offer continuously parameterized time embedding for diffusion prior network, remove a hyperparameter that may trip up people, if not set correctly

improvise and use rmsnorm in convnext blocks too

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+github: [lucidrains]

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## DALL-E 2 - Pytorch (wip)
 
-Implementation of <a href="https://openai.com/dall-e-2/">DALL-E 2</a>, OpenAI's updated text-to-image synthesis neural network, in Pytorch
+Implementation of <a href="https://openai.com/dall-e-2/">DALL-E 2</a>, OpenAI's updated text-to-image synthesis neural network, in Pytorch. <a href="https://youtu.be/RJwPN4qNi_Y?t=555">Yannic Kilcher summary</a>
 
 The main novelty seems to be an extra layer of indirection with the prior network (whether it is an autoregressive transformer or a diffusion network), which predicts an image embedding based on the text embedding from CLIP. Specifically, this repository will only build out the diffusion prior network, as it is the best performing variant (but which incidentally involves a causal transformer as the denoising network 😂)
 
@@ -12,6 +12,316 @@ It may also explore an extension of using <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces
 
 Please join <a href="https://discord.gg/xBPBXfcFHd"><img alt="Join us on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/823813159592001537?color=5865F2&logo=discord&logoColor=white"></a> if you are interested in helping out with the replication
 
+Do let me know if anyone is interested in a Jax version https://github.com/lucidrains/DALLE2-pytorch/discussions/8
+
+For all of you emailing me (there is a lot), the best way to contribute is through pull requests. Everything is open sourced after all. All my thoughts are public. This is your moment to participate.
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+$ pip install dalle2-pytorch
+```
+
+## CLI Usage (work in progress)
+
+```bash
+$ dream 'sharing a sunset at the summit of mount everest with my dog'
+```
+
+Once built, images will be saved to the same directory the command is invoked
+
+## Training (for deep learning practitioners)
+
+To train DALLE-2 is a 3 step process, with the training of CLIP being the most important
+
+To train CLIP, you can either use <a href="https://github.com/lucidrains/x-clip">x-clip</a> package, or join the LAION discord, where a lot of replication efforts are already underway.
+
+This repository will demonstrate integration with `x-clip` for starters
+
+```python
+import torch
+from dalle2_pytorch import CLIP
+
+clip = CLIP(
+    dim_text = 512,
+    dim_image = 512,
+    dim_latent = 512,
+    num_text_tokens = 49408,
+    text_enc_depth = 1,
+    text_seq_len = 256,
+    text_heads = 8,
+    visual_enc_depth = 1,
+    visual_image_size = 256,
+    visual_patch_size = 32,
+    visual_heads = 8,
+    use_all_token_embeds = True,            # whether to use fine-grained contrastive learning (FILIP)
+    decoupled_contrastive_learning = True,  # use decoupled contrastive learning (DCL) objective function, removing positive pairs from the denominator of the InfoNCE loss (CLOOB + DCL)
+    extra_latent_projection = True,         # whether to use separate projections for text-to-image vs image-to-text comparisons (CLOOB)
+    use_visual_ssl = True,                  # whether to do self supervised learning on iages
+    visual_ssl_type = 'simclr',             # can be either 'simclr' or 'simsiam', depending on using DeCLIP or SLIP
+    use_mlm = False,                        # use masked language learning (MLM) on text (DeCLIP)
+    text_ssl_loss_weight = 0.05,            # weight for text MLM loss
+    image_ssl_loss_weight = 0.05            # weight for image self-supervised learning loss
+).cuda()
+
+# mock data
+
+text = torch.randint(0, 49408, (4, 256)).cuda()
+images = torch.randn(4, 3, 256, 256).cuda()
+
+# train
+
+loss = clip(
+    text,
+    images,
+    return_loss = True              # needs to be set to True to return contrastive loss
+)
+
+loss.backward()
+
+# do the above with as many texts and images as possible in a loop
+```
+
+Then, you will need to train the decoder, which learns to generate images based on the image embedding coming from the trained CLIP above
+
+```python
+import torch
+from dalle2_pytorch import Unet, Decoder, CLIP
+
+# trained clip from step 1
+
+clip = CLIP(
+    dim_text = 512,
+    dim_image = 512,
+    dim_latent = 512,
+    num_text_tokens = 49408,
+    text_enc_depth = 1,
+    text_seq_len = 256,
+    text_heads = 8,
+    visual_enc_depth = 1,
+    visual_image_size = 256,
+    visual_patch_size = 32,
+    visual_heads = 8
+).cuda()
+
+# unet for the decoder
+
+unet = Unet(
+    dim = 128,
+    image_embed_dim = 512,
+    time_dim = 128,
+    channels = 3,
+    dim_mults=(1, 2, 4, 8)
+).cuda()
+
+# decoder, which contains the unet and clip
+
+decoder = Decoder(
+    net = unet,
+    clip = clip,
+    timesteps = 100,
+    cond_drop_prob = 0.2
+).cuda()
+
+# mock images (get a lot of this)
+
+images = torch.randn(4, 3, 256, 256).cuda()
+
+# feed images into decoder
+
+loss = decoder(images)
+loss.backward()
+
+# do the above for many many many many steps
+# then it will learn to generate images based on the CLIP image embeddings
+```
+
+Finally, the main contribution of the paper. The repository offers the diffusion prior network. It takes the CLIP text embeddings and tries to generate the CLIP image embeddings. Again, you will need the trained CLIP from the first step
+
+```python
+import torch
+from dalle2_pytorch import DiffusionPriorNetwork, DiffusionPrior, CLIP
+
+# get trained CLIP from step one
+
+clip = CLIP(
+    dim_text = 512,
+    dim_image = 512,
+    dim_latent = 512,
+    num_text_tokens = 49408,
+    text_enc_depth = 6,
+    text_seq_len = 256,
+    text_heads = 8,
+    visual_enc_depth = 6,
+    visual_image_size = 256,
+    visual_patch_size = 32,
+    visual_heads = 8,
+).cuda()
+
+# setup prior network, which contains an autoregressive transformer
+
+prior_network = DiffusionPriorNetwork(
+    dim = 512,
+    depth = 6,
+    dim_head = 64,
+    heads = 8
+).cuda()
+
+# diffusion prior network, which contains the CLIP and network (with transformer) above
+
+diffusion_prior = DiffusionPrior(
+    net = prior_network,
+    clip = clip,
+    timesteps = 100,
+    cond_drop_prob = 0.2
+).cuda()
+
+# mock data
+
+text = torch.randint(0, 49408, (4, 256)).cuda()
+images = torch.randn(4, 3, 256, 256).cuda()
+
+# feed text and images into diffusion prior network
+
+loss = diffusion_prior(text, images)
+loss.backward()
+
+# do the above for many many many steps
+# now the diffusion prior can generate image embeddings from the text embeddings
+```
+
+Finally, to generate the DALL-E2 images from text. Insert the trained `DiffusionPrior` as well as the `Decoder` (which both contains `CLIP`, a unet, and a causal transformer)
+
+```python
+from dalle2_pytorch import DALLE2
+
+dalle2 = DALLE2(
+    prior = diffusion_prior,
+    decoder = decoder
+)
+
+# send the text as a string if you want to use the simple tokenizer from DALLE v1
+# or you can do it as token ids, if you have your own tokenizer
+
+texts = ['glistening morning dew on a flower petal']
+images = dalle2(texts) # (1, 3, 256, 256)
+```
+
+That's it!
+
+Let's see the whole script below
+
+```python
+import torch
+from dalle2_pytorch import DALLE2, DiffusionPriorNetwork, DiffusionPrior, Unet, Decoder, CLIP
+
+clip = CLIP(
+    dim_text = 512,
+    dim_image = 512,
+    dim_latent = 512,
+    num_text_tokens = 49408,
+    text_enc_depth = 6,
+    text_seq_len = 256,
+    text_heads = 8,
+    visual_enc_depth = 6,
+    visual_image_size = 256,
+    visual_patch_size = 32,
+    visual_heads = 8
+).cuda()
+
+# mock data
+
+text = torch.randint(0, 49408, (4, 256)).cuda()
+images = torch.randn(4, 3, 256, 256).cuda()
+
+# train
+
+loss = clip(
+    text,
+    images,
+    return_loss = True
+)
+
+loss.backward()
+
+# do above for many steps ...
+
+# prior networks (with transformer)
+
+prior_network = DiffusionPriorNetwork(
+    dim = 512,
+    depth = 6,
+    dim_head = 64,
+    heads = 8
+).cuda()
+
+diffusion_prior = DiffusionPrior(
+    net = prior_network,
+    clip = clip,
+    timesteps = 100,
+    cond_drop_prob = 0.2
+).cuda()
+
+loss = diffusion_prior(text, images)
+loss.backward()
+
+# do above for many steps ...
+
+# decoder (with unet)
+
+unet = Unet(
+    dim = 128,
+    image_embed_dim = 512,
+    time_dim = 128,
+    channels = 3,
+    dim_mults=(1, 2, 4, 8)
+).cuda()
+
+decoder = Decoder(
+    net = unet,
+    clip = clip,
+    timesteps = 100,
+    cond_drop_prob = 0.2
+).cuda()
+
+loss = decoder(images)
+loss.backward()
+
+# do above for many steps
+
+dalle2 = DALLE2(
+    prior = diffusion_prior,
+    decoder = decoder
+)
+
+images = dalle2(
+    ['cute puppy chasing after a squirrel'],
+    cond_scale = 2. # classifier free guidance strength (> 1 would strengthen the condition)
+)
+
+# save your image
+```
+
+Everything in this readme should run without error
+
+For the layperson, no worries, training will all be automated into a CLI tool, at least for small scale training.
+
+## Training CLI (wip)
+
+<a href="https://github.com/lucidrains/stylegan2-pytorch">template</a>
+
+## Todo
+
+- [x] finish off gaussian diffusion class for latent embedding - allow for prediction of epsilon
+- [x] add what was proposed in the paper, where DDPM objective for image latent embedding predicts x0 directly (reread vq-diffusion paper and get caught up on that line of work)
+- [x] make sure it works end to end to produce an output tensor, taking a single gradient step
+- [ ] augment unet so that it can also be conditioned on text encodings (although in paper they hinted this didn't make much a difference)
+- [ ] look into Jonathan Ho's cascading DDPM for the decoder, as that seems to be what they are using. get caught up on DDPM literature
+- [ ] figure out all the current bag of tricks needed to make DDPMs great (starting with the blur trick mentioned in paper)
+- [ ] train on a toy task, offer in colab
+- [ ] add attention to unet - apply some personal tricks with efficient attention
+- [ ] figure out the big idea behind latent diffusion and what can be ported over
+
 ## Citations
 
 ```bibtex
@@ -39,3 +349,24 @@ Please join <a href="https://discord.gg/xBPBXfcFHd"><img alt="Join us on Discord
     primaryClass = {cs.CV}
 }
 ```
+
+```bibtex
+@inproceedings{Liu2022ACF,
+    title   = {A ConvNet for the 2020s},
+    author  = {Zhuang Liu and Hanzi Mao and Chaozheng Wu and Christoph Feichtenhofer and Trevor Darrell and Saining Xie},
+    year    = {2022}
+}
+```
+
+```bibtex
+@misc{zhang2019root,
+    title   = {Root Mean Square Layer Normalization},
+    author  = {Biao Zhang and Rico Sennrich},
+    year    = {2019},
+    eprint  = {1910.07467},
+    archivePrefix = {arXiv},
+    primaryClass = {cs.LG}
+}
+```
+
+*Creating noise from data is easy; creating data from noise is generative modeling.* - Yang Song's <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13456">paper</a>

dalle2_pytorch/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-from dalle2_pytorch.dalle2_pytorch import DALLE2
+from dalle2_pytorch.dalle2_pytorch import DALLE2, DiffusionPriorNetwork, DiffusionPrior, Unet, Decoder
+from x_clip import CLIP

dalle2_pytorch/cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import click
+
+def main():
+    pass
+
+@click.command()
+@click.argument('text')
+def dream(text):
+    return image

dalle2_pytorch/dalle2_pytorch.py

@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
+import math
+from tqdm import tqdm
+from inspect import isfunction
+
 import torch
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 from torch import nn, einsum
-from einops import rearrange
+
+from einops import rearrange, repeat
+from einops.layers.torch import Rearrange
+from einops_exts import rearrange_many, repeat_many, check_shape
+from einops_exts.torch import EinopsToAndFrom
+
+from dalle2_pytorch.tokenizer import tokenizer
 
 # use x-clip
 
@@ -13,7 +23,9 @@ def exists(val):
     return val is not None
 
 def default(val, d):
-    return val if exists(val) else d
+    if exists(val):
+        return val
+    return d() if isfunction(d) else d
 
 def eval_decorator(fn):
     def inner(model, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -24,6 +36,11 @@ def eval_decorator(fn):
         return out
     return inner
 
+def is_list_str(x):
+    if not isinstance(x, (list, tuple)):
+        return False
+    return all([type(el) == str for el in x])
+
 # for controlling freezing of CLIP
 
 def set_module_requires_grad_(module, requires_grad):
@@ -36,44 +53,843 @@ def freeze_all_layers_(module):
 def unfreeze_all_layers_(module):
     set_module_requires_grad_(module, True)
 
+def freeze_model_and_make_eval_(model):
+    model.eval()
+    freeze_all_layers_(model)
+
+# tensor helpers
+
+def l2norm(t):
+    return F.normalize(t, dim = -1)
+
+# classifier free guidance functions
+
+def prob_mask_like(shape, prob, device):
+    if prob == 1:
+        return torch.ones(shape, device = device, dtype = torch.bool)
+    elif prob == 0:
+        return torch.zeros(shape, device = device, dtype = torch.bool)
+    else:
+        return torch.zeros(shape, device = device).float().uniform_(0, 1) < prob
+
+# gaussian diffusion helper functions
+
+def extract(a, t, x_shape):
+    b, *_ = t.shape
+    out = a.gather(-1, t)
+    return out.reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x_shape) - 1)))
+
+def noise_like(shape, device, repeat=False):
+    repeat_noise = lambda: torch.randn((1, *shape[1:]), device=device).repeat(shape[0], *((1,) * (len(shape) - 1)))
+    noise = lambda: torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+    return repeat_noise() if repeat else noise()
+
+def cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps, s = 0.008):
+    """
+    cosine schedule
+    as proposed in https://openreview.net/forum?id=-NEXDKk8gZ
+    """
+    steps = timesteps + 1
+    x = torch.linspace(0, steps, steps)
+    alphas_cumprod = torch.cos(((x / steps) + s) / (1 + s) * torch.pi * 0.5) ** 2
+    alphas_cumprod = alphas_cumprod / alphas_cumprod[0]
+    betas = 1 - (alphas_cumprod[1:] / alphas_cumprod[:-1])
+    return torch.clip(betas, 0, 0.999)
+
 # diffusion prior
 
+class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, eps = 1e-5):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.eps = eps
+        self.scale = dim ** 0.5
+        self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        squared_sum = (x ** 2).sum(dim = -1, keepdim = True)
+        inv_norm = torch.rsqrt(squared_sum + self.eps)
+        return x * inv_norm * self.gamma * self.scale
+
+class ChanRMSNorm(RMSNorm):
+    def forward(self, x):
+        squared_sum = (x ** 2).sum(dim = 1, keepdim = True)
+        inv_norm = torch.rsqrt(squared_sum + self.eps)
+        return x * inv_norm * rearrange(self.gamma, 'c -> 1 c 1 1') * self.scale
+
+class PreNormResidual(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, fn):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.fn = fn
+        self.norm = RMSNorm(dim)
+
+    def forward(self, x, **kwargs):
+        return self.fn(self.norm(x), **kwargs) + x
+
+# mlp
+
+class MLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim_in,
+        dim_out,
+        *,
+        expansion_factor = 2.,
+        depth = 2,
+        norm = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        hidden_dim = int(expansion_factor * dim_out)
+        norm_fn = lambda: nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim) if norm else nn.Identity()
+
+        layers = [nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Linear(dim_in, hidden_dim),
+            nn.SiLU(),
+            norm_fn()
+        )]
+
+        for _ in range(depth - 1):
+            layers.append(nn.Sequential(
+                nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim),
+                nn.SiLU(),
+                norm_fn()
+            ))
+
+        layers.append(nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim_out))
+        self.net = nn.Sequential(*layers)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.net(x.float())
+
+# feedforward
+
+def FeedForward(dim, mult = 4, dropout = 0.):
+    inner_dim = int(mult * dim)
+    return nn.Sequential(
+        RMSNorm(dim),
+        nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias = False),
+        nn.GELU(),
+        nn.Dropout(dropout),
+        nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim, bias = False)
+    )
+
+# attention
+
+class Attention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim,
+        *,
+        dim_head = 64,
+        heads = 8,
+        dropout = 0.,
+        causal = False
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
+        self.heads = heads
+        inner_dim = dim_head * heads
+
+        self.causal = causal
+        self.norm = RMSNorm(dim)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+
+        self.null_kv = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2, dim_head))
+        self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias = False)
+        self.to_kv = nn.Linear(dim, dim_head * 2, bias = False)
+        self.to_out = nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim, bias = False)
+
+    def forward(self, x, mask = None):
+        b, n, device = *x.shape[:2], x.device
+
+        x = self.norm(x)
+        q, k, v = (self.to_q(x), *self.to_kv(x).chunk(2, dim = -1))
+
+        q = rearrange(q, 'b n (h d) -> b h n d', h = self.heads)
+
+        # add null key / value for classifier free guidance in prior net
+
+        nk, nv = repeat_many(self.null_kv.unbind(dim = -2), 'd -> b 1 d', b = b)
+        k = torch.cat((nk, k), dim = -2)
+        v = torch.cat((nv, v), dim = -2)
+
+        q = q * self.scale
+
+        sim = einsum('b h i d, b j d -> b h i j', q, k)
+        max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max
+
+        if exists(mask):
+            mask = F.pad(mask, (1, 0), value = True)
+            mask = rearrange(mask, 'b j -> b 1 1 j')
+            sim = sim.masked_fill(~mask, max_neg_value)
+
+        if self.causal:
+            i, j = sim.shape[-2:]
+            causal_mask = torch.ones((i, j), dtype = torch.bool, device = device).triu(j - i + 1)
+            sim = sim.masked_fill(causal_mask, max_neg_value)
+
+        sim = sim - sim.amax(dim = -1, keepdim = True)
+        attn = sim.softmax(dim = -1)
+
+        out = einsum('b h i j, b j d -> b h i d', attn, v)
+
+        out = rearrange(out, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)')
+        return self.to_out(out)
+
+class CausalTransformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        dim,
+        depth,
+        dim_head = 64,
+        heads = 8,
+        ff_mult = 4,
+        norm_out = False,
+        attn_dropout = 0.,
+        ff_dropout = 0.
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        # todo - bring in rotary embeddings or alibi
+
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
+        for _ in range(depth):
+            self.layers.append(nn.ModuleList([
+                Attention(dim = dim, causal = True, dim_head = dim_head, heads = heads, dropout = attn_dropout),
+                FeedForward(dim = dim, mult = ff_mult, dropout = ff_dropout)
+            ]))
+
+        self.norm = RMSNorm(dim) if norm_out else nn.Identity()  # unclear in paper whether they projected after the classic layer norm for the final denoised image embedding, or just had the transformer output it directly: plan on offering both options
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        x,
+        mask = None    # we will need a mask here, due to variable length of the text encodings - also offer dalle1 strategy with padding token embeddings
+    ):
+        for attn, ff in self.layers:
+            x = attn(x, mask = mask) + x
+            x = ff(x) + x
+
+        return self.norm(x)
+
+class DiffusionPriorNetwork(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim,
+        num_timesteps = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.time_embeddings = nn.Embedding(num_timesteps, dim) if exists(num_timesteps) else nn.Sequential(Rearrange('b -> b 1'), MLP(1, dim)) # also offer a continuous version of timestep embeddings, with a 2 layer MLP
+        self.learned_query = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(dim))
+        self.causal_transformer = CausalTransformer(dim = dim, **kwargs)
+
+    def forward_with_cond_scale(
+        self,
+        x,
+        *args,
+        cond_scale = 1.,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        logits = self.forward(x, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if cond_scale == 1:
+            return logits
+
+        null_logits = self.forward(x, *args, cond_drop_prob = 1., **kwargs)
+        return null_logits + (logits - null_logits) * cond_scale
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        image_embed,
+        diffusion_timesteps,
+        *,
+        text_encodings,
+        text_embed,
+        mask = None,
+        cond_drop_prob = 0.2
+    ):
+        batch, text_enc_len, device = image_embed.shape[0], text_encodings.shape[-2], image_embed.device
+
+        # in section 2.2, last paragraph
+        # "... consisting of encoded text, CLIP text embedding, diffusion timestep embedding, noised CLIP image embedding, final embedding for prediction"
+
+        text_embed, image_embed = rearrange_many((text_embed, image_embed), 'b d -> b 1 d')
+
+        if exists(mask):
+            mask = F.pad(mask, (0, 3), value = True) # extend mask for text embedding, noised image embedding, time step embedding, and learned query
+
+        time_embed = self.time_embeddings(diffusion_timesteps)
+        time_embed = rearrange(time_embed, 'b d -> b 1 d')
+
+        learned_queries = repeat(self.learned_query, 'd -> b 1 d', b = batch)
+
+        tokens = torch.cat((
+            text_encodings,
+            text_embed,
+            time_embed,
+            learned_queries
+        ), dim = -2)
+
+        # mask if it doesn't exist
+
+        if not exists(mask):
+            mask = torch.ones((batch, text_enc_len), device = device, dtype = torch.bool)
+
+        # classifier free guidance
+
+        cond_prob_mask = prob_mask_like((batch,), cond_drop_prob, device = device)
+        mask &= rearrange(cond_prob_mask, 'b -> b 1')
+
+        # attend
+
+        tokens = self.causal_transformer(tokens, mask = mask)
+
+        # get learned query, which should predict the image embedding (per DDPM timestep)
+
+        pred_image_embed = tokens[..., -1, :]
+
+        return pred_image_embed
+
 class DiffusionPrior(nn.Module):
     def __init__(
         self,
+        net,
         *,
-        clip
+        clip,
+        timesteps = 1000,
+        cond_drop_prob = 0.2,
+        loss_type = 'l1',
+        predict_x0 = True
     ):
         super().__init__()
         assert isinstance(clip, CLIP)
+        freeze_model_and_make_eval_(clip)
+        self.clip = clip
+
+        self.net = net
+        self.image_embed_dim = clip.dim_latent
+        self.channels = clip.image_channels
+        self.image_size = clip.image_size
+        self.cond_drop_prob = cond_drop_prob
+
+        self.predict_x0 = predict_x0
+        # in paper, they do not predict the noise, but predict x0 directly for image embedding, claiming empirically better results. I'll just offer both.
+
+        betas = cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps)
+
+        alphas = 1. - betas
+        alphas_cumprod = torch.cumprod(alphas, axis=0)
+        alphas_cumprod_prev = F.pad(alphas_cumprod[:-1], (0, 1), value = 1.)
+
+        timesteps, = betas.shape
+        self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps)
+        self.loss_type = loss_type
+
+        self.register_buffer('betas', betas)
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', alphas_cumprod)
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', alphas_cumprod_prev)
+
+        # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
+
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', torch.log(1. - alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1))
+
+        # calculations for posterior q(x_{t-1} | x_t, x_0)
+
+        posterior_variance = betas * (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)
+
+        # above: equal to 1. / (1. / (1. - alpha_cumprod_tm1) + alpha_t / beta_t)
+
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', posterior_variance)
+
+        # below: log calculation clipped because the posterior variance is 0 at the beginning of the diffusion chain
+
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', torch.log(posterior_variance.clamp(min =1e-20)))
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', betas * torch.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * torch.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))
+
+    def get_image_embed(self, image):
+        image_encoding = self.clip.visual_transformer(image)
+        image_cls = image_encoding[:, 0]
+        image_embed = self.clip.to_visual_latent(image_cls)
+        return l2norm(image_embed)
+
+    def get_text_cond(self, text):
+        text_encodings = self.clip.text_transformer(text)
+        text_cls, text_encodings = text_encodings[:, 0], text_encodings[:, 1:]
+        text_embed = self.clip.to_text_latent(text_cls)
+        text_embed = l2norm(text_embed)
+        return dict(text_encodings = text_encodings, text_embed = text_embed, mask = text != 0)
+
+    def q_mean_variance(self, x_start, t):
+        mean = extract(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start
+        variance = extract(1. - self.alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
+        log_variance = extract(self.log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
+        return mean, variance, log_variance
+
+    def predict_start_from_noise(self, x_t, t, noise):
+        return (
+            extract(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t -
+            extract(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * noise
+        )
+
+    def q_posterior(self, x_start, x_t, t):
+        posterior_mean = (
+            extract(self.posterior_mean_coef1, t, x_t.shape) * x_start +
+            extract(self.posterior_mean_coef2, t, x_t.shape) * x_t
+        )
+        posterior_variance = extract(self.posterior_variance, t, x_t.shape)
+        posterior_log_variance_clipped = extract(self.posterior_log_variance_clipped, t, x_t.shape)
+        return posterior_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance_clipped
+
+    def p_mean_variance(self, x, t, text_cond, clip_denoised: bool):
+        if self.predict_x0:
+            x_recon = self.net(x, t, **text_cond)
+            # not 100% sure of this above line - for any spectators, let me know in the github issues (or through a pull request) if you know how to correctly do this
+            # i'll be rereading https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14822, where i think a similar approach is taken
+        else:
+            x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t = t, noise = self.net(x, t, **text_cond))
+
+        if clip_denoised:
+            x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
+
+        model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
+        return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample(self, x, t, text_cond = None, clip_denoised = True, repeat_noise = False):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+        model_mean, _, model_log_variance = self.p_mean_variance(x = x, t = t, text_cond = text_cond, clip_denoised = clip_denoised)
+        noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise)
+        # no noise when t == 0
+        nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1)))
+        return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_loop(self, shape, text_cond):
+        device = self.betas.device
+
+        b = shape[0]
+        img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+
+        for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, self.num_timesteps)), desc='sampling loop time step', total=self.num_timesteps):
+            img = self.p_sample(img, torch.full((b,), i, device = device, dtype = torch.long), text_cond = text_cond)
+        return img
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self, text, num_samples_per_batch = 2):
+        # in the paper, what they did was
+        # sample 2 image embeddings, choose the top 1 similarity, as judged by CLIP
+        text = repeat(text, 'b ... -> (b r) ...', r = num_samples_per_batch)
+
+        batch_size = text.shape[0]
+        image_embed_dim = self.image_embed_dim
+
+        text_cond = self.get_text_cond(text)
+
+        image_embeds = self.p_sample_loop((batch_size, image_embed_dim), text_cond = text_cond)
+        text_embeds = text_cond['text_embed']
+
+        text_embeds = rearrange(text_embeds, '(b r) d -> b r d', r = num_samples_per_batch)
+        image_embeds = rearrange(image_embeds, '(b r) d -> b r d', r = num_samples_per_batch)
+
+        text_image_sims = einsum('b r d, b r d -> b r', l2norm(text_embeds), l2norm(image_embeds))
+        top_sim_indices = text_image_sims.topk(k = 1).indices
+
+        top_sim_indices = repeat(top_sim_indices, 'b 1 -> b 1 d', d = image_embed_dim)
+
+        top_image_embeds = image_embeds.gather(1, top_sim_indices)
+        return rearrange(top_image_embeds, 'b 1 d -> b d')
+
+    def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+
+        return (
+            extract(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start +
+            extract(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise
+        )
+
+    def p_losses(self, image_embed, t, text_cond, noise = None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(image_embed))
+
+        image_embed_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start = image_embed, t = t, noise = noise)
+
+        x_recon = self.net(
+            image_embed_noisy,
+            t,
+            cond_drop_prob = self.cond_drop_prob,
+            **text_cond
+        )
+
+        to_predict = noise if not self.predict_x0 else image_embed
+
+        if self.loss_type == 'l1':
+            loss = F.l1_loss(to_predict, x_recon)
+        elif self.loss_type == 'l2':
+            loss = F.mse_loss(to_predict, x_recon)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        return loss
+
+    def forward(self, text, image, *args, **kwargs):
+        b, device, img_size, = image.shape[0], image.device, self.image_size
+        check_shape(image, 'b c h w', h = img_size, w = img_size, c = self.channels)
+
+        times = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (b,), device = device, dtype = torch.long)
+        image_embed = self.get_image_embed(image)
+        text_cond = self.get_text_cond(text)
+
+        loss = self.p_losses(image_embed, times, text_cond = text_cond, *args, **kwargs)
+        return loss
+
+# decoder
+
+def Upsample(dim):
+    return nn.ConvTranspose2d(dim, dim, 4, 2, 1)
+
+def Downsample(dim):
+    return nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 4, 2, 1)
+
+class SinusoidalPosEmb(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        half_dim = self.dim // 2
+        emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1)
+        emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, device = x.device) * -emb)
+        emb = rearrange(x, 'i -> i 1') * rearrange(emb, 'j -> 1 j')
+        return torch.cat((emb.sin(), emb.cos()), dim = -1)
+
+class ConvNextBlock(nn.Module):
+    """ https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545 """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim,
+        dim_out,
+        *,
+        cond_dim = None,
+        mult = 2,
+        norm = True
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        need_projection = dim != dim_out
+
+        self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Linear(cond_dim, dim)
+        ) if exists(cond_dim) else None
+
+        self.ds_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 7, padding = 3, groups = dim)
+
+        inner_dim = int(dim_out * mult)
+        self.net = nn.Sequential(
+            ChanRMSNorm(dim) if norm else nn.Identity(),
+            nn.Conv2d(dim, inner_dim, 3, padding = 1),
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Conv2d(inner_dim, dim_out, 3, padding = 1)
+        )
+
+        self.res_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out, 1) if need_projection else nn.Identity()
+
+    def forward(self, x, cond = None):
+        h = self.ds_conv(x)
+
+        if exists(self.mlp):
+            assert exists(cond)
+            condition = self.mlp(cond)
+            h = h + rearrange(condition, 'b c -> b c 1 1')
+
+        h = self.net(h)
+        return h + self.res_conv(x)
+
+class Unet(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim,
+        *,
+        image_embed_dim,
+        time_dim = None,
+        out_dim = None,
+        dim_mults=(1, 2, 4, 8),
+        channels = 3,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+
+        dims = [channels, *map(lambda m: dim * m, dim_mults)]
+        in_out = list(zip(dims[:-1], dims[1:]))
+
+        time_dim = default(time_dim, dim)
+
+        self.time_mlp = nn.Sequential(
+            SinusoidalPosEmb(dim),
+            nn.Linear(dim, dim * 4),
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim)
+        )
+
+        self.null_image_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(image_embed_dim))
+
+        cond_dim = time_dim + image_embed_dim
+
+        self.downs = nn.ModuleList([])
+        self.ups = nn.ModuleList([])
+        num_resolutions = len(in_out)
+
+        for ind, (dim_in, dim_out) in enumerate(in_out):
+            is_last = ind >= (num_resolutions - 1)
+
+            self.downs.append(nn.ModuleList([
+                ConvNextBlock(dim_in, dim_out, cond_dim = cond_dim, norm = ind != 0),
+                ConvNextBlock(dim_out, dim_out, cond_dim = cond_dim),
+                Downsample(dim_out) if not is_last else nn.Identity()
+            ]))
+
+        mid_dim = dims[-1]
+
+        self.mid_block1 = ConvNextBlock(mid_dim, mid_dim, cond_dim = cond_dim)
+        self.mid_attn = EinopsToAndFrom('b c h w', 'b (h w) c', PreNormResidual(mid_dim, Attention(mid_dim)))
+        self.mid_block2 = ConvNextBlock(mid_dim, mid_dim, cond_dim = cond_dim)
+
+        for ind, (dim_in, dim_out) in enumerate(reversed(in_out[1:])):
+            is_last = ind >= (num_resolutions - 1)
+
+            self.ups.append(nn.ModuleList([
+                ConvNextBlock(dim_out * 2, dim_in, cond_dim = cond_dim),
+                ConvNextBlock(dim_in, dim_in, cond_dim = cond_dim),
+                Upsample(dim_in) if not is_last else nn.Identity()
+            ]))
+
+        out_dim = default(out_dim, channels)
+        self.final_conv = nn.Sequential(
+            ConvNextBlock(dim, dim),
+            nn.Conv2d(dim, out_dim, 1)
+        )
+
+    def forward_with_cond_scale(
+        self,
+        x,
+        *args,
+        cond_scale = 1.,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        logits = self.forward(x, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if cond_scale == 1:
+            return logits
+
+        null_logits = self.forward(x, *args, cond_drop_prob = 1., **kwargs)
+        return null_logits + (logits - null_logits) * cond_scale
 
     def forward(
         self,
+        x,
+        time,
         *,
-        text,
-        image
+        image_embed,
+        text_encodings = None,
+        cond_drop_prob = 0.
     ):
-        return text
+        batch_size, device = x.shape[0], x.device
+        t = self.time_mlp(time)
 
-# decoder
+        cond_prob_mask = prob_mask_like((batch_size,), cond_drop_prob, device = device)
+
+        # mask out image embedding depending on condition dropout
+        # for classifier free guidance
+
+        image_embed = torch.where(
+            rearrange(cond_prob_mask, 'b -> b 1'),
+            image_embed,
+            rearrange(self.null_image_embed, 'd -> 1 d')
+        )
+
+        t = torch.cat((t, image_embed), dim = -1)
+
+        hiddens = []
+
+        for convnext, convnext2, downsample in self.downs:
+            x = convnext(x, t)
+            x = convnext2(x, t)
+            hiddens.append(x)
+            x = downsample(x)
+
+        x = self.mid_block1(x, t)
+        x = self.mid_attn(x)
+        x = self.mid_block2(x, t)
+
+        for convnext, convnext2, upsample in self.ups:
+            x = torch.cat((x, hiddens.pop()), dim=1)
+            x = convnext(x, t)
+            x = convnext2(x, t)
+            x = upsample(x)
+
+        return self.final_conv(x)
 
 class Decoder(nn.Module):
     def __init__(
         self,
+        net,
         *,
         clip,
-        prior
+        timesteps = 1000,
+        cond_drop_prob = 0.2,
+        loss_type = 'l1'
     ):
         super().__init__()
         assert isinstance(clip, CLIP)
-        assert isinstance(prior, DiffusionPrior)
+        freeze_model_and_make_eval_(clip)
+        self.clip = clip
 
-    def forward(
-        self,
-        *,
-        image
-    ):
-        return image
+        self.net = net
+        self.channels = clip.image_channels
+        self.image_size = clip.image_size
+        self.cond_drop_prob = cond_drop_prob
+
+        betas = cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps)
+
+        alphas = 1. - betas
+        alphas_cumprod = torch.cumprod(alphas, axis=0)
+        alphas_cumprod_prev = F.pad(alphas_cumprod[:-1], (0, 1), value = 1.)
+
+        timesteps, = betas.shape
+        self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps)
+        self.loss_type = loss_type
+
+        self.register_buffer('betas', betas)
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', alphas_cumprod)
+        self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', alphas_cumprod_prev)
+
+        # calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
+
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', torch.log(1. - alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1))
+
+        # calculations for posterior q(x_{t-1} | x_t, x_0)
+
+        posterior_variance = betas * (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)
+
+        # above: equal to 1. / (1. / (1. - alpha_cumprod_tm1) + alpha_t / beta_t)
+
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', posterior_variance)
+
+        # below: log calculation clipped because the posterior variance is 0 at the beginning of the diffusion chain
+
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', torch.log(posterior_variance.clamp(min =1e-20)))
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', betas * torch.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))
+        self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * torch.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))
+
+    def get_image_embed(self, image):
+        image_encoding = self.clip.visual_transformer(image)
+        image_cls = image_encoding[:, 0]
+        image_embed = self.clip.to_visual_latent(image_cls)
+        return l2norm(image_embed)
+
+    def q_mean_variance(self, x_start, t):
+        mean = extract(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start
+        variance = extract(1. - self.alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
+        log_variance = extract(self.log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
+        return mean, variance, log_variance
+
+    def predict_start_from_noise(self, x_t, t, noise):
+        return (
+            extract(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t -
+            extract(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * noise
+        )
+
+    def q_posterior(self, x_start, x_t, t):
+        posterior_mean = (
+            extract(self.posterior_mean_coef1, t, x_t.shape) * x_start +
+            extract(self.posterior_mean_coef2, t, x_t.shape) * x_t
+        )
+        posterior_variance = extract(self.posterior_variance, t, x_t.shape)
+        posterior_log_variance_clipped = extract(self.posterior_log_variance_clipped, t, x_t.shape)
+        return posterior_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance_clipped
+
+    def p_mean_variance(self, x, t, image_embed, clip_denoised = True, cond_scale = 1.):
+        x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t = t, noise = self.net.forward_with_cond_scale(x, t, image_embed = image_embed, cond_scale = cond_scale))
+
+        if clip_denoised:
+            x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
+
+        model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
+        return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample(self, x, t, image_embed, cond_scale = 1., clip_denoised = True, repeat_noise = False):
+        b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
+        model_mean, _, model_log_variance = self.p_mean_variance(x = x, t = t, image_embed = image_embed, cond_scale = cond_scale, clip_denoised = clip_denoised)
+        noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise)
+        # no noise when t == 0
+        nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1)))
+        return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def p_sample_loop(self, shape, image_embed, cond_scale = 1):
+        device = self.betas.device
+
+        b = shape[0]
+        img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
+
+        for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, self.num_timesteps)), desc='sampling loop time step', total=self.num_timesteps):
+            img = self.p_sample(img, torch.full((b,), i, device = device, dtype = torch.long), image_embed = image_embed, cond_scale = cond_scale)
+        return img
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def sample(self, image_embed, cond_scale = 1.):
+        batch_size = image_embed.shape[0]
+        image_size = self.image_size
+        channels = self.channels
+        return self.p_sample_loop((batch_size, channels, image_size, image_size), image_embed = image_embed, cond_scale = cond_scale)
+
+    def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+
+        return (
+            extract(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start +
+            extract(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise
+        )
+
+    def p_losses(self, x_start, t, *, image_embed, noise = None):
+        noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
+
+        x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start = x_start, t = t, noise = noise)
+
+        x_recon = self.net(
+            x_noisy,
+            t,
+            image_embed = image_embed,
+            cond_drop_prob = self.cond_drop_prob
+        )
+
+        if self.loss_type == 'l1':
+            loss = F.l1_loss(noise, x_recon)
+        elif self.loss_type == 'l2':
+            loss = F.mse_loss(noise, x_recon)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+        return loss
+
+    def forward(self, image):
+        b, device, img_size, = image.shape[0], image.device, self.image_size
+        check_shape(image, 'b c h w', h = img_size, w = img_size, c = self.channels)
+
+        times = torch.randint(0, self.num_timesteps, (b,), device = device, dtype = torch.long)
+        image_embed = self.get_image_embed(image)
+
+        loss = self.p_losses(image, times, image_embed = image_embed)
+        return loss
 
 # main class
 
@@ -81,19 +897,29 @@ class DALLE2(nn.Module):
     def __init__(
         self,
         *,
-        clip,
         prior,
-        decoder
+        decoder,
+        prior_num_samples = 2
     ):
         super().__init__()
-        assert isinstance(clip), CLIP
-        assert isinstance(prior), DiffusionPrior
-        assert isinstance(decoder), Decoder
+        assert isinstance(prior, DiffusionPrior)
+        assert isinstance(decoder, Decoder)
+        self.prior = prior.eval()
+        self.decoder = decoder.eval()     
+        self.prior_num_samples = prior_num_samples
 
     @torch.no_grad()
     def forward(
         self,
-        *,
-        text
+        text,
+        cond_scale = 1.
     ):
-        return text
+        device = next(self.parameters()).device
+
+        if isinstance(text, str) or is_list_str(text):
+            text = [text] if not isinstance(text, (list, tuple)) else text
+            text = tokenizer.tokenize(text).to(device)
+
+        image_embed = self.prior.sample(text, num_samples_per_batch = self.prior_num_samples)
+        images = self.decoder.sample(image_embed, cond_scale = cond_scale)
+        return images

setup.py

@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ setup(
   name = 'dalle2-pytorch',
   packages = find_packages(exclude=[]),
   include_package_data = True,
-  version = '0.0.1',
+  entry_points={
+    'console_scripts': [
+      'dalle2_pytorch = dalle2_pytorch.cli:main',
+      'dream = dalle2_pytorch.cli:dream'
+    ],
+  },
+  version = '0.0.8',
   license='MIT',
   description = 'DALL-E 2',
   author = 'Phil Wang',
@@ -16,11 +22,15 @@ setup(
     'text to image'
   ],
   install_requires=[
+    'click',
     'einops>=0.4',
-    'einops-exts',
-    'torch>=1.6',
-    'x-clip>=0.4.1',
-    'yttm'
+    'einops-exts>=0.0.3',
+    'pillow',
+    'torch>=1.10',
+    'torchvision',
+    'tqdm',
+    'x-clip>=0.4.4',
+    'youtokentome'
   ],
   classifiers=[
     'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',