Implements COUNT/SUM/AVG(DISTINCT) and SELECT DISTINCT for materialized
views. To do this we have to keep a list of the actual distinct values
(similarly to how we do for min/max). We then update the operator (and
issue deltas) only when there is a state transition (for example, if we
already count the value x = 1, and we see an insert for x = 1, we do
nothing).
SELECT DISTINCT (with no aggregator) is similar. We already have to keep
a list of the values anyway to power the aggregates. So we just issue
new deltas based on the transition, without updating the aggregator.
Closes#3808
When adding tests for extensions, please follow these guidelines:
Tests that verify the internal logic or behavior of a particular extension should go into cli_tests/extensions.py.
Tests that verify how extensions interact with the database engine, such as virtual table handling, should be written
in TCL (see vtab.test as an example).
To check which extensions are available in TCL, or to add a new one, refer to the tester.tcl file and look at the extension_map.
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