Display disconnected icon before closing

When the connection to the device is lost while mirroring, the window
closed immediately, suggesting scrcpy had crashed.

To make it clear that a disconnection occurred, display a disconnected
icon for 2 seconds before closing the window.

app/meson.build

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ src = [
     'src/delay_buffer.c',
     'src/demuxer.c',
     'src/device_msg.c',
-    'src/display.c',
+    'src/disconnect.c',
     'src/events.c',
     'src/icon.c',
     'src/file_pusher.c',
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ src = [
     'src/scrcpy.c',
     'src/screen.c',
     'src/server.c',
+    'src/texture.c',
     'src/version.c',
     'src/hid/hid_gamepad.c',
     'src/hid/hid_keyboard.c',
@@ -190,8 +191,7 @@ executable('scrcpy', src,
 datadir = get_option('datadir') # by default 'share'
 
 install_man('scrcpy.1')
-install_data('data/icon.png',
-             rename: 'scrcpy.png',
+install_data('data/scrcpy.png',
              install_dir: datadir / 'icons/hicolor/256x256/apps')
 install_data('data/zsh-completion/_scrcpy',
              install_dir: datadir / 'zsh/site-functions')
@@ -282,6 +282,6 @@ endif
 
 if meson.version().version_compare('>= 0.58.0')
        devenv = environment()
-       devenv.set('SCRCPY_ICON_PATH', meson.current_source_dir() / 'data/icon.png')
+       devenv.set('SCRCPY_ICON_DIR', meson.current_source_dir() / 'data')
        meson.add_devenv(devenv)
 endif

app/scrcpy.1

@@ -851,8 +851,8 @@ Path to adb.
 Device serial to use if no selector (\fB-s\fR, \fB-d\fR, \fB-e\fR or \fB\-\-tcpip=\fIaddr\fR) is specified.
 
 .TP
-.B SCRCPY_ICON_PATH
-Path to the program icon.
+.B SCRCPY_ICON_DIR
+Path to the icon directory.
 
 .TP
 .B SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH

app/src/cli.c

@@ -1249,8 +1249,8 @@ static const struct sc_envvar envvars[] = {
                 "--tcpip=<addr>) is specified",
     },
     {
-        .name = "SCRCPY_ICON_PATH",
-        .text = "Path to the program icon",
+        .name = "SCRCPY_ICON_DIR",
+        .text = "Path to the icon directory",
     },
     {
         .name = "SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH",

app/src/disconnect.c

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#include "disconnect.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "icon.h"
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+static int
+run(void *userdata) {
+    struct sc_disconnect *d = userdata;
+
+    SDL_Surface *icon = sc_icon_load(SC_ICON_FILENAME_DISCONNECTED);
+    if (icon) {
+        d->cbs->on_icon_loaded(d, icon, d->cbs_userdata);
+    } else {
+        LOGE("Could not load disconnected icon");
+    }
+
+    if (d->deadline != SC_TICK_NONE) {
+        sc_mutex_lock(&d->mutex);
+        bool timed_out = false;
+        while (!d->interrupted && !timed_out) {
+            timed_out = !sc_cond_timedwait(&d->cond, &d->mutex, d->deadline);
+        }
+        sc_mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);
+
+        if (!d->interrupted) {
+            d->cbs->on_timeout(d, d->cbs_userdata);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool
+sc_disconnect_start(struct sc_disconnect *d, sc_tick deadline,
+                    const struct sc_disconnect_callbacks *cbs,
+                    void *cbs_userdata) {
+    bool ok = sc_mutex_init(&d->mutex);
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ok = sc_cond_init(&d->cond);
+    if (!ok) {
+        goto error_destroy_mutex;
+    }
+
+    ok = sc_thread_create(&d->thread, run, "scrcpy-dis", d);
+    if (!ok) {
+        goto error_destroy_cond;
+    }
+
+    d->deadline = deadline;
+    d->interrupted = false;
+
+    assert(cbs && cbs->on_icon_loaded && cbs->on_timeout);
+    d->cbs = cbs;
+    d->cbs_userdata = cbs_userdata;
+
+    return true;
+
+error_destroy_mutex:
+    sc_mutex_destroy(&d->mutex);
+error_destroy_cond:
+    sc_cond_destroy(&d->cond);
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void
+sc_disconnect_interrupt(struct sc_disconnect *d) {
+    sc_mutex_lock(&d->mutex);
+    d->interrupted = true;
+    sc_mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);
+    // wake up blocking wait
+    sc_cond_signal(&d->cond);
+}
+
+void
+sc_disconnect_join(struct sc_disconnect *d) {
+    sc_thread_join(&d->thread, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+sc_disconnect_destroy(struct sc_disconnect *d) {
+    sc_cond_destroy(&d->cond);
+    sc_mutex_destroy(&d->mutex);
+}

app/src/disconnect.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef SC_DISCONNECT
+#define SC_DISCONNECT
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include "SDL3/SDL_surface.h"
+#include "util/tick.h"
+#include "util/thread.h"
+
+// Tool to handle loading the icon and signal timeout when the device is
+// unexpectedly disconnected
+struct sc_disconnect {
+    sc_tick deadline;
+
+    struct sc_thread thread;
+    struct sc_mutex mutex;
+    struct sc_cond cond;
+    bool interrupted;
+
+    const struct sc_disconnect_callbacks *cbs;
+    void *cbs_userdata;
+};
+
+struct sc_disconnect_callbacks {
+    // Called when the disconnected icon is loaded
+    void (*on_icon_loaded)(struct sc_disconnect *d, SDL_Surface *icon,
+                           void *userdata);
+
+    // Called when the timeout expired (the scrcpy window must be closed)
+    void (*on_timeout)(struct sc_disconnect *d, void *userdata);
+};
+
+bool
+sc_disconnect_start(struct sc_disconnect *d, sc_tick deadline,
+                    const struct sc_disconnect_callbacks *cbs,
+                    void *cbs_userdata);
+
+void
+sc_disconnect_interrupt(struct sc_disconnect *d);
+
+void
+sc_disconnect_join(struct sc_disconnect *d);
+
+void
+sc_disconnect_destroy(struct sc_disconnect *d);
+
+#endif

app/src/display.c

@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
-#include "display.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <libavutil/pixfmt.h>
-
-#include "util/log.h"
-#include "util/sdl.h"
-
-static bool
-sc_display_init_novideo_icon(struct sc_display *display,
-                             SDL_Surface *icon_novideo) {
-    assert(icon_novideo);
-
-    bool ok = SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation(display->renderer,
-                                               icon_novideo->w,
-                                               icon_novideo->h,
-                                        SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_LETTERBOX);
-    if (!ok) {
-        LOGW("Could not set renderer logical size: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        // don't fail
-    }
-
-    display->texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(display->renderer,
-                                                    icon_novideo);
-    if (!display->texture) {
-        LOGE("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool
-sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window,
-                SDL_Surface *icon_novideo, bool mipmaps) {
-    display->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, NULL);
-    if (!display->renderer) {
-        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(display->renderer);
-    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
-
-    display->mipmaps = false;
-
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    display->gl_context = NULL;
-#endif
-
-    // starts with "opengl"
-    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
-    if (use_opengl) {
-
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-        // Persuade macOS to give us something better than OpenGL 2.1.
-        // If we create a Core Profile context, we get the best OpenGL version.
-        bool ok = SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK,
-                                      SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGW("Could not set a GL Core Profile Context");
-        }
-
-        LOGD("Creating OpenGL Core Profile context");
-        display->gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
-        if (!display->gl_context) {
-            LOGE("Could not create OpenGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-            return false;
-        }
-#endif
-
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-        sc_opengl_init(gl);
-
-        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
-
-        if (mipmaps) {
-            bool supports_mipmaps =
-                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
-                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
-            if (supports_mipmaps) {
-                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
-                display->mipmaps = true;
-            } else {
-                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
-                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required)");
-            }
-        } else {
-            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
-        }
-    } else if (mipmaps) {
-        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer)");
-    }
-
-    display->texture = NULL;
-    display->pending.flags = 0;
-    display->pending.frame = NULL;
-
-    if (icon_novideo) {
-        // Without video, set a static scrcpy icon as window content
-        bool ok = sc_display_init_novideo_icon(display, icon_novideo);
-        if (!ok) {
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-            SDL_GL_DestroyContext(display->gl_context);
-#endif
-            SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display) {
-    if (display->pending.frame) {
-        av_frame_free(&display->pending.frame);
-    }
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    SDL_GL_DestroyContext(display->gl_context);
-#endif
-    if (display->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
-    }
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-}
-
-static enum SDL_Colorspace
-sc_display_to_sdl_color_space(enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                              enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    bool full_range = color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
-
-    switch (color_space) {
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT709:
-        case AVCOL_SPC_RGB:
-            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_FULL
-                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_LIMITED;
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG:
-        case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M:
-            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_FULL
-                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_LIMITED;
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL:
-        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_CL:
-            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_FULL
-                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LIMITED;
-        default:
-            return SDL_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
-    }
-}
-
-static SDL_Texture *
-sc_display_create_texture(struct sc_display *display,
-                          struct sc_size size, enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                          enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_CreateProperties();
-    if (!props) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    enum SDL_Colorspace sdl_color_space =
-        sc_display_to_sdl_color_space(color_space, color_range);
-
-    bool ok =
-        SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_FORMAT_NUMBER,
-                              SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_ACCESS_NUMBER,
-                                SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_WIDTH_NUMBER,
-                                size.width);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_HEIGHT_NUMBER,
-                                size.height);
-    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props,
-                                SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_COLORSPACE_NUMBER,
-                                sdl_color_space);
-
-    if (!ok) {
-        LOGE("Could not set texture properties");
-        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties(renderer, props);
-    SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
-    if (!texture) {
-        LOGD("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (display->mipmaps) {
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-
-        SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_GetTextureProperties(texture);
-        if (!props) {
-            LOGE("Could not get texture properties: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(display->renderer);
-        const char *key = !renderer_name || !strcmp(renderer_name, "opengl")
-                        ? SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER
-                        : SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER;
-
-        int64_t texture_id = SDL_GetNumberProperty(props, key, 0);
-        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
-        if (!texture_id) {
-            LOGE("Could not get texture id: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        assert(!(texture_id & ~0xFFFFFFFF)); // fits in uint32_t
-        display->texture_id = texture_id;
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, display->texture_id);
-
-        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
-        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
-
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-    }
-
-    return texture;
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_display_set_pending_texture(struct sc_display *display,
-                               struct sc_size size,
-                               enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    assert(!display->texture);
-    display->pending.texture.size = size;
-    display->pending.texture.color_range = color_range;
-    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_set_pending_frame(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
-    if (!display->pending.frame) {
-        display->pending.frame = av_frame_alloc();
-        if (!display->pending.frame) {
-            LOG_OOM();
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    av_frame_unref(display->pending.frame);
-    int r = av_frame_ref(display->pending.frame, frame);
-    if (r) {
-        LOGE("Could not ref frame: %d", r);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Forward declaration
-static bool
-sc_display_update_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                   const AVFrame *frame);
-
-static bool
-sc_display_apply_pending(struct sc_display *display) {
-    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE) {
-        assert(!display->texture);
-        display->texture =
-            sc_display_create_texture(display,
-                                      display->pending.texture.size,
-                                      display->pending.texture.color_space,
-                                      display->pending.texture.color_range);
-        if (!display->texture) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE;
-    }
-
-    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME) {
-        assert(display->pending.frame);
-        bool ok = sc_display_update_texture_internal(display,
-                                                     display->pending.frame);
-        if (!ok) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        av_frame_unref(display->pending.frame);
-        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_prepare_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                    struct sc_size size,
-                                    enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                                    enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    assert(size.width && size.height);
-
-    if (display->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
-    }
-
-    display->texture =
-            sc_display_create_texture(display, size, color_space, color_range);
-    if (!display->texture) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    LOGI("Texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, size.width, size.height);
-    return true;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_prepare_texture(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size,
-                           enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                           enum AVColorRange color_range) {
-    bool ok = sc_display_prepare_texture_internal(display, size, color_space,
-                                                  color_range);
-    if (!ok) {
-        sc_display_set_pending_texture(display, size, color_range);
-        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-
-    }
-
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_update_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                   const AVFrame *frame) {
-    bool ok = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(display->texture, NULL,
-                                   frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
-                                   frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
-                                   frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
-    if (!ok) {
-        LOGD("Could not update texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (display->mipmaps) {
-        assert(display->texture_id);
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, display->texture_id);
-        gl->GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
-    bool ok = sc_display_update_texture_internal(display, frame);
-    if (!ok) {
-        ok = sc_display_set_pending_frame(display, frame);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGE("Could not set pending frame");
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-    }
-
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
-                  enum sc_orientation orientation) {
-    sc_sdl_render_clear(display->renderer);
-
-    if (display->pending.flags) {
-        bool ok = sc_display_apply_pending(display);
-        if (!ok) {
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-        }
-    }
-
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture = display->texture;
-
-    if (orientation == SC_ORIENTATION_0) {
-        SDL_FRect frect;
-        SDL_FRect *fgeometry = NULL;
-        if (geometry) {
-            SDL_RectToFRect(geometry, &frect);
-            fgeometry = &frect;
-        }
-        bool ok = SDL_RenderTexture(renderer, texture, NULL, fgeometry);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-    } else {
-        unsigned cw_rotation = sc_orientation_get_rotation(orientation);
-        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
-
-        SDL_FRect frect;
-        if (sc_orientation_is_swap(orientation)) {
-            frect.x = geometry->x + (geometry->w - geometry->h) / 2.f;
-            frect.y = geometry->y + (geometry->h - geometry->w) / 2.f;
-            frect.w = geometry->h;
-            frect.h = geometry->w;
-        } else {
-            SDL_RectToFRect(geometry, &frect);
-        }
-
-        SDL_FlipMode flip = sc_orientation_is_mirror(orientation)
-                              ? SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL : 0;
-
-        bool ok = SDL_RenderTextureRotated(renderer, texture, NULL, &frect,
-                                           angle, NULL, flip);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    sc_sdl_render_present(display->renderer);
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}

app/src/display.h

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SC_DISPLAY_H
-#define SC_DISPLAY_H
-
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <libavutil/frame.h>
-#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-
-#include "coords.h"
-#include "opengl.h"
-#include "options.h"
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-# define SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-#endif
-
-struct sc_display {
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture;
-
-    struct sc_opengl gl;
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    SDL_GLContext gl_context;
-#endif
-
-    bool mipmaps;
-    uint32_t texture_id; // only set if mipmaps is enabled
-
-    struct {
-#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_TEXTURE 1
-#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME 2
-        int8_t flags;
-        struct {
-            struct sc_size size;
-            enum AVColorSpace color_space;
-            enum AVColorRange color_range;
-        } texture;
-        AVFrame *frame;
-    } pending;
-};
-
-enum sc_display_result {
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK,
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING,
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR,
-};
-
-bool
-sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window,
-                SDL_Surface *icon_novideo, bool mipmaps);
-
-void
-sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_prepare_texture(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size,
-                           enum AVColorSpace color_space,
-                           enum AVColorRange color_range);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
-                  enum sc_orientation orientation);
-
-#endif

app/src/events.c

@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
 #include "util/thread.h"
 
 bool
-sc_push_event_impl(uint32_t type, const char *name) {
-    SDL_Event event;
-    event.type = type;
+sc_push_event_impl(uint32_t type, void* ptr, const char *name) {
+    SDL_Event event = {
+        .user = {
+            .type = type,
+            .data1 = ptr,
+        }
+    };
     bool ok = SDL_PushEvent(&event);
     if (!ok) {
         LOGE("Could not post %s event: %s", name, SDL_GetError());

app/src/events.h

@@ -13,18 +13,20 @@ enum {
     SC_EVENT_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED,
     SC_EVENT_SERVER_CONNECTION_FAILED,
     SC_EVENT_SERVER_CONNECTED,
-    SC_EVENT_USB_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED,
     SC_EVENT_DEMUXER_ERROR,
     SC_EVENT_RECORDER_ERROR,
     SC_EVENT_TIME_LIMIT_REACHED,
     SC_EVENT_CONTROLLER_ERROR,
     SC_EVENT_AOA_OPEN_ERROR,
+    SC_EVENT_DISCONNECTED_ICON_LOADED,
+    SC_EVENT_DISCONNECTED_TIMEOUT,
 };
 
 bool
-sc_push_event_impl(uint32_t type, const char *name);
+sc_push_event_impl(uint32_t type, void* ptr, const char *name);
 
-#define sc_push_event(TYPE) sc_push_event_impl(TYPE, # TYPE)
+#define sc_push_event(TYPE) sc_push_event_impl(TYPE, NULL, # TYPE)
+#define sc_push_event_with_data(TYPE, PTR) sc_push_event_impl(TYPE, PTR, # TYPE)
 
 typedef void (*sc_runnable_fn)(void *userdata);
 

app/src/icon.c

@@ -14,33 +14,37 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "util/env.h"
-#ifdef PORTABLE
-# include "util/file.h"
-#endif
+#include "util/file.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 
-#define SCRCPY_PORTABLE_ICON_FILENAME "icon.png"
-#define SCRCPY_DEFAULT_ICON_PATH \
-    PREFIX "/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/scrcpy.png"
+#define SCRCPY_DEFAULT_ICON_DIR PREFIX "/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps"
 
 static char *
-get_icon_path(void) {
-    char *icon_path = sc_get_env("SCRCPY_ICON_PATH");
-    if (icon_path) {
+get_icon_path(const char *filename) {
+    char *icon_path;
+
+    char *icon_dir = sc_get_env("SCRCPY_ICON_DIR");
+    if (icon_dir) {
         // if the envvar is set, use it
-        LOGD("Using SCRCPY_ICON_PATH: %s", icon_path);
+        icon_path = sc_file_build_path(icon_dir, filename);
+        free(icon_dir);
+        if (!icon_path) {
+            LOG_OOM();
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        LOGD("Using icon from SCRCPY_ICON_DIR: %s", icon_path);
         return icon_path;
     }
 
 #ifndef PORTABLE
-    LOGD("Using icon: " SCRCPY_DEFAULT_ICON_PATH);
-    icon_path = strdup(SCRCPY_DEFAULT_ICON_PATH);
+    icon_path = sc_file_build_path(SCRCPY_DEFAULT_ICON_DIR, filename);
     if (!icon_path) {
         LOG_OOM();
         return NULL;
     }
+    LOGD("Using icon: %s", icon_path);
 #else
-    icon_path = sc_file_get_local_path(SCRCPY_PORTABLE_ICON_FILENAME);
+    icon_path = sc_file_get_local_path(filename);
     if (!icon_path) {
         LOGE("Could not get icon path");
         return NULL;
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ to_sdl_pixel_format(enum AVPixelFormat fmt) {
 }
 
 static SDL_Surface *
-load_from_path(const char *path) {
+sc_icon_load_from_full_path(const char *path) {
     AVFrame *frame = decode_image(path);
     if (!frame) {
         return NULL;
@@ -274,19 +278,19 @@ error:
 }
 
 SDL_Surface *
-scrcpy_icon_load(void) {
-    char *icon_path = get_icon_path();
+sc_icon_load(const char *filename) {
+    char *icon_path = get_icon_path(filename);
     if (!icon_path) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    SDL_Surface *icon = load_from_path(icon_path);
+    SDL_Surface *icon = sc_icon_load_from_full_path(icon_path);
     free(icon_path);
     return icon;
 }
 
 void
-scrcpy_icon_destroy(SDL_Surface *icon) {
+sc_icon_destroy(SDL_Surface *icon) {
     SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_GetSurfaceProperties(icon);
     assert(props);
     AVFrame *frame = SDL_GetPointerProperty(props, "sc_frame", NULL);

app/src/icon.h

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@
 
 #include <SDL3/SDL_surface.h>
 
+#define SC_ICON_FILENAME_SCRCPY "scrcpy.png"
+#define SC_ICON_FILENAME_DISCONNECTED "disconnected.png"
+
 SDL_Surface *
-scrcpy_icon_load(void);
+sc_icon_load(const char *filename);
 
 void
-scrcpy_icon_destroy(SDL_Surface *icon);
+sc_icon_destroy(SDL_Surface *icon);
 
 #endif

app/src/input_manager.c

@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ sc_input_manager_process_mouse_button(struct sc_input_manager *im,
         int32_t x = event->x;
         int32_t y = event->y;
         sc_screen_hidpi_scale_coords(im->screen, &x, &y);
-        SDL_Rect *r = &im->screen->rect;
+        SDL_FRect *r = &im->screen->rect;
         bool outside = x < r->x || x >= r->x + r->w
                     || y < r->y || y >= r->y + r->h;
         if (outside) {

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -167,23 +167,41 @@ sdl_configure(bool video_playback, bool disable_screensaver) {
 }
 
 static enum scrcpy_exit_code
-event_loop(struct scrcpy *s, bool has_screen) {
+event_loop(struct scrcpy *s, bool has_screen, bool disconnected) {
     SDL_Event event;
     while (SDL_WaitEvent(&event)) {
         switch (event.type) {
             case SC_EVENT_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED:
+                if (disconnected) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 LOGW("Device disconnected");
+                if (has_screen && !sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event)) {
+                    return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
+                }
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_DISCONNECTED;
             case SC_EVENT_DEMUXER_ERROR:
+                if (disconnected) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 LOGE("Demuxer error");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
             case SC_EVENT_CONTROLLER_ERROR:
+                if (disconnected) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 LOGE("Controller error");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
             case SC_EVENT_RECORDER_ERROR:
+                if (disconnected) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 LOGE("Recorder error");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
             case SC_EVENT_AOA_OPEN_ERROR:
+                if (disconnected) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 LOGE("AOA open error");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
             case SC_EVENT_TIME_LIMIT_REACHED:
@@ -192,6 +210,9 @@ event_loop(struct scrcpy *s, bool has_screen) {
             case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
                 LOGD("User requested to quit");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+            case SC_EVENT_DISCONNECTED_TIMEOUT:
+                LOGD("Closing after device disconnection");
+                return SCRCPY_EXIT_DISCONNECTED;
             case SC_EVENT_RUN_ON_MAIN_THREAD: {
                 sc_runnable_fn run = event.user.data1;
                 void *userdata = event.user.data2;
@@ -414,6 +435,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     bool screen_initialized = false;
     bool timeout_initialized = false;
     bool timeout_started = false;
+    bool disconnected = false;
 
     struct sc_acksync *acksync = NULL;
 
@@ -945,16 +967,9 @@ aoa_complete:
         }
     }
 
-    ret = event_loop(s, options->window);
+    ret = event_loop(s, options->window, false);
     terminate_event_loop();
-    LOGD("quit...");
-
-    if (options->window) {
-        // Close the window immediately on closing, because screen_destroy()
-        // may only be called once the video demuxer thread is joined (it may
-        // take time)
-        sc_screen_hide_window(&s->screen);
-    }
+    disconnected = ret == SCRCPY_EXIT_DISCONNECTED;
 
 end:
     if (timeout_started) {
@@ -999,6 +1014,25 @@ end:
         sc_server_stop(&s->server);
     }
 
+    if (screen_initialized && ret != SCRCPY_EXIT_DISCONNECTED) {
+        assert(options->window);
+        // Close the window immediately, because sc_screen_destroy() may only be
+        // called once the video demuxer thread is joined (it may take time)
+        sc_screen_hide_window(&s->screen);
+    }
+
+    if (screen_initialized && options->window) {
+        if (disconnected) {
+            ret = event_loop(s, options->window, true);
+            sc_screen_interrupt_disconnect(&s->screen);
+        }
+        LOGD("Quit...");
+
+        // Close the window immediately, because sc_screen_destroy() may only be
+        // called once the video demuxer thread is joined (it may take time)
+        sc_screen_hide_window(&s->screen);
+    }
+
     if (timeout_started) {
         sc_timeout_join(&s->timeout);
     }

app/src/screen.c

@@ -144,64 +144,112 @@ sc_screen_is_relative_mode(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 }
 
 static void
-sc_screen_update_content_rect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    assert(screen->video);
-
-    struct sc_size content_size = screen->content_size;
-    // The drawable size is the window size * the HiDPI scale
-    struct sc_size drawable_size =
-        sc_sdl_get_window_size_in_pixels(screen->window);
-
-    SDL_Rect *rect = &screen->rect;
-
-    if (is_optimal_size(drawable_size, content_size)) {
+compute_content_rect(struct sc_size render_size, struct sc_size content_size,
+                     bool can_upscale, SDL_FRect *rect) {
+    if (is_optimal_size(render_size, content_size)) {
         rect->x = 0;
         rect->y = 0;
-        rect->w = drawable_size.width;
-        rect->h = drawable_size.height;
+        rect->w = render_size.width;
+        rect->h = render_size.height;
         return;
     }
 
-    bool keep_width = content_size.width * drawable_size.height
-                    > content_size.height * drawable_size.width;
+    if (!can_upscale && content_size.width <= render_size.width
+                     && content_size.height <= render_size.height) {
+        // Center without upscaling
+        rect->x = (render_size.width - content_size.width) / 2.f;
+        rect->y = (render_size.height - content_size.height) / 2.f;
+        rect->w = content_size.width;
+        rect->h = content_size.height;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool keep_width = content_size.width * render_size.height
+                    > content_size.height * render_size.width;
     if (keep_width) {
         rect->x = 0;
-        rect->w = drawable_size.width;
-        rect->h = drawable_size.width * content_size.height
-                                      / content_size.width;
-        rect->y = (drawable_size.height - rect->h) / 2;
+        rect->w = render_size.width;
+        rect->h = (float) render_size.width * content_size.height
+                                            / content_size.width;
+        rect->y = (render_size.height - rect->h) / 2.f;
     } else {
         rect->y = 0;
-        rect->h = drawable_size.height;
-        rect->w = drawable_size.height * content_size.width
-                                       / content_size.height;
-        rect->x = (drawable_size.width - rect->w) / 2;
+        rect->h = render_size.height;
+        rect->w = (float) render_size.height * content_size.width
+                                             / content_size.height;
+        rect->x = (render_size.width - rect->w) / 2.f;
     }
 }
 
+static void
+sc_screen_update_content_rect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
+    // Only upscale video frames, not icon
+    bool can_upscale = screen->video && !screen->disconnected;
+
+    struct sc_size render_size =
+        sc_sdl_get_render_output_size(screen->renderer);
+    compute_content_rect(render_size, screen->content_size, can_upscale,
+                         &screen->rect);
+}
+
 // render the texture to the renderer
 //
 // Set the update_content_rect flag if the window or content size may have
 // changed, so that the content rectangle is recomputed
 static void
 sc_screen_render(struct sc_screen *screen, bool update_content_rect) {
-    assert(screen->video);
-    assert(screen->has_video_window);
+    assert(!screen->video || screen->has_video_window);
 
     if (update_content_rect) {
         sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
     }
 
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_render(&screen->display, &screen->rect, screen->orientation);
-    (void) res; // any error already logged
-}
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer = screen->renderer;
+    sc_sdl_render_clear(renderer);
 
-static void
-sc_screen_render_novideo(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_render(&screen->display, NULL, SC_ORIENTATION_0);
-    (void) res; // any error already logged
+    bool ok = false;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = screen->tex.texture;
+    if (!texture) {
+        if (!screen->disconnected) {
+            LOGW("No texture to render");
+        }
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    SDL_FRect *geometry = &screen->rect;
+    enum sc_orientation orientation = screen->orientation;
+
+    if (orientation == SC_ORIENTATION_0) {
+        ok = SDL_RenderTexture(renderer, texture, NULL, geometry);
+    } else {
+        unsigned cw_rotation = sc_orientation_get_rotation(orientation);
+        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
+
+        const SDL_FRect *dstrect = NULL;
+        SDL_FRect rect;
+        if (sc_orientation_is_swap(orientation)) {
+            rect.x = geometry->x + (geometry->w - geometry->h) / 2.f;
+            rect.y = geometry->y + (geometry->h - geometry->w) / 2.f;
+            rect.w = geometry->h;
+            rect.h = geometry->w;
+            dstrect = &rect;
+        } else {
+            dstrect = geometry;
+        }
+
+        SDL_FlipMode flip = sc_orientation_is_mirror(orientation)
+                              ? SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL : 0;
+
+        ok = SDL_RenderTextureRotated(renderer, texture, NULL, dstrect, angle,
+                                      NULL, flip);
+    }
+
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+    }
+
+end:
+    sc_sdl_render_present(renderer);
 }
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WIN32)
@@ -300,6 +348,8 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
     screen->paused = false;
     screen->resume_frame = NULL;
     screen->orientation = SC_ORIENTATION_0;
+    screen->disconnected = false;
+    screen->disconnect_started = false;
 
     screen->video = params->video;
     screen->camera = params->camera;
@@ -369,41 +419,79 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
         goto error_destroy_fps_counter;
     }
 
-    ok = SDL_StartTextInput(screen->window);
-    if (!ok) {
-        LOGE("Could not enable text input: %s", SDL_GetError());
+    screen->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen->window, NULL);
+    if (!screen->renderer) {
+        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
         goto error_destroy_window;
     }
 
-    SDL_Surface *icon = scrcpy_icon_load();
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    screen->gl_context = NULL;
+
+    // starts with "opengl"
+    const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(screen->renderer);
+    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
+    if (use_opengl) {
+        // Persuade macOS to give us something better than OpenGL 2.1.
+        // If we create a Core Profile context, we get the best OpenGL version.
+        bool ok = SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK,
+                                      SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
+        if (!ok) {
+            LOGW("Could not set a GL Core Profile Context");
+        }
+
+        LOGD("Creating OpenGL Core Profile context");
+        screen->gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(screen->window);
+        if (!screen->gl_context) {
+            LOGE("Could not create OpenGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            goto error_destroy_renderer;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    bool mipmaps = params->video;
+    ok = sc_texture_init(&screen->tex, screen->renderer, mipmaps);
+    if (!ok) {
+        goto error_destroy_renderer;
+    }
+
+    ok = SDL_StartTextInput(screen->window);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not enable text input: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        goto error_destroy_texture;
+    }
+
+    SDL_Surface *icon = sc_icon_load(SC_ICON_FILENAME_SCRCPY);
     if (icon) {
         if (!SDL_SetWindowIcon(screen->window, icon)) {
             LOGW("Could not set window icon: %s", SDL_GetError());
         }
-    } else if (params->video) {
-        // just a warning
-        LOGW("Could not load icon");
-    } else {
-        // without video, the icon is used as window content, it must be present
-        LOGE("Could not load icon");
-        goto error_destroy_window;
-    }
 
-    SDL_Surface *icon_novideo = params->video ? NULL : icon;
-    bool mipmaps = params->video && params->mipmaps;
-    ok = sc_display_init(&screen->display, screen->window, icon_novideo,
-                         mipmaps);
-    if (icon) {
-        scrcpy_icon_destroy(icon);
-    }
-    if (!ok) {
-        goto error_destroy_window;
+        if (!params->video) {
+            screen->content_size.width = icon->w;
+            screen->content_size.height = icon->h;
+            ok = sc_texture_set_from_surface(&screen->tex, icon);
+            if (!ok) {
+                LOGE("Could not set icon: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            }
+        }
+
+        sc_icon_destroy(icon);
+    } else {
+        // not fatal
+        LOGE("Could not load icon");
+
+        if (!params->video) {
+            // Make sure the content size is initialized
+            screen->content_size.width = 256;
+            screen->content_size.height = 256;
+        }
     }
 
     screen->frame = av_frame_alloc();
     if (!screen->frame) {
         LOG_OOM();
-        goto error_destroy_display;
+        goto error_destroy_texture;
     }
 
     struct sc_input_manager_params im_params = {
@@ -459,8 +547,15 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
 
     return true;
 
-error_destroy_display:
-    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
+error_destroy_texture:
+    sc_texture_destroy(&screen->tex);
+error_destroy_renderer:
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    if (screen->gl_context) {
+        SDL_GL_DestroyContext(screen->gl_context);
+    }
+#endif
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
 error_destroy_window:
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
 error_destroy_fps_counter:
@@ -512,9 +607,19 @@ sc_screen_interrupt(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     sc_fps_counter_interrupt(&screen->fps_counter);
 }
 
+void
+sc_screen_interrupt_disconnect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
+    if (screen->disconnect_started) {
+        sc_disconnect_interrupt(&screen->disconnect);
+    }
+}
+
 void
 sc_screen_join(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     sc_fps_counter_join(&screen->fps_counter);
+    if (screen->disconnect_started) {
+        sc_disconnect_join(&screen->disconnect);
+    }
 }
 
 void
@@ -522,8 +627,15 @@ sc_screen_destroy(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     assert(!screen->open);
 #endif
-    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
+    if (screen->disconnect_started) {
+        sc_disconnect_destroy(&screen->disconnect);
+    }
+    sc_texture_destroy(&screen->tex);
     av_frame_free(&screen->frame);
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    SDL_GL_DestroyContext(screen->gl_context);
+#endif
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
     sc_fps_counter_destroy(&screen->fps_counter);
     sc_frame_buffer_destroy(&screen->fb);
@@ -606,6 +718,7 @@ sc_screen_apply_frame(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     if (!screen->has_frame
             || screen->frame_size.width != new_frame_size.width
             || screen->frame_size.height != new_frame_size.height) {
+
         // frame dimension changed
         screen->frame_size = new_frame_size;
 
@@ -619,28 +732,12 @@ sc_screen_apply_frame(struct sc_screen *screen) {
             screen->has_frame = true;
             screen->content_size = new_content_size;
         }
-
-        enum sc_display_result res =
-            sc_display_prepare_texture(&screen->display, screen->frame_size,
-                                       frame->colorspace, frame->color_range);
-        if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
-            // Not an error, but do not continue
-            return true;
-        }
     }
 
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_update_texture(&screen->display, frame);
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
+    bool ok = sc_texture_set_from_frame(&screen->tex, frame);
+    if (!ok) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
-        // Not an error, but do not continue
-        return true;
-    }
 
     assert(screen->has_frame);
     if (!screen->has_video_window) {
@@ -696,7 +793,10 @@ sc_screen_set_paused(struct sc_screen *screen, bool paused) {
         av_frame_free(&screen->frame);
         screen->frame = screen->resume_frame;
         screen->resume_frame = NULL;
-        sc_screen_apply_frame(screen);
+        bool ok = sc_screen_apply_frame(screen);
+        if (!ok) {
+            LOGE("Resume frame update failed");
+        }
     }
 
     if (!paused) {
@@ -769,23 +869,45 @@ sc_screen_resize_to_pixel_perfect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
                                             content_size.height);
 }
 
+static void
+sc_disconnect_on_icon_loaded(struct sc_disconnect *d, SDL_Surface *icon,
+                             void *userdata) {
+    (void) d;
+    (void) userdata;
+
+    bool ok = sc_push_event_with_data(SC_EVENT_DISCONNECTED_ICON_LOADED, icon);
+    if (!ok) {
+        sc_icon_destroy(icon);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+sc_disconnect_on_timeout(struct sc_disconnect *d, void *userdata) {
+    (void) d;
+    (void) userdata;
+
+    bool ok = sc_push_event(SC_EVENT_DISCONNECTED_TIMEOUT);
+    (void) ok; // ignore failure
+}
+
 bool
 sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
     // !video implies !has_video_window
     assert(screen->video || !screen->has_video_window);
     switch (event->type) {
         case SC_EVENT_NEW_FRAME: {
+            if (screen->disconnected) {
+                // ignore
+                return true;
+            }
             bool ok = sc_screen_update_frame(screen);
             if (!ok) {
                 LOGE("Frame update failed\n");
-                return false;
             }
             return true;
         }
         case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_EXPOSED:
-            if (!screen->video) {
-                sc_screen_render_novideo(screen);
-            } else if (screen->has_video_window) {
+            if (!screen->video || screen->has_video_window) {
                 sc_screen_render(screen, true);
             }
             return true;
@@ -812,6 +934,44 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
                 sc_screen_render(screen, true);
             }
             return true;
+        case SC_EVENT_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED:
+            if (screen->disconnected) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            screen->disconnected = true;
+            sc_texture_reset(&screen->tex);
+            sc_screen_render(screen, true);
+
+            sc_tick deadline = sc_tick_now() + SC_TICK_FROM_SEC(2);
+            static const struct sc_disconnect_callbacks cbs = {
+                .on_icon_loaded = sc_disconnect_on_icon_loaded,
+                .on_timeout = sc_disconnect_on_timeout,
+            };
+            bool ok =
+                sc_disconnect_start(&screen->disconnect, deadline, &cbs, NULL);
+            if (ok) {
+                screen->disconnect_started = true;
+            }
+
+            // else not fatal
+            return true;
+        case SC_EVENT_DISCONNECTED_ICON_LOADED: {
+            SDL_Surface *icon_disconnected = event->user.data1;
+            assert(icon_disconnected);
+
+            bool ok = sc_texture_set_from_surface(&screen->tex, icon_disconnected);
+            if (ok) {
+                screen->content_size.width = icon_disconnected->w;
+                screen->content_size.height = icon_disconnected->h;
+                sc_screen_render(screen, true);
+            } else {
+                // not fatal
+                LOGE("Could not set disconnected icon");
+            }
+
+            sc_icon_destroy(icon_disconnected);
+            return true;
+        }
     }
 
     if (sc_screen_is_relative_mode(screen)

app/src/screen.h

@@ -12,16 +12,21 @@
 
 #include "controller.h"
 #include "coords.h"
-#include "display.h"
+#include "disconnect.h"
 #include "fps_counter.h"
 #include "frame_buffer.h"
 #include "input_manager.h"
 #include "mouse_capture.h"
 #include "options.h"
+#include "texture.h"
 #include "trait/key_processor.h"
 #include "trait/frame_sink.h"
 #include "trait/mouse_processor.h"
 
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# define SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+#endif
+
 struct sc_screen {
     struct sc_frame_sink frame_sink; // frame sink trait
 
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@ struct sc_screen {
     bool video;
     bool camera;
 
-    struct sc_display display;
+    struct sc_texture tex;
     struct sc_input_manager im;
     struct sc_mouse_capture mc; // only used in mouse relative mode
     struct sc_frame_buffer fb;
@@ -49,6 +54,11 @@ struct sc_screen {
     } req;
 
     SDL_Window *window;
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    SDL_GLContext gl_context;
+#endif
+
     struct sc_size frame_size;
     struct sc_size content_size; // rotated frame_size
 
@@ -60,7 +70,7 @@ struct sc_screen {
     // client orientation
     enum sc_orientation orientation;
     // rectangle of the content (excluding black borders)
-    struct SDL_Rect rect;
+    struct SDL_FRect rect;
     bool has_frame;
     bool has_video_window;
 
@@ -68,6 +78,10 @@ struct sc_screen {
 
     bool paused;
     AVFrame *resume_frame;
+
+    bool disconnected;
+    bool disconnect_started;
+    struct sc_disconnect disconnect;
 };
 
 struct sc_screen_params {
@@ -107,10 +121,15 @@ bool
 sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen, const struct sc_screen_params *params);
 
 // request to interrupt any inner thread
-// must be called before screen_join()
+// must be called before sc_screen_join()
 void
 sc_screen_interrupt(struct sc_screen *screen);
 
+// request to interrupt the disconnected state (before closing the window)
+// must be called before sc_screen_join();
+void
+sc_screen_interrupt_disconnect(struct sc_screen *screen);
+
 // join any inner thread
 void
 sc_screen_join(struct sc_screen *screen);

app/src/texture.c

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#include "texture.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <libavutil/pixfmt.h>
+
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+bool
+sc_texture_init(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Renderer *renderer, bool mipmaps) {
+    const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(renderer);
+    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
+
+    tex->mipmaps = false;
+
+    // starts with "opengl"
+    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
+    if (use_opengl) {
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &tex->gl;
+        sc_opengl_init(gl);
+
+        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
+
+        if (mipmaps) {
+            bool supports_mipmaps =
+                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
+                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
+            if (supports_mipmaps) {
+                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
+                tex->mipmaps = true;
+            } else {
+                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
+                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required)");
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
+        }
+    } else if (mipmaps) {
+        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer)");
+    }
+
+    tex->renderer = renderer;
+    tex->texture = NULL;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+sc_texture_destroy(struct sc_texture *tex) {
+    if (tex->texture) {
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);
+    }
+}
+
+static enum SDL_Colorspace
+sc_texture_to_sdl_color_space(enum AVColorSpace color_space,
+                              enum AVColorRange color_range) {
+    bool full_range = color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
+
+    switch (color_space) {
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT709:
+        case AVCOL_SPC_RGB:
+            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_FULL
+                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT709_LIMITED;
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG:
+        case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M:
+            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_FULL
+                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT601_LIMITED;
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL:
+        case AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_CL:
+            return full_range ? SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_FULL
+                              : SDL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LIMITED;
+        default:
+            return SDL_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
+    }
+}
+
+static SDL_Texture *
+sc_texture_create_frame_texture(struct sc_texture *tex,
+                                struct sc_size size,
+                                enum AVColorSpace color_space,
+                                enum AVColorRange color_range) {
+    SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_CreateProperties();
+    if (!props) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    enum SDL_Colorspace sdl_color_space =
+        sc_texture_to_sdl_color_space(color_space, color_range);
+
+    bool ok =
+        SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_FORMAT_NUMBER,
+                              SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_ACCESS_NUMBER,
+                                SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_WIDTH_NUMBER,
+                                size.width);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_HEIGHT_NUMBER,
+                                size.height);
+    ok &= SDL_SetNumberProperty(props,
+                                SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_CREATE_COLORSPACE_NUMBER,
+                                sdl_color_space);
+
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not set texture properties");
+        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer = tex->renderer;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties(renderer, props);
+    SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
+    if (!texture) {
+        LOGD("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (tex->mipmaps) {
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &tex->gl;
+
+        SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_GetTextureProperties(texture);
+        if (!props) {
+            LOGE("Could not get texture properties: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        const char *renderer_name = SDL_GetRendererName(tex->renderer);
+        const char *key = !renderer_name || !strcmp(renderer_name, "opengl")
+                        ? SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER
+                        : SDL_PROP_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER;
+
+        int64_t texture_id = SDL_GetNumberProperty(props, key, 0);
+        SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
+        if (!texture_id) {
+            LOGE("Could not get texture id: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        assert(!(texture_id & ~0xFFFFFFFF)); // fits in uint32_t
+        tex->texture_id = texture_id;
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex->texture_id);
+
+        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
+        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
+        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
+
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    }
+
+    return texture;
+}
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_frame(struct sc_texture *tex, const AVFrame *frame) {
+
+    struct sc_size size = {frame->width, frame->height};
+    assert(size.width && size.height);
+
+    if (!tex->texture
+            || tex->texture_type != SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME
+            || tex->texture_size.width != size.width
+            || tex->texture_size.height != size.height) {
+        // Incompatible texture, recreate it
+        enum AVColorSpace color_space = frame->colorspace;
+        enum AVColorRange color_range = frame->color_range;
+
+        if (tex->texture) {
+            SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);
+        }
+
+        tex->texture = sc_texture_create_frame_texture(tex, size, color_space,
+                                                       color_range);
+        if (!tex->texture) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        tex->texture_size = size;
+        tex->texture_type = SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME;
+
+        LOGI("Texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, size.width, size.height);
+    }
+
+    assert(tex->texture);
+    assert(tex->texture_type == SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME);
+
+    bool ok = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(tex->texture, NULL,
+                                   frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
+                                   frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
+                                   frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGD("Could not update texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (tex->mipmaps) {
+        assert(tex->texture_id);
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &tex->gl;
+
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex->texture_id);
+        gl->GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+        gl->BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_surface(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Surface *surface) {
+    if (tex->texture) {
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);
+    }
+
+    tex->texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(tex->renderer, surface);
+    if (!tex->texture) {
+        LOGE("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    tex->texture_size.width = surface->w;
+    tex->texture_size.height = surface->h;
+    tex->texture_type = SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_ICON;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+sc_texture_reset(struct sc_texture *tex) {
+    if (tex->texture) {
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);
+        tex->texture = NULL;
+    }
+}

app/src/texture.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef SC_DISPLAY_H
+#define SC_DISPLAY_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <libavutil/frame.h>
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+
+#include "coords.h"
+#include "opengl.h"
+
+enum sc_texture_type {
+    SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_FRAME,
+    SC_TEXTURE_TYPE_ICON,
+};
+
+struct sc_texture {
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer; // owned by the caller
+    SDL_Texture *texture;
+    // Only valid if texture != NULL
+    struct sc_size texture_size;
+    enum sc_texture_type texture_type;
+
+    struct sc_opengl gl;
+
+    bool mipmaps;
+    uint32_t texture_id; // only set if mipmaps is enabled
+};
+
+bool
+sc_texture_init(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Renderer *renderer, bool mipmaps);
+
+void
+sc_texture_destroy(struct sc_texture *tex);
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_frame(struct sc_texture *tex, const AVFrame *frame);
+
+bool
+sc_texture_set_from_surface(struct sc_texture *tex, SDL_Surface *surface);
+
+void
+sc_texture_reset(struct sc_texture *tex);
+
+#endif

app/src/usb/scrcpy_otg.c

@@ -31,23 +31,33 @@ sc_usb_on_disconnected(struct sc_usb *usb, void *userdata) {
     (void) usb;
     (void) userdata;
 
-    sc_push_event(SC_EVENT_USB_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED);
+    sc_push_event(SC_EVENT_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED);
 }
 
 static enum scrcpy_exit_code
-event_loop(struct scrcpy_otg *s) {
+event_loop(struct scrcpy_otg *s, bool disconnected) {
     SDL_Event event;
     while (SDL_WaitEvent(&event)) {
         switch (event.type) {
-            case SC_EVENT_USB_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED:
+            case SC_EVENT_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED:
+                if (disconnected) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 LOGW("Device disconnected");
+                sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event);
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_DISCONNECTED;
             case SC_EVENT_AOA_OPEN_ERROR:
+                if (disconnected) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 LOGE("AOA open error");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
             case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
                 LOGD("User requested to quit");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+            case SC_EVENT_DISCONNECTED_TIMEOUT:
+                LOGD("Closing after device disconnection");
+                return SCRCPY_EXIT_DISCONNECTED;
             default:
                 sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event);
                 break;
@@ -96,6 +106,7 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     bool aoa_started = false;
     bool aoa_initialized = false;
     bool screen_initialized = false;
+    bool disconnected = false;
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
     // On Windows, only one process could open a USB device
@@ -220,8 +231,8 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     sc_usb_device_destroy(&usb_device);
     usb_device_initialized = false;
 
-    ret = event_loop(s);
-    LOGD("quit...");
+    ret = event_loop(s, false);
+    disconnected = ret == SCRCPY_EXIT_DISCONNECTED;
 
 end:
     if (aoa_started) {
@@ -231,6 +242,15 @@ end:
 
     if (screen_initialized) {
         sc_screen_interrupt(&s->screen);
+
+        if (disconnected) {
+            ret = event_loop(s, true);
+            sc_screen_interrupt_disconnect(&s->screen);
+        }
+        LOGD("Quit...");
+
+        // Close the window immediately
+        sc_screen_hide_window(&s->screen);
     }
 
     if (mp) {

app/src/util/file.c

@@ -5,6 +5,25 @@
 
 #include "util/log.h"
 
+char *
+sc_file_build_path(const char *dir, const char *name) {
+    size_t dir_len = strlen(dir);
+    size_t name_len = strlen(name);
+
+    size_t len = dir_len + name_len + 2; // +2: '/' and '\0'
+    char *path = malloc(len);
+    if (!path) {
+        LOG_OOM();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(path, dir, dir_len);
+    path[dir_len] = SC_PATH_SEPARATOR;
+    // namelen + 1 to copy the final '\0'
+    memcpy(&path[dir_len + 1], name, name_len + 1);
+    return path;
+}
+
 char *
 sc_file_get_local_path(const char *name) {
     char *executable_path = sc_file_get_executable_path();
@@ -25,24 +44,9 @@ sc_file_get_local_path(const char *name) {
 
     *p = '\0'; // modify executable_path in place
     char *dir = executable_path;
-    size_t dirlen = strlen(dir);
-    size_t namelen = strlen(name);
-
-    size_t len = dirlen + namelen + 2; // +2: '/' and '\0'
-    char *file_path = malloc(len);
-    if (!file_path) {
-        LOG_OOM();
-        free(executable_path);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(file_path, dir, dirlen);
-    file_path[dirlen] = SC_PATH_SEPARATOR;
-    // namelen + 1 to copy the final '\0'
-    memcpy(&file_path[dirlen + 1], name, namelen + 1);
+    char *file_path = sc_file_build_path(dir, name);
 
     free(executable_path);
 
     return file_path;
 }
-

app/src/util/file.h

@@ -40,6 +40,15 @@ sc_file_get_executable_path(void);
 char *
 sc_file_get_local_path(const char *name);
 
+/**
+ * Return the concatenation of dir, the path separator and the filename.
+ *
+ * The result must be freed by the caller using free(). It may return NULL on
+ * error.
+ */
+char *
+sc_file_build_path(const char *dir, const char *filename);
+
 /**
  * Indicate if the file exists and is not a directory
  */

app/src/util/sdl.c

@@ -130,6 +130,25 @@ sc_sdl_hide_window(SDL_Window *window) {
     }
 }
 
+struct sc_size
+sc_sdl_get_render_output_size(SDL_Renderer *renderer) {
+    int width;
+    int height;
+    bool ok = SDL_GetRenderOutputSize(renderer, &width, &height);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not get render output size: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        LOGE("Please report the error");
+        // fatal error
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    struct sc_size size = {
+        .width = width,
+        .height = height,
+    };
+    return size;
+}
+
 bool
 sc_sdl_render_clear(SDL_Renderer *renderer) {
     bool ok = SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

app/src/util/sdl.h

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ sc_sdl_show_window(SDL_Window *window);
 void
 sc_sdl_hide_window(SDL_Window *window);
 
+struct sc_size
+sc_sdl_get_render_output_size(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
+
 bool
 sc_sdl_render_clear(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
 

app/src/util/tick.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 typedef int64_t sc_tick;
+#define SC_TICK_NONE INT64_MIN
 #define PRItick PRIi64
 #define SC_TICK_FREQ 1000000 // microsecond
 

release/build_linux.sh

@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ ninja -C "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR"
 # Group intermediate outputs into a 'dist' directory
 mkdir -p "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR/dist"
 cp "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR"/app/scrcpy "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
-cp app/data/icon.png "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
+cp app/data/scrcpy.png "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/scrcpy.1 "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp -r "$ADB_INSTALL_DIR"/. "$LINUX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"

release/build_macos.sh

@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ ninja -C "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR"
 # Group intermediate outputs into a 'dist' directory
 mkdir -p "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR/dist"
 cp "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR"/app/scrcpy "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
-cp app/data/icon.png "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
+cp app/data/scrcpy.png "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/scrcpy.1 "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp -r "$ADB_INSTALL_DIR"/. "$MACOS_BUILD_DIR/dist/"

release/build_windows.sh

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ mkdir -p "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist"
 cp "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR"/app/scrcpy.exe "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/data/scrcpy-console.bat "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/data/scrcpy-noconsole.vbs "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
-cp app/data/icon.png "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
+cp app/data/scrcpy.png "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp app/data/open_a_terminal_here.bat "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp "$DEPS_INSTALL_DIR"/bin/*.dll "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"
 cp -r "$ADB_INSTALL_DIR"/. "$WINXX_BUILD_DIR/dist/"

run

@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ then
     exit 1
 fi
 
-SCRCPY_ICON_PATH="app/data/icon.png" \
+SCRCPY_ICON_DIR="app/data" \
 SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH="$BUILDDIR/server/scrcpy-server" \
 "$BUILDDIR/app/scrcpy" "$@"