture_id = texture_id;
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex->texture_id);
+
+        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
+        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
+        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
+
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    }
+
+    return texture;
+}
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_frame(struct sc_texture *tex, const AVFrame *frame) {
+
+    struct sc_size size = {frame->width, frame->height};
+    assert(size.width && size.height);
+
+    if (!tex->texture
+            || tex->texture_type != SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME
+            || tex->texture_size.width != size.width
+            || tex->texture_size.height != size.height) {
+        // Incompatible texture, recreate it
+        enum AVColorSpace color_space = frame->colorspace;
+        enum AVColorRange color_range = frame->color_range;
+
+        if (tex->texture) {
+            SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);
+        }
+
+        tex->texture = sc_texture_create_frame_texture(tex, size, color_space,
+                                                       color_range);
+        if (!tex->texture) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        tex->texture_size = size;
+        tex->texture_type = SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME;
+
+        LOGI("Texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, size.width, size.height);
+    }
+
+    assert(tex->texture);
+    assert(tex->texture_type == SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME);
+
+    bool ok = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(tex->texture, NULL,
+                                   frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
+                                   frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
+                                   frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGD("Could not update texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (tex->mipmaps) {
+        assert(tex->texture_id);
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &tex->gl;
+
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex->texture_id);
+        gl->GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_surface(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Surface *surface) {
+    if (tex->texture) {
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);
+    }
+
+    tex->texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(tex->renderer, surface);
+    if (!tex->texture) {
+        LOGE("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    tex->texture_size.width = surface->w;
+    tex->texture_size.height = surface->h;
+    tex->texture_type = SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_ICON;
+
+    return true;
+}

app/src/texture.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#ifndef SC_DISPLAY_H
+#define SC_DISPLAY_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <libavutil/frame.h>
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+
+#include "coords.h"
+#include "opengl.h"
+
+enum sc_texture_type {
+    SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME,
+    SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_ICON,
+};
+
+struct sc_texture {
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer; // owned by the caller
+    SDL_Texture *texture;
+    // Only valid if texture != NULL
+    struct sc_size texture_size;
+    enum sc_texture_type texture_type;
+
+    struct sc_opengl gl;
+
+    bool mipmaps;
+    uint32_t texture_id; // only set if mipmaps is enabled
+};
+
+bool
+sc_texture_init(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Renderer *renderer, bool mipmaps);
+
+void
+sc_texture_destroy(struct sc_texture *tex);
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_frame(struct sc_texture *tex, const AVFrame *frame);
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_surface(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Surface *surface);
+
+#endif

app/src/trait/packet_source.c

@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ sc_packet_source_sinks_push_session(struct sc_packet_source *source,
     assert(source->sink_count);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < source->sink_count; ++i) {
         struct sc_packet_sink *sink = source->sinks[i];
-        if (!sink->ops->push_session(sink, session)) {
+        if (sink->ops->push_session
+                && !sink->ops->push_session(sink, session)) {
             return false;
         }
     }

app/src/usb/scrcpy_otg.c

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 # include "adb/adb.h"
 #endif
 #include "events.h"
-#include "usb/screen_otg.h"
+#include "screen.h"
 #include "usb/aoa_hid.h"
 #include "usb/gamepad_aoa.h"
 #include "usb/keyboard_aoa.h"
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ struct scrcpy_otg {
     struct sc_mouse_aoa mouse;
     struct sc_gamepad_aoa gamepad;
 
-    struct sc_screen_otg screen_otg;
+    struct sc_screen screen;
 };
 
 static void
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ event_loop(struct scrcpy_otg *s) {
                 LOGD("User requested to quit");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
             default:
-                sc_screen_otg_handle_event(&s->screen_otg, &event);
+                sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event);
                 break;
         }
     }
@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     enum scrcpy_exit_code ret = SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
 
-    struct sc_keyboard_aoa *keyboard = NULL;
-    struct sc_mouse_aoa *mouse = NULL;
-    struct sc_gamepad_aoa *gamepad = NULL;
+    struct sc_key_processor *kp = NULL;
+    struct sc_mouse_processor *mp = NULL;
+    struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp = NULL;
     bool usb_device_initialized = false;
     bool usb_connected = false;
     bool aoa_started = false;
     bool aoa_initialized = false;
+    bool screen_initialized = false;
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
     // On Windows, only one process could open a USB device
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         if (!ok) {
             goto end;
         }
-        keyboard = &s->keyboard;
+        kp = &s->keyboard.key_processor;
     }
 
     if (enable_mouse) {
@@ -165,12 +166,12 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         if (!ok) {
             goto end;
         }
-        mouse = &s->mouse;
+        mp = &s->mouse.mouse_processor;
     }
 
     if (enable_gamepad) {
         sc_gamepad_aoa_init(&s->gamepad, &s->aoa);
-        gamepad = &s->gamepad;
+        gp = &s->gamepad.gamepad_processor;
     }
 
     ok = sc_aoa_start(&s->aoa);
@@ -184,10 +185,18 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         window_title = usb_device.product ? usb_device.product : "scrcpy";
     }
 
-    struct sc_screen_otg_params params = {
-        .keyboard = keyboard,
-        .mouse = mouse,
-        .gamepad = gamepad,
+    struct sc_screen_params params = {
+        .video = false,
+        .camera = false,
+        .controller = false,
+        .fp = NULL,
+        .kp = kp,
+        .mp = mp,
+        .gp = gp,
+        .mouse_bindings = options->mouse_bindings,
+        .legacy_paste = false,
+        .clipboard_autosync = false,
+        .shortcut_mods = options->shortcut_mods,
         .window_title = window_title,
         .always_on_top = options->always_on_top,
         .window_x = options->window_x,
@@ -195,13 +204,17 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .window_width = options->window_width,
         .window_height = options->window_height,
         .window_borderless = options->window_borderless,
-        .shortcut_mods = options->shortcut_mods,
+        .orientation = SC_ORIENTATION_0,
+        .mipmaps = options->mipmaps,
+        .fullscreen = false,
+        .start_fps_counter = false,
     };
 
-    ok = sc_screen_otg_init(&s->screen_otg, &params);
+    ok = sc_screen_init(&s->screen, &params);
     if (!ok) {
         goto end;
     }
+    screen_initialized = true;
 
     // usb_device not needed anymore
     sc_usb_device_destroy(&usb_device);
@@ -216,13 +229,17 @@ end:
     }
     sc_usb_stop(&s->usb);
 
-    if (mouse) {
+    if (screen_initialized) {
+        sc_screen_interrupt(&s->screen);
+    }
+
+    if (mp) {
         sc_mouse_aoa_destroy(&s->mouse);
     }
-    if (keyboard) {
+    if (kp) {
         sc_keyboard_aoa_destroy(&s->keyboard);
     }
-    if (gamepad) {
+    if (gp) {
         sc_gamepad_aoa_destroy(&s->gamepad);
     }
 
@@ -243,5 +260,10 @@ end:
 
     sc_usb_destroy(&s->usb);
 
+    if (screen_initialized) {
+        sc_screen_join(&s->screen);
+        sc_screen_destroy(&s->screen);
+    }
+
     return ret;
 }

app/src/usb/screen_otg.c

@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-#include "screen_otg.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include "icon.h"
-#include "options.h"
-#include "util/acksync.h"
-#include "util/log.h"
-#include "util/sdl.h"
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_render(struct sc_screen_otg *screen) {
-    sc_sdl_render_clear(screen->renderer);
-    if (screen->texture) {
-        bool ok =
-            SDL_RenderTexture(screen->renderer, screen->texture, NULL, NULL);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGW("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        }
-    }
-    sc_sdl_render_present(screen->renderer);
-}
-
-bool
-sc_screen_otg_init(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                   const struct sc_screen_otg_params *params) {
-    screen->keyboard = params->keyboard;
-    screen->mouse = params->mouse;
-    screen->gamepad = params->gamepad;
-
-    const char *title = params->window_title;
-    assert(title);
-
-    int x = params->window_x != SC_WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
-          ? params->window_x : (int) SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED;
-    int y = params->window_y != SC_WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
-          ? params->window_y : (int) SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED;
-    int width = params->window_width ? params->window_width : 256;
-    int height = params->window_height ? params->window_height : 256;
-
-    uint32_t window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY;
-    if (params->always_on_top) {
-        window_flags |= SDL_WINDOW_ALWAYS_ON_TOP;
-    }
-    if (params->window_borderless) {
-        window_flags |= SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS;
-    }
-
-    screen->window =
-        sc_sdl_create_window(title, x, y, width, height, window_flags);
-    if (!screen->window) {
-        LOGE("Could not create window: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    screen->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen->window, NULL);
-    if (!screen->renderer) {
-        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        goto error_destroy_window;
-    }
-
-    SDL_Surface *icon = scrcpy_icon_load();
-
-    if (icon) {
-        bool ok = SDL_SetWindowIcon(screen->window, icon);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGW("Could not set window icon: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        }
-
-        ok = SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation(screen->renderer, icon->w,
-                                              icon->h,
-                                         SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_LETTERBOX);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGW("Could not set renderer logical size: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            // don't fail
-        }
-
-        screen->texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(screen->renderer, icon);
-        scrcpy_icon_destroy(icon);
-        if (!screen->texture) {
-            goto error_destroy_renderer;
-        }
-    } else {
-        screen->texture = NULL;
-        LOGW("Could not load icon");
-    }
-
-    sc_mouse_capture_init(&screen->mc, screen->window, params->shortcut_mods);
-
-    if (screen->mouse) {
-        // Capture mouse on start
-        sc_mouse_capture_set_active(&screen->mc, true);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-
-error_destroy_window:
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
-error_destroy_renderer:
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-void
-sc_screen_otg_destroy(struct sc_screen_otg *screen) {
-    if (screen->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(screen->texture);
-    }
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
-}
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_process_key(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                             const SDL_KeyboardEvent *event) {
-    assert(screen->keyboard);
-    struct sc_key_processor *kp = &screen->keyboard->key_processor;
-
-    struct sc_key_event evt = {
-        .action = sc_action_from_sdl_keyboard_type(event->type),
-        .keycode = sc_keycode_from_sdl(event->key),
-        .scancode = sc_scancode_from_sdl(event->scancode),
-        .repeat = event->repeat,
-        .mods_state = sc_mods_state_from_sdl(event->mod),
-    };
-
-    assert(kp->ops->process_key);
-    kp->ops->process_key(kp, &evt, SC_SEQUENCE_INVALID);
-}
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_process_mouse_motion(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                                   const SDL_MouseMotionEvent *event) {
-    assert(screen->mouse);
-    struct sc_mouse_processor *mp = &screen->mouse->mouse_processor;
-
-    struct sc_mouse_motion_event evt = {
-        // .position not used for HID events
-        .xrel = event->xrel,
-        .yrel = event->yrel,
-        .buttons_state = sc_mouse_buttons_state_from_sdl(event->state),
-    };
-
-    assert(mp->ops->process_mouse_motion);
-    mp->ops->process_mouse_motion(mp, &evt);
-}
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_process_mouse_button(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                                   const SDL_MouseButtonEvent *event) {
-    assert(screen->mouse);
-    struct sc_mouse_processor *mp = &screen->mouse->mouse_processor;
-
-    uint32_t sdl_buttons_state = SDL_GetMouseState(NULL, NULL);
-
-    struct sc_mouse_click_event evt = {
-        // .position not used for HID events
-        .action = sc_action_from_sdl_mousebutton_type(event->type),
-        .button = sc_mouse_button_from_sdl(event->button),
-        .buttons_state = sc_mouse_buttons_state_from_sdl(sdl_buttons_state),
-    };
-
-    assert(mp->ops->process_mouse_click);
-    mp->ops->process_mouse_click(mp, &evt);
-}
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_process_mouse_wheel(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                                  const SDL_MouseWheelEvent *event) {
-    assert(screen->mouse);
-    struct sc_mouse_processor *mp = &screen->mouse->mouse_processor;
-
-    uint32_t sdl_buttons_state = SDL_GetMouseState(NULL, NULL);
-
-    struct sc_mouse_scroll_event evt = {
-        // .position not used for HID events
-        .hscroll = event->x,
-        .vscroll = event->y,
-        .buttons_state = sc_mouse_buttons_state_from_sdl(sdl_buttons_state),
-    };
-
-    assert(mp->ops->process_mouse_scroll);
-    mp->ops->process_mouse_scroll(mp, &evt);
-}
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                                     const SDL_GamepadDeviceEvent *event) {
-    assert(screen->gamepad);
-    struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp = &screen->gamepad->gamepad_processor;
-
-    if (event->type == SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_ADDED) {
-        SDL_Gamepad *sdl_gamepad = SDL_OpenGamepad(event->which);
-        if (!sdl_gamepad) {
-            LOGW("Could not open gamepad");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        SDL_Joystick *joystick = SDL_GetGamepadJoystick(sdl_gamepad);
-        if (!joystick) {
-            LOGW("Could not get gamepad joystick");
-            SDL_CloseGamepad(sdl_gamepad);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
-            .gamepad_id = SDL_GetJoystickID(joystick),
-        };
-        gp->ops->process_gamepad_added(gp, &evt);
-    } else if (event->type == SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_REMOVED) {
-        SDL_JoystickID id = event->which;
-
-        SDL_Gamepad *sdl_gamepad = SDL_GetGamepadFromID(id);
-        if (sdl_gamepad) {
-            SDL_CloseGamepad(sdl_gamepad);
-        } else {
-            LOGW("Unknown gamepad device removed");
-        }
-
-        struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
-            .gamepad_id = id,
-        };
-        gp->ops->process_gamepad_removed(gp, &evt);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_axis(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                                   const SDL_GamepadAxisEvent *event) {
-    assert(screen->gamepad);
-    struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp = &screen->gamepad->gamepad_processor;
-
-    enum sc_gamepad_axis axis = sc_gamepad_axis_from_sdl(event->axis);
-    if (axis == SC_GAMEPAD_AXIS_UNKNOWN) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    struct sc_gamepad_axis_event evt = {
-        .gamepad_id = event->which,
-        .axis = axis,
-        .value = event->value,
-    };
-    gp->ops->process_gamepad_axis(gp, &evt);
-}
-
-static void
-sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_button(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                                     const SDL_GamepadButtonEvent *event) {
-    assert(screen->gamepad);
-    struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp = &screen->gamepad->gamepad_processor;
-
-    enum sc_gamepad_button button = sc_gamepad_button_from_sdl(event->button);
-    if (button == SC_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_UNKNOWN) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    struct sc_gamepad_button_event evt = {
-        .gamepad_id = event->which,
-        .action = sc_action_from_sdl_gamepad_button_type(event->type),
-        .button = button,
-    };
-    gp->ops->process_gamepad_button(gp, &evt);
-}
-
-void
-sc_screen_otg_handle_event(struct sc_screen_otg *screen, SDL_Event *event) {
-    if (sc_mouse_capture_handle_event(&screen->mc, event)) {
-        // The mouse capture handler consumed the event
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (event->type) {
-        case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_EXPOSED:
-            sc_screen_otg_render(screen);
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN:
-            if (screen->keyboard) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_key(screen, &event->key);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_KEY_UP:
-            if (screen->keyboard) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_key(screen, &event->key);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_MOTION:
-            if (screen->mouse) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_mouse_motion(screen, &event->motion);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN:
-            if (screen->mouse) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_mouse_button(screen, &event->button);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_UP:
-            if (screen->mouse) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_mouse_button(screen, &event->button);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_WHEEL:
-            if (screen->mouse) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_mouse_wheel(screen, &event->wheel);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_ADDED:
-        case SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_REMOVED:
-            // Handle device added or removed even if paused
-            if (screen->gamepad) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_device(screen, &event->gdevice);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_AXIS_MOTION:
-            if (screen->gamepad) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_axis(screen, &event->gaxis);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_DOWN:
-        case SDL_EVENT_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_UP:
-            if (screen->gamepad) {
-                sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_button(screen, &event->gbutton);
-            }
-            break;
-    }
-}

app/src/usb/screen_otg.h

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SC_SCREEN_OTG_H
-#define SC_SCREEN_OTG_H
-
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-
-#include "mouse_capture.h"
-#include "usb/gamepad_aoa.h"
-#include "usb/keyboard_aoa.h"
-#include "usb/mouse_aoa.h"
-
-struct sc_screen_otg {
-    struct sc_keyboard_aoa *keyboard;
-    struct sc_mouse_aoa *mouse;
-    struct sc_gamepad_aoa *gamepad;
-
-    SDL_Window *window;
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture;
-
-    struct sc_mouse_capture mc;
-};
-
-struct sc_screen_otg_params {
-    struct sc_keyboard_aoa *keyboard;
-    struct sc_mouse_aoa *mouse;
-    struct sc_gamepad_aoa *gamepad;
-
-    const char *window_title;
-    bool always_on_top;
-    int16_t window_x; // accepts SC_WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
-    int16_t window_y; // accepts SC_WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
-    uint16_t window_width;
-    uint16_t window_height;
-    bool window_borderless;
-    uint8_t shortcut_mods; // OR of enum sc_shortcut_mod values
-};
-
-bool
-sc_screen_otg_init(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
-                   const struct sc_screen_otg_params *params);
-
-void
-sc_screen_otg_destroy(struct sc_screen_otg *screen);
-
-void
-sc_screen_otg_handle_event(struct sc_screen_otg *screen, SDL_Event *event);
-
-#endif

app/src/util/command.c

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include "command.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "util/strbuf.h"
+
+char *
+sc_command_serialize_windows(const char *const argv[]) {
+    // <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/parsing-c-command-line-arguments>
+    // <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessw>
+
+    struct sc_strbuf buf;
+    bool ok = sc_strbuf_init(&buf, 1024);
+    if (!ok) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define BUF_PUSH(C) \
+    do { \
+        if (!sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, C)) { \
+            goto end; \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
+    while (*argv) {
+        const char *arg = *argv;
+
+        BUF_PUSH('"');
+
+        // <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/parsing-c-command-line-arguments>
+        //
+        // """
+        // If an even number of backslashes is followed by a double quote mark,
+        // then one backslash (\) is placed in the argv array for every pair of
+        // backslashes (\\), and the double quote mark (") is interpreted as a
+        // string delimiter.
+        //
+        // If an odd number of backslashes is followed by a double quote mark,
+        // then one backslash (\) is placed in the argv array for every pair of
+        // backslashes (\\). The double quote mark is interpreted as an escape
+        // sequence by the remaining backslash, causing a literal double quote
+        // mark (") to be placed in argv.
+        // """
+        //
+        // To produce correct escaping according to what the parser will do, we
+        // must count the number of successive backslashes.
+        unsigned backslashes = 0;
+
+        for (const char *c = arg; *c; c++) {
+            switch (*c) {
+                case '"':
+                    while (backslashes) {
+                        // Double all backslashes before a quote
+                        BUF_PUSH('\\');
+                        BUF_PUSH('\\');
+                        --backslashes;
+                    }
+                    BUF_PUSH('\\');
+                    BUF_PUSH('"');
+                    backslashes = 0;
+                    break;
+                case '\\':
+                    ++backslashes;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    while (backslashes) {
+                        // Put all backslashes as literals
+                        BUF_PUSH('\\');
+                        --backslashes;
+                    }
+                    BUF_PUSH(*c);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (backslashes) {
+            // Double all backslashes before a quote
+            BUF_PUSH('\\');
+            BUF_PUSH('\\');
+            --backslashes;
+        }
+
+        BUF_PUSH('"');
+
+        ++argv;
+
+        // Argument separator
+        if (*argv) {
+            BUF_PUSH(' ');
+        }
+    }
+
+    return buf.s;
+
+end:
+    free(buf.s);
+    return NULL;
+}

app/src/util/command.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef SC_COMMAND_H
+#define SC_COMMAND_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+/**
+ * Serialize an argv array for Windows
+ *
+ * Convert a NULL-terminated argument array into a single escaped string
+ * suitable for massing to CreateProcess() on Windows.
+ *
+ * The returned value must be freed by the caller.
+ */
+char *
+sc_command_serialize_windows(const char *const argv[]);
+
+#endif

app/src/util/log.c

@@ -151,6 +151,10 @@ sc_sdl_log_print(void *userdata, int category, SDL_LogPriority priority,
 
 void
 sc_log_configure(void) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
+#endif
+
     SDL_SetLogOutputFunction(sc_sdl_log_print, NULL);
     // Redirect FFmpeg logs to SDL logs
     av_log_set_callback(sc_av_log_callback);

app/src/util/sdl.c

@@ -130,6 +130,25 @@ sc_sdl_hide_window(SDL_Window *window) {
     }
 }
 
+struct sc_size
+sc_sdl_get_render_output_size(SDL_Renderer *renderer) {
+    int width;
+    int height;
+    bool ok = SDL_GetRenderOutputSize(renderer, &width, &height);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not get render output size: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        LOGE("Please report the error");
+        // fatal error
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    struct sc_size size = {
+        .width = width,
+        .height = height,
+    };
+    return size;
+}
+
 bool
 sc_sdl_render_clear(SDL_Renderer *renderer) {
     bool ok = SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

app/src/util/sdl.h

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ sc_sdl_show_window(SDL_Window *window);
 void
 sc_sdl_hide_window(SDL_Window *window);
 
+struct sc_size
+sc_sdl_get_render_output_size(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
+
 bool
 sc_sdl_render_clear(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
 

app/src/util/str.c

@@ -49,21 +49,6 @@ truncated:
     return n;
 }
 
-char *
-sc_str_quote(const char *src) {
-    size_t len = strlen(src);
-    char *quoted = malloc(len + 3);
-    if (!quoted) {
-        LOG_OOM();
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    memcpy(&quoted[1], src, len);
-    quoted[0] = '"';
-    quoted[len + 1] = '"';
-    quoted[len + 2] = '\0';
-    return quoted;
-}
-
 char *
 sc_str_concat(const char *start, const char *end) {
     assert(start);

app/src/util/str.h

@@ -32,14 +32,6 @@ sc_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n);
 size_t
 sc_str_join(char *dst, const char *const tokens[], char sep, size_t n);
 
-/**
- * Quote a string
- *
- * Return a new allocated string, surrounded with quotes (`"`).
- */
-char *
-sc_str_quote(const char *src);
-
 /**
  * Concat two strings
  *

app/tests/test_adb_parser.c

@@ -163,6 +163,45 @@ static void test_adb_devices_spaces(void) {
     sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
+static void test_adb_devices_serial_with_spaces(void) {
+    char output[] =
+        "List of devices attached\n"
+        "adb-0123456789AB-CDdefg (2)._adb-tls-connect._tcp device "
+            "product:blazer model:Pixel_10_Pro device:blazer transport_id:3\n";
+
+    struct sc_vec_adb_devices vec = SC_VECTOR_INITIALIZER;
+    bool ok = sc_adb_parse_devices(output, &vec);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(vec.size == 1);
+
+    struct sc_adb_device *device = &vec.data[0];
+    assert(!strcmp("adb-0123456789AB-CDdefg (2)._adb-tls-connect._tcp",
+                   device->serial));
+    assert(!strcmp("device", device->state));
+    assert(!strcmp("Pixel_10_Pro", device->model));
+
+    sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
+}
+
+static void test_adb_devices_with_devpath_without_colon(void) {
+    char output[] =
+        "List of devices attached\n"
+        "12345678               device 3-1 product:manet model:23117RK66C "
+            "device:manet transport_id:2\n";
+
+    struct sc_vec_adb_devices vec = SC_VECTOR_INITIALIZER;
+    bool ok = sc_adb_parse_devices(output, &vec);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(vec.size == 1);
+
+    struct sc_adb_device *device = &vec.data[0];
+    assert(!strcmp("12345678", device->serial));
+    assert(!strcmp("device", device->state));
+    assert(!strcmp("23117RK66C", device->model));
+
+    sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
+}
+
 static void test_get_ip_single_line(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34\r\r\n";
@@ -265,6 +304,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     test_adb_devices_without_header();
     test_adb_devices_corrupted();
     test_adb_devices_spaces();
+    test_adb_devices_serial_with_spaces();
+    test_adb_devices_with_devpath_without_colon();
 
     test_get_ip_single_line();
     test_get_ip_single_line_without_eol();

app/tests/test_command_windows.c

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "util/command.h"
+
+static void test_command_with_spaces(void) {
+    const char *const argv[] = {
+        "C:\\Program Files\\scrcpy\\adb",
+        "-s",
+        "serial with spaces",
+        "push",
+        "E:\\some folder\\scrcpy-server",
+        "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar",
+        NULL,
+    };
+    char *cmd = sc_command_serialize_windows(argv);
+    const char *expected = "\"C:\\Program Files\\scrcpy\\adb\" "
+                           "\"-s\" "
+                           "\"serial with spaces\" "
+                           "\"push\" "
+                           "\"E:\\some folder\\scrcpy-server\" "
+                           "\"/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar\"";
+
+    assert(!strcmp(expected, cmd));
+    free(cmd);
+}
+
+static void test_command_with_backslashes(void) {
+    const char *const argv[] = {
+        "a\\\\ b\\",
+        "def \\",
+        "gh\"i\" \\\\",
+        "jkl\\\\",
+        "mno\\",
+        "p\\\"qr",
+        NULL,
+    };
+
+    char *cmd = sc_command_serialize_windows(argv);
+    const char *expected = "\"a\\\\ b\\\\\" "
+                           "\"def \\\\\" "
+                           "\"gh\\\"i\\\" \\\\\\\\\" "
+                           "\"jkl\\\\\\\\\" "
+                           "\"mno\\\\\" "
+                           "\"p\\\\\\\"qr\"";
+
+    assert(!strcmp(expected, cmd));
+    free(cmd);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    (void) argc;
+    (void) argv;
+
+    test_command_with_spaces();
+    test_command_with_backslashes();
+
+    return 0;
+}

app/tests/test_str.c

@@ -131,16 +131,6 @@ static void test_join_truncated_after_sep(void) {
     assert(!strcmp("abc de ", s));
 }
 
-static void test_quote(void) {
-    const char *s = "abcde";
-    char *out = sc_str_quote(s);
-
-    // add '"' at the beginning and the end
-    assert(!strcmp("\"abcde\"", out));
-
-    free(out);
-}
-
 static void test_concat(void) {
     const char *s = "2024:11";
     char *out = sc_str_concat("my-prefix:", s);
@@ -398,7 +388,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     test_join_truncated_in_token();
     test_join_truncated_before_sep();
     test_join_truncated_after_sep();
-    test_quote();
     test_concat();
     test_utf8_truncate();
     test_parse_integer();

doc/windows.md

@@ -72,18 +72,6 @@ Documentation for command line arguments is available:
  - `scrcpy --help`
  - on [github](/README.md)
 
-To start scrcpy directly without opening a terminal, double-click on one of
-these files:
- - `scrcpy-console.bat`: start with a terminal open (it will close when scrcpy
-   terminates, unless an error occurs);
- - `scrcpy-noconsole.vbs`: start without a terminal (but you won't see any error
-   message).
-
-_Avoid double-clicking on `scrcpy.exe` directly: on error, the terminal would
-close immediately and you won't have time to read any error message (this
-executable is intended to be run from the terminal). Use `scrcpy-console.bat`
-instead._
-
 If you plan to always use the same arguments, create a file `myscrcpy.bat`
 (enable [show file extensions] to avoid confusion) containing your command, For
 example:
@@ -92,9 +80,17 @@ example:
 scrcpy --prefer-text --turn-screen-off --stay-awake
 ```
 
+Add `--pause-on-exit=if-error` if you want the console to remain open when
+scrcpy fails:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --prefer-text --turn-screen-off --stay-awake --pause-on-exit=if-error
+```
+
 [show file extensions]: https://www.howtogeek.com/205086/beginner-how-to-make-windows-show-file-extensions/
 
-Then just double-click on that file.
+Then just double-click on that file to run it.
 
-You could also edit (a copy of) `scrcpy-console.bat` or `scrcpy-noconsole.vbs`
-to add some arguments.
+To start scrcpy without opening a terminal, double-click `scrcpy-noconsole.vbs`
+(note that errors won't be shown). To pass arguments, edit (a copy of)
+`scrcpy-noconsole.vbs` add and the desired arguments.

release/build_linux.sh

@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@ app/deps/libusb.sh linux native static
 DEPS_INSTALL_DIR="$PWD/app/deps/work/install/linux-native-static"
 ADB_INSTALL_DIR="$PWD/app/deps/work/install/adb-linux"
 
+# Never fall back to system libs
+unset PKG_CONFIG_PATH
+export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib/pkgconfig"
+
 rm -rf "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR"
 meson setup "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR" \
-    --pkg-config-path="$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib/pkgconfig" \
     -Dc_args="-I$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/include" \
     -Dc_link_args="-L$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib" \
     --buildtype=release \

release/build_macos.sh

@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@ app/deps/libusb.sh macos native static
 DEPS_INSTALL_DIR="$PWD/app/deps/work/install/macos-native-static"
 ADB_INSTALL_DIR="$PWD/app/deps/work/install/adb-macos"
 
+# Never fall back to system libs
+unset PKG_CONFIG_PATH
+export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib/pkgconfig"
+
 rm -rf "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR"
 meson setup "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR" \
-    --pkg-config-path="$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib/pkgconfig" \
     -Dc_args="-I$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/include" \
     -Dc_link_args="-L$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib" \
     --buildtype=release \

release/build_windows.sh

@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@ app/deps/libusb.sh $WINXX cross shared
 DEPS_INSTALL_DIR="$PWD/app/deps/work/install/$WINXX-cross-shared"
 ADB_INSTALL_DIR="$PWD/app/deps/work/install/adb-windows"
 
+# Never fall back to system libs
+unset PKG_CONFIG_PATH
+export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib/pkgconfig"
+
 rm -rf "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR"
 meson setup "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR" \
-    --pkg-config-path="$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib/pkgconfig" \
     -Dc_args="-I$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/include" \
     -Dc_link_args="-L$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR/lib" \
     --cross-file=cross_$WINXX.txt \
@@ -45,7 +48,6 @@ ninja -C "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR"
 # Group intermediate outputs into a 'dist' directory
 mkdir -p "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist"
 cp "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR"/app/scrcpy.exe "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
-cp app/data/scrcpy-console.bat "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/data/scrcpy-noconsole.vbs "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/data/icon.png "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/data/open_a_terminal_here.bat "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/audio/AudioEncoder.java

@@ -266,14 +266,14 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
             outputThread.start();
 
             waitEnded();
-        } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
-            // Notify the error to make scrcpy exit
-            streamer.writeDisableStream(true);
-            throw e;
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
+        } catch (AudioCaptureException e) {
             // Notify the client that the audio could not be captured
             streamer.writeDisableStream(false);
             throw e;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            // Notify the error to make scrcpy exit
+            streamer.writeDisableStream(true);
+            throw e;
         } finally {
             // Cleanup everything (either at the end or on error at any step of the initialization)
             if (mediaCodecThread != null) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/video/SurfaceEncoder.java

@@ -264,6 +264,10 @@ public class SurfaceEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
         format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL);
         // display the very first frame, and recover from bad quality when no new frames
         format.setLong(MediaFormat.KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER, REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US); // µs
+        // real-time priority
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_PRIORITY, 0);
+        // output 1 frame as soon as 1 frame is queued
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_LATENCY, 1);
         if (maxFps > 0) {
             // The key existed privately before Android 10:
             // <https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/625f0aad9f7a259b6881006ad8710adce57d1384%5E%21/>