Merge 'fix record header size calculations and incorrect assumptions' from Jussi Saurio

- remove assumptions that record header size fits into 1 byte or serial
type fits into 1 byte
- add tests for record header size calculation
```sql
turso> CREATE TABLE t(x TEXT, y);
CREATE INDEX t_idx ON t(x);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'a', 1); -- 1000 bytes of 'a'
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'b', 2);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'c', 3);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'd', 4);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'e', 5);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'f', 6);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'g', 7);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(zeroblob(1000), x'00', 'a') || 'h', 8);
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE x >= replace(hex(zeroblob(100)), '00', 'a');
┌───────────┐
│ COUNT (*) │
├───────────┤
│         8 │
└───────────┘
```
Fixes #2096
Fixes #2088

Reviewed-by: Nikita Sivukhin (@sivukhin)

Closes #2098
This commit is contained in:
Jussi Saurio
2025-07-15 19:09:31 +03:00
2 changed files with 139 additions and 42 deletions

View File

@@ -892,27 +892,7 @@ impl ImmutableRecord {
size_values += value_size;
}
let mut header_size = size_header;
const MIN_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 126;
if header_size <= MIN_HEADER_SIZE {
// common case
// This case means the header size can be contained by a single byte, therefore
// header_size == size of serial types + 1 byte from the header size
// Since header_size is a varint, and a varint the first bit is used to represent we have more bytes to read,
// header size here will be 126 == (2^7 - 1)
header_size += 1;
} else {
// Rare case of a really large header
let mut temp_buf = [0u8; 9];
let n_varint = write_varint(&mut temp_buf, header_size as u64); // or however you get varint length
header_size += n_varint;
// Check if adding the varint bytes changes the varint length
let new_n_varint = write_varint(&mut temp_buf, header_size as u64);
if n_varint < new_n_varint {
header_size += 1;
}
}
let header_size = Record::calc_header_size(size_header);
// 1. write header size
let mut buf = Vec::new();
@@ -1638,7 +1618,6 @@ pub fn get_tie_breaker_from_seek_op(seek_op: SeekOp) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
///
/// The function uses the optimized path when ALL of these conditions are met:
/// - Payload is at least 2 bytes (header size + first serial type)
/// - Header size ≤ 63 bytes (`payload[0] <= 63`) - safety constraint
/// - First serial type indicates integer (`1-6`, `8`, or `9`)
/// - First unpacked field is a `RefValue::Integer`
///
@@ -1670,7 +1649,7 @@ fn compare_records_int(
tie_breaker: std::cmp::Ordering,
) -> Result<std::cmp::Ordering> {
let payload = serialized.get_payload();
if payload.len() < 2 || payload[0] > 63 {
if payload.len() < 2 {
return compare_records_generic(
serialized,
unpacked,
@@ -1681,10 +1660,21 @@ fn compare_records_int(
);
}
let header_size = payload[0] as usize;
let first_serial_type = payload[1];
let (header_size, offset_1st_serialtype) = read_varint(payload)?;
let header_size = header_size as usize;
if !matches!(first_serial_type, 1..=6 | 8 | 9) {
if payload.len() < header_size {
return Err(LimboError::Corrupt(format!(
"Record payload too short: claimed header size {} but payload only {} bytes",
header_size,
payload.len()
)));
}
let (first_serial_type, _) = read_varint(&payload[offset_1st_serialtype..])?;
let serialtype_is_integer = matches!(first_serial_type, 1..=6 | 8 | 9);
if !serialtype_is_integer {
return compare_records_generic(
serialized,
unpacked,
@@ -1697,7 +1687,7 @@ fn compare_records_int(
let data_start = header_size;
let lhs_int = read_integer(&payload[data_start..], first_serial_type)?;
let lhs_int = read_integer(&payload[data_start..], first_serial_type as u8)?;
let RefValue::Integer(rhs_int) = unpacked[0] else {
return compare_records_generic(
serialized,
@@ -1788,11 +1778,21 @@ fn compare_records_string(
);
}
let header_size = payload[0] as usize;
let first_serial_type = payload[1];
let (header_size, offset_1st_serialtype) = read_varint(payload)?;
let header_size = header_size as usize;
// Check if serial type is not a string or if its a blob
if first_serial_type < 13 || (first_serial_type & 1) == 0 {
if payload.len() < header_size {
return Err(LimboError::Corrupt(format!(
"Record payload too short: claimed header size {} but payload only {} bytes",
header_size,
payload.len()
)));
}
let (first_serial_type, _) = read_varint(&payload[offset_1st_serialtype..])?;
let serialtype_is_string = first_serial_type >= 13 && (first_serial_type & 1) == 1;
if !serialtype_is_string {
return compare_records_generic(
serialized,
unpacked,
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ fn compare_records_string(
debug_assert!(data_start + string_len <= payload.len());
let serial_type = SerialType::try_from(first_serial_type as u64)?;
let serial_type = SerialType::try_from(first_serial_type)?;
let (lhs_value, _) = read_value(&payload[data_start..], serial_type)?;
let RefValue::Text(lhs_text) = lhs_value else {
@@ -2180,6 +2180,37 @@ impl Record {
Self { values }
}
/// Calculates the total size needed for a SQLite record header.
///
/// The record header consists of:
/// 1. A varint encoding the total header size (self-referentially, e.g. a 100 byte header literally has the number '100' in the header suffix)
/// 2. A sequence of varints encoding the serial types
///
/// For small headers (<=126 bytes), we only need 1 byte to encode the header size, because 127 fits in 7 bits (varint uses 7 bits for the value and 1 continuation bit)
/// For larger headers, we need to account for the variable length of the header size varint.
pub fn calc_header_size(sizeof_serial_types: usize) -> usize {
if sizeof_serial_types < i8::MAX as usize {
return sizeof_serial_types + 1;
}
let mut header_size = sizeof_serial_types;
// For larger headers, calculate how many bytes we need for the header size varint
let mut temp_buf = [0u8; 9];
let mut prev_header_size;
loop {
prev_header_size = header_size;
let varint_len = write_varint(&mut temp_buf, header_size as u64);
header_size = sizeof_serial_types + varint_len;
if header_size == prev_header_size {
break;
}
}
header_size
}
pub fn serialize(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
let initial_i = buf.len();
@@ -2219,16 +2250,7 @@ impl Record {
}
let mut header_bytes_buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
if header_size <= 126 {
// common case
header_size += 1;
} else {
todo!("calculate big header size extra bytes");
// get header varint len
// header_size += n;
// if( nVarint<sqlite3VarintLen(nHdr) ) nHdr++;
}
assert!(header_size <= 126);
header_size = Record::calc_header_size(header_size);
header_bytes_buf.extend(std::iter::repeat_n(0, 9));
let n = write_varint(header_bytes_buf.as_mut_slice(), header_size as u64);
header_bytes_buf.truncate(n);
@@ -2523,6 +2545,64 @@ mod tests {
);
}
#[test]
fn test_calc_header_size() {
// Test 1-byte header size (serial type sizes 0 to 126)
const MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_1_BYTE_HEADER: usize = 0;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_1_BYTE_HEADER),
MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_1_BYTE_HEADER + 1
);
const BITS_7_MAX: usize = (1 << 7) - 1; // varints use 7 bits for the value and 1 continuation bit
const MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_1_BYTE_HEADER: usize = BITS_7_MAX - 1;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_1_BYTE_HEADER),
MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_1_BYTE_HEADER + 1
);
// Test 2-byte header size (serial type sizes 127 to 16381)
const MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_2_BYTE_HEADER: usize =
MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_1_BYTE_HEADER + 1;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_2_BYTE_HEADER),
MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_2_BYTE_HEADER + 2
);
const BITS_14_MAX: usize = (1 << 14) - 1;
const MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_2_BYTE_HEADER: usize = BITS_14_MAX - 2;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_2_BYTE_HEADER),
MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_2_BYTE_HEADER + 2
);
// Test 3-byte header size (serial type sizes 16382 to 2097148)
const MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_3_BYTE_HEADER: usize =
MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_2_BYTE_HEADER + 1;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_3_BYTE_HEADER),
MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_3_BYTE_HEADER + 3
);
const BITS_21_MAX: usize = (1 << 21) - 1;
const MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_3_BYTE_HEADER: usize = BITS_21_MAX - 3;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_3_BYTE_HEADER),
MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_3_BYTE_HEADER + 3
);
// Test 4-byte header size (serial type sizes 2097149 to 268435451)
const MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_4_BYTE_HEADER: usize =
MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_3_BYTE_HEADER + 1;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_4_BYTE_HEADER),
MIN_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_4_BYTE_HEADER + 4
);
const BITS_28_MAX: usize = (1 << 28) - 1;
const MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_4_BYTE_HEADER: usize = BITS_28_MAX - 4;
assert_eq!(
Record::calc_header_size(MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_4_BYTE_HEADER),
MAX_SERIALTYPES_SIZE_FOR_4_BYTE_HEADER + 4
);
}
#[test]
fn test_integer_fast_path() {
let index_info = create_index_info(2, vec![SortOrder::Asc, SortOrder::Asc]);

View File

@@ -393,3 +393,20 @@ do_execsql_test_on_specific_db {:memory:} rowid-overflow-random-generation {
INSERT INTO q(y) VALUES (3);
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM q;
} {3}
# regression test for incorrect processing of record header in the case of large text columns
if {[info exists ::env(SQLITE_EXEC)] && ($::env(SQLITE_EXEC) eq "scripts/limbo-sqlite3-index-experimental" || $::env(SQLITE_EXEC) eq "sqlite3")} {
do_execsql_test_on_specific_db {:memory:} large-text-index-seek {
CREATE TABLE t(x TEXT, y);
CREATE INDEX t_idx ON t(x);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'a', 1);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'b', 2);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'c', 3);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'd', 4);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'e', 5);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'f', 6);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'g', 7);
INSERT INTO t VALUES (replace(hex(zeroblob(1000)), '00', 'a') || 'h', 8);
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE x >= replace(hex(zeroblob(100)), '00', 'a');
} {8}
}