zfs notes update

This commit is contained in:
openoms
2023-04-11 17:31:50 +01:00
parent fbec20834e
commit f039b7038b
2 changed files with 34 additions and 11 deletions

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
- [ZFS encryption key operations](#zfs-encryption-key-operations)
- [Temperature monitoring](#temperature-monitoring)
- [Import an existing ZFS pool](#import-an-existing-zfs-pool)
- [Copy files while keeping the owners and permissions](#copy-files-while-keeping-the-owners-and-permissions)
- [Documentation](#documentation)
## Raspiblitz setup notes
@@ -55,7 +56,6 @@
* [Why you should use mirror vdevs not raidz](https://jrs-s.net/2015/02/06/zfs-you-should-use-mirror-vdevs-not-raid)
### Examples
* edit the last line of the `zpool create` command
* the pool is named `fourdiskpool` - can change this
* for 4 disks - 2 pairs mirrored:
```
mirror $DISK1 $DISK3 mirror $DISK2 $DISK4
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
```
# list physical disks
lsblk --scsi
# get the IDS
# get the IDs
ls -la /dev/disk/by-id
DISK1="/dev/disk/by-id/ata-name-and-id-of-disk1"
@@ -85,11 +85,14 @@
# Clear the partition table:
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK2
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK2
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK3
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK4
# Clean a disk which was previously used with zfs:
wipefs -a $DISK1
## Decide on a pool name
POOL_NAME=<pool name>
```
```
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@
-O devices=off -O normalization=formD -O relatime=on -O xattr=sa \
-O encryption=on \
-O keyformat=raw -O keylocation=file:///root/.zpoolraw.key \
fourdiskpool \
$POOL_NAME \
mirror $DISK1 $DISK3 mirror $DISK2 $DISK4
# check
@@ -126,10 +129,10 @@
### Mount to /mnt/hdd
* ```
# create a dataset named hdd (so it can be mounted as /mnt/hdd)
zfs create fourdiskpool/hdd
zfs create $POOL_NAME/hdd
# mount a ZFS dataset to /mnt/hdd
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt fourdiskpool
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt $POOL_NAME
zfs load-key -a
zfs mount -la
@@ -150,21 +153,24 @@
## Attach a new disk to an existing pool
* can create a single zfs disk to mirror or a two-way mirror to a three-way mirror
* by adding another disk can convert a single zfs disk pool to mirrorred pool or a two-way mirror to a three-way mirror
```
# choose the existing disk from:
zpool status
POOL_NAME=<pool name>
EXISTING_DISK=<existing-disk-id>
# choose the new disk id from:
# the tmlist of physical disks
lsblk --scsi
# get the IDs
ls -la /dev/disk/by-id
NEW_DISK=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-<new-disk-id>
# attach the new disk
zpool attach $EXISTING_DISK $NEW_DISK
zpool attach $POOL_NAME $EXISTING_DISK $NEW_DISK
# check - shoudl start to resilver as the new disk is added
# check - should start to resilver as the new disk is added
zpool status
```
@@ -218,6 +224,14 @@
crontab -u admin -l
```
## Copy files while keeping the owners and permissions
* ```
# change to destination
cd /mnt1/hdd
# copy with the flags --archive --verbose --recursive --progress
rsync -avrP /mnt/hdd/* ./
```
## Documentation
- [OpenZFS on Debian](https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/index.html)
- [Capacity calculator](https://wintelguy.com/zfs-calc.pl)

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ bitcoin-qt --listen=0 --server=0 --datadir=/mnt/hdd/hdd-snapshot-clone/bitcoin
# choose the disk to be prepared
lsblk
# !! careful here to choose the right disk !!
hdd=sde
hdd=sdf
# create the filesystem and label
# sudo /home/admin/config.scripts/blitz.datadrive.sh format ext4 /dev/${hdd}
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ sudo mount /dev/${hdd}1 /media/usb
sudo mkdir /media/usb/bitcoin
sudo chown -R bitcoin:bitcoin /media/usb/bitcoin
## to delete an old chain
#cd /media/usb/bitcoin/
#sudo rm -r ./chainstate ./blocks ./indexes ./testnet3
# work in tmux
tmux
cd /mnt/hdd/hdd-snapshot-clone/bitcoin/
@@ -91,4 +95,9 @@ Samsung 870 QVO 1TB
real 113m42.488s
user 0m8.947s
sys 16m33.474s
Samsung 870 EVO 1TB
real 53m11.247s
user 0m9.899s
sys 17m36.942s
```