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ttyd/README.md
2016-11-14 23:54:57 +08:00

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# ttyd - Share your terminal over the web [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/tsl0922/ttyd.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/tsl0922/ttyd)
ttyd is a simple command-line tool for sharing terminal over the web, inspired by [GoTTY][1].
![screenshot](screenshot.gif)
# Features
- Built on top of [Libwebsockets][2] with C for speed
- Fully-featured terminal based on [Xterm.js][3] with CJK (*Chinese, Japanese, Korean*) and IME support
- SSL support based on [OpenSSL][4]
- Run any custom command with options
- Basic authentication support and many other custom options
- Cross platform: macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, [OpenWrt][5]/[LEDE][6]
# Installation
## Install on macOS
Install with [homebrew][7]:
```bash
brew install ttyd
```
## Install on Linux
Ubuntu 16.04 as example:
```bash
sudo apt-get install cmake g++ pkg-config git vim-common libwebsockets-dev libjson-c-dev libssl-dev
git clone https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd.git
cd ttyd && mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make && make install
```
> **NOTE:** You may need to compile libwebsockets from source for ubuntu versions old than 16.04, since they have outdated `libwebsockets-dev` package ([Issue #6][9]).
## Install on OpenWrt/LEDE
```bash
opkg install ttyd
```
> **NOTE:** This may only works for [LEDE][6] snapshots currently, if the install command fails, [compile it yourself](openwrt).
# Usage
## Command-line Options
```
ttyd is a tool for sharing terminal over the web
USAGE:
ttyd [options] <command> [<arguments...>]
VERSION:
1.2.0
OPTIONS:
--port, -p Port to listen (default: 7681, use `0` for random port)
--interface, -i Network interface to bind
--credential, -c Credential for Basic Authentication (format: username:password)
--uid, -u User id to run with
--gid, -g Group id to run with
--signal, -s Signal to send to the command when exit it (default: SIGHUP)
--reconnect, -r Time to reconnect for the client in seconds (default: 10)
--readonly, -R Do not allow clients to write to the TTY
--client-option, -t Send option to client (format: key=value), repeat to add more options
--check-origin, -O Do not allow websocket connection from different origin
--once, -o Accept only one client and exit on disconnection
--ssl, -S Enable ssl
--ssl-cert, -C Ssl certificate file path
--ssl-key, -K Ssl key file path
--ssl-ca, -A Ssl ca file path
--debug, -d Set log level (0-9, default: 7)
--version, -v Print the version and exit
--help, -h Print this text and exit
```
## Example Usage
ttyd starts web server at port `7681` by default, you can use the `-p` option to change it, the `command` will be started with `arguments` as options. For example, run:
```bash
ttyd -p 8080 bash -x
```
Then open <http://localhost:8080> with a broswer, you will get a bash shell with debug mode enabled.
**More Examples:**
- If you want to login with your system accounts on the web broswer, run `ttyd login`.
- You can even run a none shell command like vim, try: `ttyd vim`, the web broswer will show you a vim editor.
- Sharing single process with multiple clients: `ttyd tmux new -A -s ttyd vim`, run `tmux new -A -s ttyd` to connect to the tmux session from terminal.
## Docker and ttyd
Docker containers are jailed environments which are more secure, this is useful for protecting the host system, you may use ttyd with docker like this:
- Sharing single docker container with multiple clients: `docker run -it --rm -p 7681:7681 tsl0922/ttyd`.
- Creating new docker container for each client: `ttyd docker run -it --rm ubuntu`.
# Credits
- [GoTTY][1]: ttyd is a port of GoTTY to `C` language with many improvements.
- [Libwebsockets][2]: is used to build the websocket server.
- [Xterm.js][3]: is used to run the terminal emulator on the web, [hterm][8] is used previously.
[1]: https://github.com/yudai/gotty
[2]: https://libwebsockets.org
[3]: https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js
[4]: https://www.openssl.org
[5]: https://openwrt.org
[6]: https://www.lede-project.org
[7]: http://brew.sh
[8]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/apps/libapps/+/HEAD/hterm
[9]: https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd/issues/6