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106 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
# Kata Containers installation user guides
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- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
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- [Installing on a Linux System](#installing-on-a-linux-system)
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* [Automatic Installation](#automatic-installation)
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* [Scripted Installation](#scripted-installation)
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* [Manual Installation](#manual-installation)
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+ [Supported Distributions](#supported-distributions)
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* [Snap Installation](#snap-installation)
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- [Installing on a Cloud Service Platform](#installing-on-a-cloud-service-platform)
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- [Further information](#further-information)
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## Prerequisites
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Kata Containers requires nested virtualization or bare metal.
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See the
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[hardware requirements](https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/blob/master/README.md#hardware-requirements)
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to see if your system is capable of running Kata Containers.
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## Installing on a Linux System
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The following is an overview of the different installation methods available. All of these methods equally result
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in a system configured to run Kata Containers.
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| Installation method | Suggested for | Description | Packaged install | Distributions supported |
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|------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|---------------------------------------|
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| [Automatic](#automatic-installation) | Quick start for new users | Run a single command to install a full system. | yes | [see table](#supported-distributions) |
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| [Manual](#manual-installation) | Self paced user install | Allows the user to read a brief document and exectute the specified commands step-by-step. | yes | [see table](#supported-distributions) |
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| [Scripted](#scripted-installation) | Administrators | Generates an installation script which will result in a working system when executed. | yes | [see table](#supported-distributions) |
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| [Build from sources](../Developer-Guide.md#initial-setup) | Developers and hackers only | Allows power users who are comfortable building software from source to use the latest component versions. Not recommended for normal users. | no | any distro |
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| [Using snap](#snap-installation) | Users and Administrators | Easy to install and automatic updates | yes | any distro that supports snapd |
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> **Notes:**
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>
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> - The "Packaged install" column shows if the resulting installation
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> uses your distribution's native package format (such as RPM or DEB).
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>
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> - Power users who decide to build from sources should be aware of the
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> implications of using an unpackaged system which will not be automatically
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> updated as new [releases](../Releases.md) are made available.
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### Automatic Installation
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[Use kata-manager](installing-with-kata-manager.md) to automatically install Kata packages.
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### Scripted Installation
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[Use kata-doc-to-script](installing-with-kata-doc-to-script.md) to generate installation scripts that can be reviewed before they are executed.
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### Manual Installation
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Manual installation instructions are available for [these distributions](#supported-distributions) and document how to:
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1. Add the Kata Containers repository to your distro package manager, and import the packages signing key.
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2. Install the Kata Containers packages.
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3. Install a supported container manager.
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4. Configure the container manager to use `kata-runtime` as the default OCI runtime. Or, for Kata Containers 1.5.0 or above, configure the
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`io.containerd.kata.v2` to be the runtime shim (see [containerd runtime v2 (shim API)](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/tree/master/runtime/v2)
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and [How to use Kata Containers and CRI (containerd plugin) with Kubernetes](https://github.com/kata-containers/documentation/blob/master/how-to/how-to-use-k8s-with-cri-containerd-and-kata.md)).
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> **Notes on upgrading**:
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> - If you are installing Kata Containers on a system that already has Clear Containers or `runv` installed,
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> first read [the upgrading document](../Upgrading.md).
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> **Notes on releases**:
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> - [This download server](http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/katacontainers:/releases:/)
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> hosts the Kata Containers packages built by OBS for all the supported architectures.
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> Packages are available for the latest and stable releases (more info [here](https://github.com/kata-containers/documentation/blob/master/Stable-Branch-Strategy.md)).
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>
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> - The following guides apply to the latest Kata Containers release
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> (a.k.a. `master` release).
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>
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> - When choosing a stable release, replace all `master` occurrences in the URLs
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> with a `stable-x.y` version available on the [download server](http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/katacontainers:/releases:/).
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> **Notes on packages source verification**:
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> - The Kata packages hosted on the download server are signed with GPG to ensure integrity and authenticity.
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>
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> - The public key used to sign packages is available [at this link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kata-containers/tests/master/data/rpm-signkey.pub); the fingerprint is `9FDC0CB6 3708CF80 3696E2DC D0B37B82 6063F3ED`.
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>
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> - Only trust the signing key and fingerprint listed in the previous bullet point. Do not disable GPG checks,
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> otherwise packages source and authenticity is not guaranteed.
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### Snap Installation
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[](https://snapcraft.io/kata-containers)
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[Use snap](snap-installation-guide.md) to install Kata Containers from snapcraft.io.
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#### Supported Distributions
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|Distro specific installation instructions | Versions |
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|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|
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|[CentOS](centos-installation-guide.md) | 7 |
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|[Debian](debian-installation-guide.md) | 9 |
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|[Fedora](fedora-installation-guide.md) | 27, 28 |
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|[openSUSE](opensuse-installation-guide.md) | Leap (42.3) |
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|[Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)](rhel-installation-guide.md) | 7 |
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|[SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)](sles-installation-guide.md) | SLES 12 SP3 |
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|[Ubuntu](ubuntu-installation-guide.md) | 16.04, 18.04 |
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## Installing on a Cloud Service Platform
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* [Amazon Web Services (AWS)](aws-installation-guide.md)
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* [Microsoft Azure](azure-installation-guide.md)
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* [Google Compute Engine (GCE)](gce-installation-guide.md)
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* [VEXXHOST OpenStack Cloud](vexxhost-installation-guide.md)
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## Further information
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* The [upgrading document](../Upgrading.md).
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* The [developer guide](../Developer-Guide.md).
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* The [runtime documentation](https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/blob/master/README.md).
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