turso/parser/src/parser.rs

use crate::ast::{
    AlterTableBody, As, Cmd, ColumnConstraint, ColumnDefinition, CommonTableExpr, CompoundOperator,
    CompoundSelect, CreateTableBody, DeferSubclause, Distinctness, Expr, ForeignKeyClause,
    FrameBound, FrameClause, FrameExclude, FrameMode, FromClause, FunctionTail, GroupBy, Indexed,
    IndexedColumn, InitDeferredPred, InsertBody, JoinConstraint, JoinOperator, JoinType,
    JoinedSelectTable, LikeOperator, Limit, Literal, Materialized, Name, NamedColumnConstraint,
    NamedTableConstraint, NullsOrder, OneSelect, Operator, Over, PragmaBody, PragmaValue,
    QualifiedName, RefAct, RefArg, ResolveType, ResultColumn, Select, SelectBody, SelectTable, Set,
    SortOrder, SortedColumn, Stmt, TableConstraint, TableOptions, TransactionType, TriggerCmd,
    TriggerEvent, TriggerTime, Type, TypeSize, UnaryOperator, Upsert, UpsertDo, UpsertIndex,
    Window, WindowDef, With,
};
use crate::error::Error;
use crate::lexer::{Lexer, Token};
use crate::token::TokenType;

#[inline(always)]
fn from_bytes_as_str(bytes: &[u8]) -> &str {
    unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(bytes) }
}

#[inline(always)]
fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
    unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(bytes).to_owned() }
}

#[inline(always)]
fn join_type_from_bytes(s: &[u8]) -> Result<JoinType, Error> {
    if b"CROSS".eq_ignore_ascii_case(s) {
        Ok(JoinType::INNER | JoinType::CROSS)
    } else if b"FULL".eq_ignore_ascii_case(s) {
        Ok(JoinType::LEFT | JoinType::RIGHT | JoinType::OUTER)
    } else if b"INNER".eq_ignore_ascii_case(s) {
        Ok(JoinType::INNER)
    } else if b"LEFT".eq_ignore_ascii_case(s) {
        Ok(JoinType::LEFT | JoinType::OUTER)
    } else if b"NATURAL".eq_ignore_ascii_case(s) {
        Ok(JoinType::NATURAL)
    } else if b"RIGHT".eq_ignore_ascii_case(s) {
        Ok(JoinType::RIGHT | JoinType::OUTER)
    } else if b"OUTER".eq_ignore_ascii_case(s) {
        Ok(JoinType::OUTER)
    } else {
        Err(Error::Custom(format!(
            "unsupported JOIN type: {:?}",
            str::from_utf8(s)
        )))
    }
}

#[inline(always)]
fn new_join_type(n0: &[u8], n1: Option<&[u8]>, n2: Option<&[u8]>) -> Result<JoinType, Error> {
    let mut jt = join_type_from_bytes(n0)?;

    if let Some(n1) = n1 {
        jt |= join_type_from_bytes(n1)?;
    }

    if let Some(n2) = n2 {
        jt |= join_type_from_bytes(n2)?;
    }

    if (jt & (JoinType::INNER | JoinType::OUTER)) == (JoinType::INNER | JoinType::OUTER)
        || (jt & (JoinType::OUTER | JoinType::LEFT | JoinType::RIGHT)) == JoinType::OUTER
    {
        return Err(Error::Custom(format!(
            "unsupported JOIN type: {:?} {:?} {:?}",
            from_bytes_as_str(n0),
            from_bytes_as_str(n1.unwrap_or(&[])),
            from_bytes_as_str(n2.unwrap_or(&[])),
        )));
    }

    Ok(jt)
}

pub struct Parser<'a> {
    lexer: Lexer<'a>,

    /// The current token being processed
    current_token: Token<'a>,
    peekable: bool,
}

impl<'a> Iterator for Parser<'a> {
    type Item = Result<Cmd, Error>;

    #[inline(always)]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        match self.mark(|p| p.next_cmd()) {
            Ok(None) => None, // EOF
            Ok(Some(cmd)) => Some(Ok(cmd)),
            Err(err) => Some(Err(err)),
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn new(input: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
        Self {
            lexer: Lexer::new(input),
            peekable: false,
            current_token: Token {
                value: b"",
                token_type: None,
            },
        }
    }

    // entrypoint of parsing
    fn next_cmd(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Cmd>, Error> {
        // consumes prefix SEMI
        while let Some(token) = self.peek()? {
            if token.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_SEMI) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_SEMI]);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        let result = match self.peek()? {
            None => None, // EOF
            Some(token) => match token.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_EXPLAIN => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_EXPLAIN]);

                    let mut is_query_plan = false;
                    if self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_QUERY) {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_QUERY]);
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_PLAN])?;
                        is_query_plan = true;
                    }

                    let stmt = self.parse_stmt()?;
                    if is_query_plan {
                        Some(Cmd::ExplainQueryPlan(stmt))
                    } else {
                        Some(Cmd::Explain(stmt))
                    }
                }
                _ => {
                    let stmt = self.parse_stmt()?;
                    Some(Cmd::Stmt(stmt))
                }
            },
        };

        let mut found_semi = false;
        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                None => break,
                Some(token) if token.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_SEMI) => {
                    found_semi = true;
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_SEMI]);
                }
                Some(token) => {
                    if !found_semi {
                        return Err(Error::ParseUnexpectedToken {
                            parsed_offset: (self.lexer.offset, 1).into(),
                            expected: &[TokenType::TK_SEMI],
                            got: token.token_type.unwrap(),
                        });
                    }

                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments(
        &mut self,
    ) -> Option<Result<Token<'a>, Error>> {
        debug_assert!(!self.peekable);
        loop {
            let tok = self.lexer.next();
            if let Some(Ok(ref token)) = tok {
                if token.token_type.is_none() {
                    continue; // white space or comment
                }
            }

            return tok;
        }
    }

    fn next_token(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Token<'a>>, Error> {
        debug_assert!(!self.peekable);
        let mut next = self.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments();

        fn get_token(tt: TokenType) -> TokenType {
            match tt {
                TokenType::TK_ID
                | TokenType::TK_STRING
                | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW
                | TokenType::TK_UNION
                | TokenType::TK_EXCEPT
                | TokenType::TK_INTERSECT
                | TokenType::TK_GENERATED
                | TokenType::TK_WITHOUT
                | TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW
                | TokenType::TK_WINDOW
                | TokenType::TK_FILTER
                | TokenType::TK_OVER => TokenType::TK_ID,
                _ => tt.fallback_id_if_ok(),
            }
        }

        if let Some(Ok(ref mut tok)) = next {
            /*
             ** The following three functions are called immediately after the tokenizer
             ** reads the keywords WINDOW, OVER and FILTER, respectively, to determine
             ** whether the token should be treated as a keyword or an SQL identifier.
             ** This cannot be handled by the usual lemon %fallback method, due to
             ** the ambiguity in some constructions. e.g.
             **
             **   SELECT sum(x) OVER ...
             **
             ** In the above, "OVER" might be a keyword, or it might be an alias for the
             ** sum(x) expression. If a "%fallback ID OVER" directive were added to
             ** grammar, then SQLite would always treat "OVER" as an alias, making it
             ** impossible to call a window-function without a FILTER clause.
             **
             ** WINDOW is treated as a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the following token is an identifier, or a keyword that can fallback
             **     to being an identifier, and
             **   * the token after than one is TK_AS.
             **
             ** OVER is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the previous token was TK_RP, and
             **   * the next token is either TK_LP or an identifier.
             **
             ** FILTER is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the previous token was TK_RP, and
             **   * the next token is TK_LP.
             **
             ** UNION is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the next token is TK_ALL|TK_SELECT|TK_VALUES.
             **
             ** EXCEPT is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the next token is TK_SELECT|TK_VALUES.
             **
             ** INTERSECT is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the next token is TK_SELECT|TK_VALUES.
             **
             ** COLUMNKW is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the previous token is TK_ADD|TK_RENAME|TK_DROP.
             **
             ** GENERATED is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the next token is TK_ALWAYS.
             **   * the token after than one is TK_AS.
             **
             ** WITHOUT is a keyword if:
             **
             **   * the previous token is TK_RP|TK_COMMA.
             **   * the next token is TK_ID.
             */
            match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_WINDOW => {
                    let can_be_window = self.try_parse(|p| {
                        match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                            None => return Ok(false),
                            Some(tok) => match get_token(tok?.token_type.unwrap()) {
                                TokenType::TK_ID => {}
                                _ => return Ok(false),
                            },
                        }

                        match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                            None => return Ok(false),
                            Some(tok) => match tok?.token_type.unwrap() {
                                TokenType::TK_AS => Ok(true),
                                _ => Ok(false),
                            },
                        }
                    })?;

                    if !can_be_window {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_OVER => {
                    let prev_tt = self.current_token.token_type.unwrap_or(TokenType::TK_EOF);
                    let can_be_over = {
                        if prev_tt == TokenType::TK_RP {
                            self.try_parse(|p| {
                                match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                                    None => return Ok(false),
                                    Some(tok) => match get_token(tok?.token_type.unwrap()) {
                                        TokenType::TK_LP | TokenType::TK_ID => Ok(true),
                                        _ => Ok(false),
                                    },
                                }
                            })?
                        } else {
                            false
                        }
                    };

                    if !can_be_over {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_FILTER => {
                    let prev_tt = self.current_token.token_type.unwrap_or(TokenType::TK_EOF);
                    let can_be_filter = {
                        if prev_tt == TokenType::TK_RP {
                            self.try_parse(|p| {
                                match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                                    None => return Ok(false),
                                    Some(tok) => match tok?.token_type.unwrap() {
                                        TokenType::TK_LP => Ok(true),
                                        _ => Ok(false),
                                    },
                                }
                            })?
                        } else {
                            false
                        }
                    };

                    if !can_be_filter {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_UNION => {
                    let can_be_union = self.try_parse(|p| {
                        match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                            None => return Ok(false),
                            Some(tok) => match tok?.token_type.unwrap() {
                                TokenType::TK_ALL | TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                                    Ok(true)
                                }
                                _ => Ok(false),
                            },
                        }
                    })?;

                    if !can_be_union {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_EXCEPT | TokenType::TK_INTERSECT => {
                    let can_be_except = self.try_parse(|p| {
                        match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                            None => return Ok(false),
                            Some(tok) => match tok?.token_type.unwrap() {
                                TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_VALUES => Ok(true),
                                _ => Ok(false),
                            },
                        }
                    })?;

                    if !can_be_except {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW => {
                    let prev_tt = self.current_token.token_type.unwrap_or(TokenType::TK_EOF);
                    let can_be_columnkw = match prev_tt {
                        TokenType::TK_ADD | TokenType::TK_RENAME | TokenType::TK_DROP => true,
                        _ => false,
                    };

                    if !can_be_columnkw {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_GENERATED => {
                    let can_be_generated = self.try_parse(|p| {
                        match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                            None => return Ok(false),
                            Some(tok) => match tok?.token_type.unwrap() {
                                TokenType::TK_ALWAYS => {}
                                _ => return Ok(false),
                            },
                        }

                        match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                            None => return Ok(false),
                            Some(tok) => match tok?.token_type.unwrap() {
                                TokenType::TK_AS => Ok(true),
                                _ => Ok(false),
                            },
                        }
                    })?;

                    if !can_be_generated {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_WITHOUT => {
                    let prev_tt = self.current_token.token_type.unwrap_or(TokenType::TK_EOF);
                    let can_be_without = match prev_tt {
                        TokenType::TK_RP | TokenType::TK_COMMA => self.try_parse(|p| {
                            match p.consume_lexer_without_whitespaces_or_comments() {
                                None => return Ok(false),
                                Some(tok) => match get_token(tok?.token_type.unwrap()) {
                                    TokenType::TK_ID => Ok(true),
                                    _ => Ok(false),
                                },
                            }
                        })?,
                        _ => false,
                    };

                    if !can_be_without {
                        tok.token_type = Some(TokenType::TK_ID);
                    }
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        match next {
            None => Ok(None), // EOF
            Some(Ok(tok)) => {
                self.current_token = tok.clone();
                self.peekable = true;
                Ok(Some(tok))
            }
            Some(Err(err)) => Err(err),
        }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn mark<F, R>(&mut self, exc: F) -> Result<R, Error>
    where
        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<R, Error>,
    {
        let old_peekable = self.peekable;
        let old_current_token = self.current_token.clone();
        let start_offset = self.lexer.offset;
        let result = exc(self);
        if result.is_err() {
            self.peekable = old_peekable;
            self.current_token = old_current_token;
            self.lexer.offset = start_offset;
        }
        result
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn try_parse<F, R>(&mut self, exc: F) -> R
    where
        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
    {
        debug_assert!(!self.peekable);
        let start_offset = self.lexer.offset;
        let result = exc(self);
        self.peekable = false;
        self.lexer.offset = start_offset;
        result
    }

    /// Get the next token from the lexer
    #[inline(always)]
    fn eat(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Token<'a>>, Error> {
        let result = self.peek()?;
        self.peekable = false; // Clear the peek mark after consuming
        Ok(result)
    }

    /// Peek at the next token without consuming it
    #[inline(always)]
    fn peek(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Token<'a>>, Error> {
        if self.peekable {
            return Ok(Some(self.current_token.clone()));
        }

        self.next_token()
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn eat_no_eof(&mut self) -> Result<Token<'a>, Error> {
        match self.eat()? {
            None => Err(Error::ParseUnexpectedEOF),
            Some(token) => Ok(token),
        }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn eat_expect(&mut self, expected: &'static [TokenType]) -> Result<Token<'a>, Error> {
        self.peek_expect(expected)?;
        Ok(self.eat_assert(expected))
    }

    // this function expected to be called after checking the token type (peek)
    #[inline(always)]
    fn eat_assert(&mut self, _expected: &'static [TokenType]) -> Token<'a> {
        let token = self.eat_no_eof().unwrap();

        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        {
            for expected in _expected {
                if token.token_type == Some(*expected) {
                    return token;
                }

                if *expected == TokenType::TK_ID
                    && token.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() == TokenType::TK_ID
                {
                    return token;
                }
            }

            panic!(
                "Expected token {:?}, got {:?}",
                _expected,
                token.token_type.unwrap()
            );
        }

        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
        token // in release mode, we assume the caller has checked the token type
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn peek_no_eof(&mut self) -> Result<Token<'a>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Err(Error::ParseUnexpectedEOF),
            Some(token) => Ok(token),
        }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn peek_expect(&mut self, expected: &'static [TokenType]) -> Result<Token<'a>, Error> {
        let token = self.peek_no_eof()?;
        for expected in expected {
            if token.token_type == Some(*expected) {
                return Ok(token);
            }

            if *expected == TokenType::TK_ID
                && token.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() == TokenType::TK_ID
            {
                return Ok(token);
            }
        }

        Err(Error::ParseUnexpectedToken {
            parsed_offset: (self.lexer.offset, 1).into(),
            expected: expected,
            got: token.token_type.unwrap(), // no whitespace or comment tokens here
        })
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn parse_stmt(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_BEGIN,
            TokenType::TK_COMMIT,
            TokenType::TK_END,
            TokenType::TK_ROLLBACK,
            TokenType::TK_SAVEPOINT,
            TokenType::TK_RELEASE,
            TokenType::TK_CREATE,
            TokenType::TK_SELECT,
            TokenType::TK_VALUES,
            TokenType::TK_WITH,
            TokenType::TK_ANALYZE,
            TokenType::TK_ATTACH,
            TokenType::TK_DETACH,
            TokenType::TK_PRAGMA,
            TokenType::TK_VACUUM,
            TokenType::TK_ALTER,
            TokenType::TK_DELETE,
            TokenType::TK_DROP,
            TokenType::TK_INSERT,
            TokenType::TK_REPLACE,
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE,
        ])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_BEGIN => self.parse_begin(),
            TokenType::TK_COMMIT | TokenType::TK_END => self.parse_commit(),
            TokenType::TK_ROLLBACK => self.parse_rollback(),
            TokenType::TK_SAVEPOINT => self.parse_savepoint(),
            TokenType::TK_RELEASE => self.parse_release(),
            TokenType::TK_CREATE => self.parse_create_stmt(),
            TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_VALUES => Ok(Stmt::Select(self.parse_select()?)),
            TokenType::TK_WITH => self.parse_with_stmt(),
            TokenType::TK_ANALYZE => self.parse_analyze(),
            TokenType::TK_ATTACH => self.parse_attach(),
            TokenType::TK_DETACH => self.parse_detach(),
            TokenType::TK_PRAGMA => self.parse_pragma(),
            TokenType::TK_VACUUM => self.parse_vacuum(),
            TokenType::TK_ALTER => self.parse_alter(),
            TokenType::TK_DELETE => self.parse_delete(),
            TokenType::TK_DROP => self.parse_drop_stmt(),
            TokenType::TK_INSERT | TokenType::TK_REPLACE => self.parse_insert(),
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE => self.parse_update(),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_nm(&mut self) -> Result<Name, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_ID,
            TokenType::TK_STRING,
            TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
            TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
        ])?;

        let first_char = tok.value[0]; // no need to check empty
        match first_char {
            b'[' | b'\'' | b'`' | b'"' => Ok(Name::Quoted(from_bytes(tok.value))),
            _ => Ok(Name::Ident(from_bytes(tok.value))),
        }
    }

    fn parse_transopt(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Name>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_TRANSACTION => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_TRANSACTION]);
                    match self.peek()? {
                        Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_ID
                            | TokenType::TK_STRING
                            | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                            | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => Ok(Some(self.parse_nm()?)),
                            _ => Ok(None),
                        },
                        _ => Ok(None),
                    }
                }
                _ => Ok(None),
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_begin(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BEGIN]);

        let transtype = match self.peek()? {
            None => None,
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_DEFERRED => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DEFERRED]);
                    Some(TransactionType::Deferred)
                }
                TokenType::TK_IMMEDIATE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_IMMEDIATE]);
                    Some(TransactionType::Immediate)
                }
                TokenType::TK_EXCLUSIVE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_EXCLUSIVE]);
                    Some(TransactionType::Exclusive)
                }
                _ => None,
            },
        };

        Ok(Stmt::Begin {
            typ: transtype,
            name: self.parse_transopt()?,
        })
    }

    fn parse_commit(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMIT, TokenType::TK_END]);
        Ok(Stmt::Commit {
            name: self.parse_transopt()?,
        })
    }

    fn parse_rollback(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ROLLBACK]);

        let tx_name = self.parse_transopt()?;

        let savepoint_name = match self.peek()? {
            None => None,
            Some(tok) => {
                if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_TO) {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_TO]);

                    if self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_SAVEPOINT) {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_SAVEPOINT]);
                    }

                    Some(self.parse_nm()?)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
        };

        Ok(Stmt::Rollback {
            tx_name,
            savepoint_name,
        })
    }

    fn parse_savepoint(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_SAVEPOINT]);
        Ok(Stmt::Savepoint {
            name: self.parse_nm()?,
        })
    }

    fn parse_release(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RELEASE]);

        if self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_SAVEPOINT) {
            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_SAVEPOINT]);
        }

        Ok(Stmt::Release {
            name: self.parse_nm()?,
        })
    }

    fn parse_create_view(&mut self, temporary: bool) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_VIEW]);
        let if_not_exists = self.parse_if_not_exists()?;
        let view_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
        let columns = self.parse_eid_list()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AS])?;
        let select = self.parse_select()?;
        Ok(Stmt::CreateView {
            temporary,
            if_not_exists,
            view_name,
            columns,
            select,
        })
    }

    fn parse_vtab_arg(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error> {
        let tok = self.peek_no_eof()?;

        // minus len() because lexer already consumed the token
        let start_idx = self.lexer.offset - tok.value.len();

        loop {
            match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_LP => {
                    let mut lp_count: usize = 0;
                    loop {
                        let tok = self.eat_no_eof()?;
                        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                                lp_count += 1;
                            }
                            TokenType::TK_RP => {
                                lp_count -= 1; // FIXME: no need to check underflow
                                if lp_count == 0 {
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            _ => {}
                        }
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_COMMA | TokenType::TK_RP => break,
                _ => {
                    self.eat_no_eof()?;
                }
            }
        }

        // minus 1 because lexer already consumed TK_COMMA or TK_RP
        let end_idx = self.lexer.offset - 1;
        if start_idx == end_idx {
            return Err(Error::Custom("unexpected COMMA in vtab args".to_owned()));
        }

        Ok(from_bytes(&self.lexer.input[start_idx..end_idx]))
    }

    fn parse_create_virtual(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_VIRTUAL]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_TABLE])?;
        let if_not_exists = self.parse_if_not_exists()?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_USING])?;
        let module_name = self.parse_nm()?;
        let args = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_LP => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                    let mut result = vec![];
                    loop {
                        match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_RP => break, // handle empty args case
                            _ => {}
                        }

                        result.push(self.parse_vtab_arg()?);
                        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA, TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_COMMA => {
                                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                            }
                            TokenType::TK_RP => break,
                            _ => unreachable!(),
                        }
                    }

                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RP]);
                    result
                }
                _ => vec![],
            },
            _ => vec![],
        };

        Ok(Stmt::CreateVirtualTable {
            if_not_exists,
            tbl_name,
            module_name,
            args,
        })
    }

    fn parse_create_stmt(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CREATE]);
        let mut first_tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_TEMP,
            TokenType::TK_TABLE,
            TokenType::TK_VIRTUAL,
            TokenType::TK_VIEW,
            TokenType::TK_INDEX,
            TokenType::TK_UNIQUE,
            TokenType::TK_TRIGGER,
        ])?;
        let mut temp = false;
        if first_tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_TEMP) {
            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_TEMP]);
            temp = true;
            first_tok = self.peek_expect(&[
                TokenType::TK_TABLE,
                TokenType::TK_VIEW,
                TokenType::TK_TRIGGER,
            ])?;
        }

        match first_tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_TABLE => self.parse_create_table(temp),
            TokenType::TK_VIEW => self.parse_create_view(temp),
            TokenType::TK_TRIGGER => self.parse_create_trigger(temp),
            TokenType::TK_VIRTUAL => self.parse_create_virtual(),
            TokenType::TK_INDEX | TokenType::TK_UNIQUE => self.parse_create_index(),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_with_stmt(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        let with = self.parse_with()?;
        debug_assert!(with.is_some());
        let first_tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_SELECT,
            TokenType::TK_VALUES,
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE,
            TokenType::TK_DELETE,
            TokenType::TK_INSERT,
            TokenType::TK_REPLACE,
        ])?;

        match first_tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                Ok(Stmt::Select(self.parse_select_without_cte(with)?))
            }
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE => self.parse_update_without_cte(with),
            TokenType::TK_DELETE => self.parse_delete_without_cte(with),
            TokenType::TK_INSERT | TokenType::TK_REPLACE => self.parse_insert_without_cte(with),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_if_not_exists(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error> {
        if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_IF) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_IF]);
            } else {
                return Ok(false);
            }
        } else {
            return Ok(false);
        }

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_NOT])?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_EXISTS])?;
        Ok(true)
    }

    fn parse_fullname(&mut self, allow_alias: bool) -> Result<QualifiedName, Error> {
        let first_name = self.parse_nm()?;

        let secone_name = if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_DOT) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DOT]);
                Some(self.parse_nm()?)
            } else {
                None
            }
        } else {
            None
        };

        let alias_name = if allow_alias {
            if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_AS) {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_AS]);
                    Some(self.parse_nm()?)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            } else {
                None
            }
        } else {
            None
        };

        if secone_name.is_some() {
            Ok(QualifiedName {
                db_name: Some(first_name),
                name: secone_name.unwrap(),
                alias: alias_name,
            })
        } else {
            Ok(QualifiedName {
                db_name: None,
                name: first_name,
                alias: alias_name,
            })
        }
    }

    fn parse_signed(&mut self) -> Result<Box<Expr>, Error> {
        self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_FLOAT,
            TokenType::TK_INTEGER,
            TokenType::TK_PLUS,
            TokenType::TK_MINUS,
        ])?;

        let expr = self.parse_expr_operand()?;
        match expr.as_ref() {
            Expr::Unary(_, inner) => match inner.as_ref() {
                Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(_)) => Ok(expr),
                _ => Err(Error::Custom(
                    "Expected a numeric literal after unary operator".to_string(),
                )),
            },
            _ => Ok(expr),
        }
    }

    fn parse_type(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Type>, Error> {
        let mut type_name = if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                TokenType::TK_ID | TokenType::TK_STRING => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ID, TokenType::TK_STRING]);
                    from_bytes(tok.value)
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            }
        } else {
            return Ok(None);
        };

        loop {
            if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                    TokenType::TK_ID | TokenType::TK_STRING => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ID, TokenType::TK_STRING]);
                        type_name.push_str(" ");
                        type_name.push_str(from_bytes_as_str(tok.value));
                    }
                    _ => break,
                }
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        let size = if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_LP) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                let first_size = self.parse_signed()?;
                let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP, TokenType::TK_COMMA])?;
                match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_RP => Some(TypeSize::MaxSize(first_size)),
                    TokenType::TK_COMMA => {
                        let second_size = self.parse_signed()?;
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                        Some(TypeSize::TypeSize(first_size, second_size))
                    }
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
            } else {
                None
            }
        } else {
            None
        };

        Ok(Some(Type {
            name: type_name,
            size,
        }))
    }

    /// SQLite understands these operators, listed in precedence1 order
    /// (top to bottom / highest to lowest):
    ///
    /// Operators 2
    /// 11 -> ~ [expr]    + [expr]    - [expr]
    /// 10 -> [expr] COLLATE (collation-name) 3
    /// 9 -> ||   ->   ->>
    /// 8 -> *   /   %
    /// 7 -> +   -
    /// 6 -> &  |   <<  >>
    /// 5 -> [expr] ESCAPE [escape-character-expr] 4
    /// 4 -> <  >  <=  >=
    /// 3 -> =  ==  <>  !=  IS   IS NOT
    ///     IS DISTINCT FROM   IS NOT DISTINCT FROM
    ///     [expr] BETWEEN5 [expr] AND [expr]
    ///     IN5  MATCH5  LIKE5  REGEXP5  GLOB5
    ///     [expr] ISNULL  [expr] NOTNULL   [expr] NOT NULL
    /// 2   NOT [expr]
    /// 1 -> AND
    /// 0 -> OR
    ///
    /// this function detect precedence by peeking first token of operator
    /// after parsing a operand (binary operator)
    fn current_token_precedence(&mut self) -> Result<Option<u8>, Error> {
        let tok = self.peek()?;
        if tok.is_none() {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        match tok.unwrap().token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_OR => Ok(Some(0)),
            TokenType::TK_AND => Ok(Some(1)),
            TokenType::TK_NOT => Ok(Some(3)), // NOT is 3 because of binary operator
            TokenType::TK_EQ
            | TokenType::TK_NE
            | TokenType::TK_IS
            | TokenType::TK_BETWEEN
            | TokenType::TK_IN
            | TokenType::TK_MATCH
            | TokenType::TK_LIKE_KW
            | TokenType::TK_ISNULL
            | TokenType::TK_NOTNULL => Ok(Some(3)),
            TokenType::TK_LT | TokenType::TK_GT | TokenType::TK_LE | TokenType::TK_GE => {
                Ok(Some(4))
            }
            TokenType::TK_ESCAPE => Ok(None), // ESCAPE will be consumed after parsing
            // MATCH|LIKE_KW
            TokenType::TK_BITAND
            | TokenType::TK_BITOR
            | TokenType::TK_LSHIFT
            | TokenType::TK_RSHIFT => Ok(Some(6)),
            TokenType::TK_PLUS | TokenType::TK_MINUS => Ok(Some(7)),
            TokenType::TK_STAR | TokenType::TK_SLASH | TokenType::TK_REM => Ok(Some(8)),
            TokenType::TK_CONCAT | TokenType::TK_PTR => Ok(Some(9)),
            TokenType::TK_COLLATE => Ok(Some(10)),
            // no need 11 because its for unary operators
            _ => Ok(None),
        }
    }

    fn parse_distinct(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Distinctness>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_DISTINCT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DISTINCT]);
                    Ok(Some(Distinctness::Distinct))
                }
                TokenType::TK_ALL => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ALL]);
                    Ok(Some(Distinctness::All))
                }
                _ => Ok(None),
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_filter_clause(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Box<Expr>>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_FILTER => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_FILTER]);
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            },
        }

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_WHERE])?;
        let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        Ok(Some(expr))
    }

    fn parse_frame_opt(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FrameClause>, Error> {
        let range_or_rows = match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_RANGE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RANGE]);
                    FrameMode::Range
                }
                TokenType::TK_ROWS => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ROWS]);
                    FrameMode::Rows
                }
                TokenType::TK_GROUPS => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_GROUPS]);
                    FrameMode::Groups
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            },
        };

        let has_end = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_BETWEEN => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BETWEEN]);
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        };

        let start = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_UNBOUNDED => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_UNBOUNDED]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_PRECEDING])?;
                FrameBound::UnboundedPreceding
            }
            TokenType::TK_CURRENT => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CURRENT]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ROW])?;
                FrameBound::CurrentRow
            }
            _ => {
                let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_PRECEDING, TokenType::TK_FOLLOWING])?;
                match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_PRECEDING => FrameBound::Preceding(expr),
                    TokenType::TK_FOLLOWING => FrameBound::Following(expr),
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
            }
        };

        let end = if has_end {
            self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AND])?;

            Some(match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_UNBOUNDED => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_UNBOUNDED]);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_FOLLOWING])?;
                    FrameBound::UnboundedFollowing
                }
                TokenType::TK_CURRENT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CURRENT]);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ROW])?;
                    FrameBound::CurrentRow
                }
                _ => {
                    let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                    let tok =
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_PRECEDING, TokenType::TK_FOLLOWING])?;
                    match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                        TokenType::TK_PRECEDING => FrameBound::Preceding(expr),
                        TokenType::TK_FOLLOWING => FrameBound::Following(expr),
                        _ => unreachable!(),
                    }
                }
            })
        } else {
            None
        };

        let exclude = match self.peek()? {
            None => None,
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_EXCLUDE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_EXCLUDE]);
                    let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
                        TokenType::TK_NO,
                        TokenType::TK_CURRENT,
                        TokenType::TK_GROUP,
                        TokenType::TK_TIES,
                    ])?;
                    match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                        TokenType::TK_NO => {
                            self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_OTHERS])?;
                            Some(FrameExclude::NoOthers)
                        }
                        TokenType::TK_CURRENT => {
                            self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ROW])?;
                            Some(FrameExclude::CurrentRow)
                        }
                        TokenType::TK_GROUP => Some(FrameExclude::Group),
                        TokenType::TK_TIES => Some(FrameExclude::Ties),
                        _ => unreachable!(),
                    }
                }
                _ => None,
            },
        };

        Ok(Some(FrameClause {
            mode: range_or_rows,
            start,
            end,
            exclude,
        }))
    }

    fn parse_window(&mut self) -> Result<Window, Error> {
        let name = match self.peek()? {
            None => None,
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_PARTITION
                | TokenType::TK_ORDER
                | TokenType::TK_RANGE
                | TokenType::TK_ROWS
                | TokenType::TK_GROUPS => None,
                tt => match tt.fallback_id_if_ok() {
                    TokenType::TK_ID
                    | TokenType::TK_STRING
                    | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                    | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => Some(self.parse_nm()?),
                    _ => None,
                },
            },
        };

        let partition_by = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_PARTITION) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PARTITION]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_BY])?;
                self.parse_nexpr_list()?
            }
            _ => vec![],
        };

        let order_by = self.parse_order_by()?;
        let frame_clause = self.parse_frame_opt()?;
        Ok(Window {
            base: name,
            partition_by,
            order_by,
            frame_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_over_clause(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Over>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_OVER => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_OVER]);
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            },
        }

        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_LP,
            TokenType::TK_ID,
            TokenType::TK_STRING,
            TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
            TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
        ])?;
        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                let window = self.parse_window()?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                Ok(Some(Over::Window(window)))
            }
            _ => Ok(Some(Over::Name(self.parse_nm()?))),
        }
    }

    fn parse_filter_over(&mut self) -> Result<FunctionTail, Error> {
        let filter_clause = self.parse_filter_clause()?;
        let over_clause = self.parse_over_clause()?;
        Ok(FunctionTail {
            filter_clause,
            over_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_raise_type(&mut self) -> Result<ResolveType, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_ROLLBACK,
            TokenType::TK_ABORT,
            TokenType::TK_FAIL,
        ])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_ROLLBACK => Ok(ResolveType::Rollback),
            TokenType::TK_ABORT => Ok(ResolveType::Abort),
            TokenType::TK_FAIL => Ok(ResolveType::Fail),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_expr_operand(&mut self) -> Result<Box<Expr>, Error> {
        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_LP,
            TokenType::TK_CAST,
            TokenType::TK_CTIME_KW,
            TokenType::TK_RAISE,
            TokenType::TK_ID,
            TokenType::TK_STRING,
            TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
            TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
            TokenType::TK_NULL,
            TokenType::TK_BLOB,
            TokenType::TK_FLOAT,
            TokenType::TK_INTEGER,
            TokenType::TK_VARIABLE,
            TokenType::TK_NOT,
            TokenType::TK_BITNOT,
            TokenType::TK_PLUS,
            TokenType::TK_MINUS,
            TokenType::TK_EXISTS,
            TokenType::TK_CASE,
        ])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_WITH | TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                        let select = self.parse_select()?;
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                        Ok(Box::new(Expr::Subquery(select)))
                    }
                    _ => {
                        let exprs = self.parse_nexpr_list()?;
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                        Ok(Box::new(Expr::Parenthesized(exprs)))
                    }
                }
            }
            TokenType::TK_NULL => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NULL]);
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Null)))
            }
            TokenType::TK_BLOB => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BLOB]);
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Blob(from_bytes(
                    tok.value,
                )))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_FLOAT => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_FLOAT]);
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(from_bytes(
                    tok.value,
                )))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_INTEGER => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INTEGER]);
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(from_bytes(
                    tok.value,
                )))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_VARIABLE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_VARIABLE]);
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Variable(from_bytes(tok.value))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_CAST => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CAST]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
                let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AS])?;
                let typ = self.parse_type()?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                return Ok(Box::new(Expr::Cast {
                    expr,
                    type_name: typ,
                }));
            }
            TokenType::TK_CTIME_KW => {
                let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CTIME_KW]);
                if b"CURRENT_DATE".eq_ignore_ascii_case(&tok.value) {
                    Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::CurrentDate)))
                } else if b"CURRENT_TIME".eq_ignore_ascii_case(&tok.value) {
                    Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::CurrentTime)))
                } else if b"CURRENT_TIMESTAMP".eq_ignore_ascii_case(&tok.value) {
                    Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::CurrentTimestamp)))
                } else {
                    unreachable!()
                }
            }
            TokenType::TK_NOT => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NOT]);
                let expr = self.parse_expr(2)?; // NOT precedence is 2
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Unary(UnaryOperator::Not, expr)))
            }
            TokenType::TK_BITNOT => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BITNOT]);
                let expr = self.parse_expr(11)?; // BITNOT precedence is 11
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Unary(UnaryOperator::BitwiseNot, expr)))
            }
            TokenType::TK_PLUS => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PLUS]);
                let expr = self.parse_expr(11)?; // PLUS precedence is 11
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Unary(UnaryOperator::Positive, expr)))
            }
            TokenType::TK_MINUS => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_MINUS]);
                let expr = self.parse_expr(11)?; // MINUS precedence is 11
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Unary(UnaryOperator::Negative, expr)))
            }
            TokenType::TK_EXISTS => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_EXISTS]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
                let select = self.parse_select()?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Exists(select)))
            }
            TokenType::TK_CASE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CASE]);
                let base = if self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() != TokenType::TK_WHEN {
                    Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
                } else {
                    None
                };

                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_WHEN])?;
                let first_when = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_THEN])?;
                let mut when_then_pairs = vec![(first_when, self.parse_expr(0)?)];

                loop {
                    if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                        if tok.token_type.unwrap() != TokenType::TK_WHEN {
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }

                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_WHEN]);
                    let when = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_THEN])?;
                    let then = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                    when_then_pairs.push((when, then));
                }

                let else_expr = if let Some(ok) = self.peek()? {
                    if ok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_ELSE) {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ELSE]);
                        Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                } else {
                    None
                };

                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_END])?;
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Case {
                    base,
                    when_then_pairs,
                    else_expr,
                }))
            }
            TokenType::TK_RAISE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RAISE]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;

                let resolve = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_IGNORE => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_IGNORE]);
                        ResolveType::Ignore
                    }
                    _ => self.parse_raise_type()?,
                };

                let expr = if resolve != ResolveType::Ignore {
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA])?;
                    Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
                } else {
                    None
                };

                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Raise(resolve, expr)))
            }
            _ => {
                let can_be_lit_str = tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_STRING);
                let name = self.parse_nm()?;

                let second_name = if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                    if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_DOT) {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DOT]);
                        Some(self.parse_nm()?)
                    } else if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_LP) {
                        if can_be_lit_str {
                            return Err(Error::ParseUnexpectedToken {
                                parsed_offset: (self.lexer.offset, 1).into(),
                                got: TokenType::TK_STRING,
                                expected: &[
                                    TokenType::TK_ID,
                                    TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
                                    TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
                                ],
                            });
                        } // can not be literal string in function name

                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                        let tok = self.peek_no_eof()?;
                        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_STAR => {
                                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_STAR]);
                                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                                return Ok(Box::new(Expr::FunctionCallStar {
                                    name: name,
                                    filter_over: self.parse_filter_over()?,
                                }));
                            }
                            _ => {
                                let distinct = self.parse_distinct()?;
                                let exprs = self.parse_expr_list()?;
                                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                                let order_by = self.parse_order_by()?;
                                let filter_over = self.parse_filter_over()?;
                                return Ok(Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name,
                                    distinctness: distinct,
                                    args: exprs,
                                    order_by,
                                    filter_over,
                                }));
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                } else {
                    None
                };

                let third_name = if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                    if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_DOT) {
                        debug_assert!(second_name.is_some());
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DOT]);
                        Some(self.parse_nm()?)
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                } else {
                    None
                };

                if second_name.is_some() && third_name.is_some() {
                    Ok(Box::new(Expr::DoublyQualified(
                        name,
                        second_name.unwrap(),
                        third_name.unwrap(),
                    )))
                } else if second_name.is_some() {
                    Ok(Box::new(Expr::Qualified(name, second_name.unwrap())))
                } else if can_be_lit_str {
                    Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(match name {
                        Name::Quoted(s) => Literal::String(s),
                        Name::Ident(s) => Literal::String(s),
                    })))
                } else {
                    Ok(Box::new(Expr::Id(name)))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_expr_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Box<Expr>>, Error> {
        let mut exprs = vec![];
        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                    TokenType::TK_LP
                    | TokenType::TK_CAST
                    | TokenType::TK_ID
                    | TokenType::TK_STRING
                    | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                    | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW
                    | TokenType::TK_NULL
                    | TokenType::TK_BLOB
                    | TokenType::TK_FLOAT
                    | TokenType::TK_INTEGER
                    | TokenType::TK_VARIABLE
                    | TokenType::TK_CTIME_KW
                    | TokenType::TK_NOT
                    | TokenType::TK_BITNOT
                    | TokenType::TK_PLUS
                    | TokenType::TK_MINUS
                    | TokenType::TK_EXISTS
                    | TokenType::TK_CASE => {}
                    _ => break,
                },
                None => break,
            }

            exprs.push(self.parse_expr(0)?);
            match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_COMMA => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(exprs)
    }

    fn parse_expr(&mut self, precedence: u8) -> Result<Box<Expr>, Error> {
        let mut result = self.parse_expr_operand()?;

        loop {
            let pre = match self.current_token_precedence()? {
                Some(pre) if pre < precedence => break,
                None => break, // no more ops
                Some(pre) => pre,
            };

            let mut tok = self.peek_no_eof()?;
            let mut not = false;
            if tok.token_type.unwrap() == TokenType::TK_NOT {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NOT]);
                tok = self.peek_expect(&[
                    TokenType::TK_BETWEEN,
                    TokenType::TK_IN,
                    TokenType::TK_MATCH,
                    TokenType::TK_LIKE_KW,
                ])?;
                not = true;
            }

            result = match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_OR => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_OR]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(result, Operator::Or, self.parse_expr(pre)?))
                }
                TokenType::TK_AND => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_AND]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(result, Operator::And, self.parse_expr(pre)?))
                }
                TokenType::TK_EQ => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_EQ]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::Equals,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_NE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NE]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::NotEquals,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_BETWEEN => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BETWEEN]);
                    let start = self.parse_expr(pre)?;
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AND])?;
                    let end = self.parse_expr(pre)?;
                    Box::new(Expr::Between {
                        lhs: result,
                        not,
                        start,
                        end,
                    })
                }
                TokenType::TK_IN => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_IN]);
                    let tok = self.peek_no_eof()?;
                    match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                        TokenType::TK_LP => {
                            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                            let tok = self.peek_no_eof()?;
                            match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                                TokenType::TK_SELECT
                                | TokenType::TK_WITH
                                | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                                    let select = self.parse_select()?;
                                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                                    Box::new(Expr::InSelect {
                                        lhs: result,
                                        not,
                                        rhs: select,
                                    })
                                }
                                _ => {
                                    let exprs = self.parse_expr_list()?;
                                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                                    Box::new(Expr::InList {
                                        lhs: result,
                                        not,
                                        rhs: exprs,
                                    })
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        _ => {
                            let name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
                            let mut exprs = vec![];
                            if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                                if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_LP) {
                                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                                    exprs = self.parse_expr_list()?;
                                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                                }
                            }

                            Box::new(Expr::InTable {
                                lhs: result,
                                not,
                                rhs: name,
                                args: exprs,
                            })
                        }
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_MATCH | TokenType::TK_LIKE_KW => {
                    let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_MATCH, TokenType::TK_LIKE_KW]);
                    let op = match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                        TokenType::TK_MATCH => LikeOperator::Match,
                        TokenType::TK_LIKE_KW => {
                            if b"LIKE".eq_ignore_ascii_case(tok.value) {
                                LikeOperator::Like
                            } else if b"GLOB".eq_ignore_ascii_case(tok.value) {
                                LikeOperator::Glob
                            } else if b"REGEXP".eq_ignore_ascii_case(tok.value) {
                                LikeOperator::Regexp
                            } else {
                                unreachable!()
                            }
                        }
                        _ => unreachable!(),
                    };

                    let expr = self.parse_expr(pre)?;
                    let escape = if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                        if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_ESCAPE) {
                            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ESCAPE]);
                            Some(self.parse_expr(pre)?)
                        } else {
                            None
                        }
                    } else {
                        None
                    };

                    Box::new(Expr::Like {
                        lhs: result,
                        not,
                        op,
                        rhs: expr,
                        escape,
                    })
                }
                TokenType::TK_ISNULL => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ISNULL]);
                    Box::new(Expr::IsNull(result))
                }
                TokenType::TK_NOTNULL => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NOTNULL]);
                    Box::new(Expr::NotNull(result))
                }
                TokenType::TK_LT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LT]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(result, Operator::Less, self.parse_expr(pre)?))
                }
                TokenType::TK_GT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_GT]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::Greater,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_LE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LE]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::LessEquals,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_GE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_GE]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::GreaterEquals,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_ESCAPE => unreachable!(),
                TokenType::TK_BITAND => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BITAND]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::BitwiseAnd,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_BITOR => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BITOR]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::BitwiseOr,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_LSHIFT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LSHIFT]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::LeftShift,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_RSHIFT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RSHIFT]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::RightShift,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_PLUS => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PLUS]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(result, Operator::Add, self.parse_expr(pre)?))
                }
                TokenType::TK_MINUS => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_MINUS]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::Subtract,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_STAR => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_STAR]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::Multiply,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_SLASH => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_SLASH]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::Divide,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_REM => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_REM]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::Modulus,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_CONCAT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CONCAT]);
                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                        result,
                        Operator::Concat,
                        self.parse_expr(pre)?,
                    ))
                }
                TokenType::TK_PTR => {
                    let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PTR]);
                    let op = if tok.value.len() == 2 {
                        Operator::ArrowRight
                    } else {
                        Operator::ArrowRightShift
                    };

                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(result, op, self.parse_expr(pre)?))
                }
                TokenType::TK_COLLATE => {
                    Box::new(Expr::Collate(result, self.parse_collate()?.unwrap()))
                }
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_collate(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Name>, Error> {
        if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COLLATE) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COLLATE]);
            } else {
                return Ok(None);
            }
        } else {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ID, TokenType::TK_STRING])?;
        let first_char = tok.value[0]; // no need to check empty
        match first_char {
            b'[' | b'\'' | b'`' | b'"' => Ok(Some(Name::Quoted(from_bytes(tok.value)))),
            _ => Ok(Some(Name::Ident(from_bytes(tok.value)))),
        }
    }

    fn parse_sort_order(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SortOrder>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_ASC) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ASC]);
                Ok(Some(SortOrder::Asc))
            }
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_DESC) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DESC]);
                Ok(Some(SortOrder::Desc))
            }
            _ => Ok(None),
        }
    }

    fn parse_eid(&mut self) -> Result<IndexedColumn, Error> {
        let nm = self.parse_nm()?;
        let collate = self.parse_collate()?;
        let sort_order = self.parse_sort_order()?;
        Ok(IndexedColumn {
            col_name: nm,
            collation_name: collate,
            order: sort_order,
        })
    }

    fn parse_eid_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<IndexedColumn>, Error> {
        if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_LP) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
            } else {
                return Ok(vec![]);
            }
        } else {
            return Ok(vec![]);
        }

        let mut columns = vec![self.parse_eid()?];
        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    columns.push(self.parse_eid()?);
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;

        Ok(columns)
    }

    fn parse_common_table_expr(&mut self) -> Result<CommonTableExpr, Error> {
        let nm = self.parse_nm()?;
        let eid_list = self.parse_eid_list()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AS])?;
        let wqas = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_MATERIALIZED => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_MATERIALIZED]);
                Materialized::Yes
            }
            TokenType::TK_NOT => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NOT]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_MATERIALIZED])?;
                Materialized::No
            }
            _ => Materialized::Any,
        };
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let select = self.parse_select()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        Ok(CommonTableExpr {
            tbl_name: nm,
            columns: eid_list,
            materialized: wqas,
            select,
        })
    }

    fn parse_with(&mut self) -> Result<Option<With>, Error> {
        if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_WITH) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_WITH]);
            } else {
                return Ok(None);
            }
        } else {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        let recursive = if self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_RECURSIVE) {
            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RECURSIVE]);
            true
        } else {
            false
        };

        let mut ctes = vec![self.parse_common_table_expr()?];

        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    ctes.push(self.parse_common_table_expr()?);
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(Some(With { recursive, ctes }))
    }

    fn parse_as(&mut self) -> Result<Option<As>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                TokenType::TK_AS => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_AS]);
                    Ok(Some(As::As(self.parse_nm()?)))
                }
                TokenType::TK_STRING | TokenType::TK_ID => Ok(Some(As::Elided(self.parse_nm()?))),
                _ => Ok(None),
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_window_defn(&mut self) -> Result<WindowDef, Error> {
        let name = self.parse_nm()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AS])?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let window = self.parse_window()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        Ok(WindowDef { name, window })
    }

    fn parse_window_clause(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<WindowDef>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(vec![]),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_WINDOW => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_WINDOW]);
                }
                _ => return Ok(vec![]),
            },
        }

        let mut result = vec![self.parse_window_defn()?];
        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_COMMA => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                        result.push(self.parse_window_defn()?);
                    }
                    _ => break,
                },
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_group_by(&mut self) -> Result<Option<GroupBy>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_GROUP => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_GROUP]);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_BY])?;
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            },
        }

        let exprs = self.parse_nexpr_list()?;
        let having = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_HAVING) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_HAVING]);
                Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
            }
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(Some(GroupBy { exprs, having }))
    }

    fn parse_where(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Box<Expr>>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_WHERE => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_WHERE]);
                    let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                    Ok(Some(expr))
                }
                _ => Ok(None),
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_indexed(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Indexed>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_INDEXED => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INDEXED]);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_BY])?;
                    Ok(Some(Indexed::IndexedBy(self.parse_nm()?)))
                }
                TokenType::TK_NOT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NOT]);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_INDEXED])?;
                    Ok(Some(Indexed::NotIndexed))
                }
                _ => Ok(None),
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_nm_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Name>, Error> {
        let mut names = vec![self.parse_nm()?];

        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    names.push(self.parse_nm()?);
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(names)
    }

    fn parse_nm_list_opt(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Name>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_LP) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
            }
            _ => return Ok(vec![]),
        }

        let result = self.parse_nm_list()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_on_using(&mut self) -> Result<Option<JoinConstraint>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_ON => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ON]);
                    let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                    Ok(Some(JoinConstraint::On(expr)))
                }
                TokenType::TK_USING => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_USING]);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
                    let names = self.parse_nm_list()?;
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                    Ok(Some(JoinConstraint::Using(names)))
                }
                _ => Ok(None),
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_joined_tables(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<JoinedSelectTable>, Error> {
        let mut result = vec![];
        loop {
            let op = match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_COMMA => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                        JoinOperator::Comma
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_JOIN => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_JOIN]);
                        JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None)
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => {
                        let jkw = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW]);
                        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
                            TokenType::TK_JOIN,
                            TokenType::TK_ID,
                            TokenType::TK_STRING,
                            TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
                            TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
                        ])?;

                        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_JOIN => {
                                JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(new_join_type(jkw.value, None, None)?))
                            }
                            _ => {
                                let name_1 = tok.value;
                                let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
                                    TokenType::TK_JOIN,
                                    TokenType::TK_ID,
                                    TokenType::TK_STRING,
                                    TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
                                    TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
                                ])?;

                                match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                                    TokenType::TK_JOIN => JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(
                                        new_join_type(jkw.value, Some(name_1), None)?,
                                    )),
                                    _ => {
                                        let name_2 = tok.value;
                                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_JOIN])?;
                                        JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(new_join_type(
                                            jkw.value,
                                            Some(name_1),
                                            Some(name_2),
                                        )?))
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    _ => break,
                },
                None => break,
            };

            let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
                TokenType::TK_ID,
                TokenType::TK_STRING,
                TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
                TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
                TokenType::TK_LP,
            ])?;

            match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                TokenType::TK_ID
                | TokenType::TK_STRING
                | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => {
                    let name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
                    match self.peek()? {
                        None => {
                            result.push(JoinedSelectTable {
                                operator: op,
                                table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(name, None, None)),
                                constraint: None,
                            });
                        }
                        Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                                let exprs = self.parse_expr_list()?;
                                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RP]);
                                let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                                let on_using = self.parse_on_using()?;
                                result.push(JoinedSelectTable {
                                    operator: op,
                                    table: Box::new(SelectTable::TableCall(name, exprs, alias)),
                                    constraint: on_using,
                                });
                            }
                            _ => {
                                let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                                let indexed = self.parse_indexed()?;
                                let on_using = self.parse_on_using()?;
                                result.push(JoinedSelectTable {
                                    operator: op,
                                    table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(name, alias, indexed)),
                                    constraint: on_using,
                                });
                            }
                        },
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_LP => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                    match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                        TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_WITH | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                            let select = self.parse_select()?;
                            self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                            let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                            let on_using = self.parse_on_using()?;
                            result.push(JoinedSelectTable {
                                operator: op,
                                table: Box::new(SelectTable::Select(select, alias)),
                                constraint: on_using,
                            });
                        }
                        _ => {
                            let fr = self.parse_from_clause()?;
                            self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                            let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                            let on_using = self.parse_on_using()?;
                            result.push(JoinedSelectTable {
                                operator: op,
                                table: Box::new(SelectTable::Sub(fr, alias)),
                                constraint: on_using,
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_from_clause(&mut self) -> Result<FromClause, Error> {
        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_ID,
            TokenType::TK_STRING,
            TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
            TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
            TokenType::TK_LP,
        ])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
            TokenType::TK_ID
            | TokenType::TK_STRING
            | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
            | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => {
                let name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
                match self.peek()? {
                    None => Ok(FromClause {
                        select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(name, None, None)),
                        joins: vec![],
                    }),
                    Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                        TokenType::TK_LP => {
                            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                            let exprs = self.parse_expr_list()?;
                            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RP]);
                            let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                            Ok(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::TableCall(name, exprs, alias)),
                                joins: self.parse_joined_tables()?,
                            })
                        }
                        _ => {
                            let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                            let indexed = self.parse_indexed()?;
                            Ok(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(name, alias, indexed)),
                                joins: self.parse_joined_tables()?,
                            })
                        }
                    },
                }
            }
            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_WITH | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                        let select = self.parse_select()?;
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                        let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                        Ok(FromClause {
                            select: Box::new(SelectTable::Select(select, alias)),
                            joins: self.parse_joined_tables()?,
                        })
                    }
                    _ => {
                        let fr = self.parse_from_clause()?;
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                        let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                        Ok(FromClause {
                            select: Box::new(SelectTable::Sub(fr, alias)),
                            joins: self.parse_joined_tables()?,
                        })
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_from_clause_opt(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FromClause>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_FROM) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_FROM]);
            }
            _ => return Ok(None),
        }

        Ok(Some(self.parse_from_clause()?))
    }

    fn parse_select_column(&mut self) -> Result<ResultColumn, Error> {
        match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
            TokenType::TK_STAR => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_STAR]);
                Ok(ResultColumn::Star)
            }
            tt => {
                // dot STAR case
                if tt == TokenType::TK_ID
                    || tt == TokenType::TK_STRING
                    || tt == TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                    || tt == TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW
                {
                    if let Ok(res) = self.mark(|p| -> Result<ResultColumn, Error> {
                        let name = p.parse_nm()?;
                        p.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_DOT])?;
                        p.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_STAR])?;
                        Ok(ResultColumn::TableStar(name))
                    }) {
                        return Ok(res);
                    }
                }

                let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                let alias = self.parse_as()?;
                Ok(ResultColumn::Expr(expr, alias))
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_select_columns(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<ResultColumn>, Error> {
        let mut result = vec![self.parse_select_column()?];

        loop {
            if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                break;
            }

            result.push(self.parse_select_column()?);
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_nexpr_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Box<Expr>>, Error> {
        let mut result = vec![self.parse_expr(0)?];
        loop {
            if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                break;
            }

            result.push(self.parse_expr(0)?);
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_one_select(&mut self) -> Result<OneSelect, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_SELECT, TokenType::TK_VALUES])?;
        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_SELECT => {
                let distinct = self.parse_distinct()?;
                let collist = self.parse_select_columns()?;
                let from = self.parse_from_clause_opt()?;
                let where_clause = self.parse_where()?;
                let group_by = self.parse_group_by()?;
                let window_clause = self.parse_window_clause()?;
                Ok(OneSelect::Select {
                    distinctness: distinct,
                    columns: collist,
                    from,
                    where_clause,
                    group_by,
                    window_clause,
                })
            }
            TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
                let mut values = vec![self.parse_nexpr_list()?];
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;

                loop {
                    if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
                        if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) {
                            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                        } else {
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }

                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
                    values.push(self.parse_nexpr_list()?);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                }

                Ok(OneSelect::Values(values))
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_select_body(&mut self) -> Result<SelectBody, Error> {
        let select = self.parse_one_select()?;
        let mut compounds = vec![];
        loop {
            let op = match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_UNION => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_UNION]);
                        if self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_ALL) {
                            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ALL]);
                            CompoundOperator::UnionAll
                        } else {
                            CompoundOperator::Union
                        }
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_EXCEPT => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_EXCEPT]);
                        CompoundOperator::Except
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_INTERSECT => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INTERSECT]);
                        CompoundOperator::Intersect
                    }
                    _ => break,
                },
                None => break,
            };

            compounds.push(CompoundSelect {
                operator: op,
                select: self.parse_one_select()?,
            });
        }

        Ok(SelectBody { select, compounds })
    }

    fn parse_sorted_column(&mut self) -> Result<SortedColumn, Error> {
        let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        let sort_order = self.parse_sort_order()?;

        let nulls = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_NULLS) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NULLS]);
                let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_FIRST, TokenType::TK_LAST])?;
                match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_FIRST => Some(NullsOrder::First),
                    TokenType::TK_LAST => Some(NullsOrder::Last),
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
            }
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(SortedColumn {
            expr,
            order: sort_order,
            nulls,
        })
    }

    fn parse_sort_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<SortedColumn>, Error> {
        let mut columns = vec![self.parse_sorted_column()?];
        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    columns.push(self.parse_sorted_column()?);
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(columns)
    }

    fn parse_order_by(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<SortedColumn>, Error> {
        if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_ORDER) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ORDER]);
            } else {
                return Ok(vec![]);
            }
        } else {
            return Ok(vec![]);
        }

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_BY])?;
        Ok(self.parse_sort_list()?)
    }

    fn parse_limit(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Limit>, Error> {
        if let Some(tok) = self.peek()? {
            if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_LIMIT) {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LIMIT]);
            } else {
                return Ok(None);
            }
        } else {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        let limit = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        let offset = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_OFFSET | TokenType::TK_COMMA => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_OFFSET, TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
                }
                _ => None,
            },
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(Some(Limit {
            expr: limit,
            offset,
        }))
    }

    fn parse_select_without_cte(&mut self, with: Option<With>) -> Result<Select, Error> {
        let body = self.parse_select_body()?;
        let order_by = self.parse_order_by()?;
        let limit = self.parse_limit()?;
        Ok(Select {
            with,
            body,
            order_by,
            limit,
        })
    }

    fn parse_select(&mut self) -> Result<Select, Error> {
        let with = self.parse_with()?;
        self.parse_select_without_cte(with)
    }

    fn parse_primary_table_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<TableConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PRIMARY]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_KEY])?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let columns = self.parse_sort_list()?;
        let auto_increment = self.parse_auto_increment()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        let conflict_clause = self.parse_on_conflict()?;
        Ok(TableConstraint::PrimaryKey {
            columns,
            auto_increment,
            conflict_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_unique_table_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<TableConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_UNIQUE]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let columns = self.parse_sort_list()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        let conflict_clause = self.parse_on_conflict()?;
        Ok(TableConstraint::Unique {
            columns,
            conflict_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_check_table_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<TableConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CHECK]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        Ok(TableConstraint::Check(expr))
    }

    fn parse_foreign_key_table_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<TableConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_FOREIGN]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_KEY])?;
        self.peek_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?; // make sure we have columns
        let columns = self.parse_eid_list()?;
        self.peek_expect(&[TokenType::TK_REFERENCES])?;
        let clause = self.parse_foreign_key_clause()?;
        let deref_clause = self.parse_defer_subclause()?;
        Ok(TableConstraint::ForeignKey {
            columns,
            clause,
            deref_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_named_table_constraints(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<NamedTableConstraint>, Error> {
        let mut result = vec![];

        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_COMMA => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_CONSTRAINT
                    | TokenType::TK_PRIMARY
                    | TokenType::TK_UNIQUE
                    | TokenType::TK_CHECK
                    | TokenType::TK_FOREIGN => {}
                    _ => break,
                },
                _ => break,
            }

            let name = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_CONSTRAINT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CONSTRAINT]);
                    Some(self.parse_nm()?)
                }
                _ => None,
            };

            let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
                TokenType::TK_PRIMARY,
                TokenType::TK_UNIQUE,
                TokenType::TK_CHECK,
                TokenType::TK_FOREIGN,
            ])?;

            match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_PRIMARY => {
                    result.push(NamedTableConstraint {
                        name,
                        constraint: self.parse_primary_table_constraint()?,
                    });
                }
                TokenType::TK_UNIQUE => {
                    result.push(NamedTableConstraint {
                        name,
                        constraint: self.parse_unique_table_constraint()?,
                    });
                }
                TokenType::TK_CHECK => {
                    result.push(NamedTableConstraint {
                        name,
                        constraint: self.parse_check_table_constraint()?,
                    });
                }
                TokenType::TK_FOREIGN => {
                    result.push(NamedTableConstraint {
                        name,
                        constraint: self.parse_foreign_key_table_constraint()?,
                    });
                }
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_table_option(&mut self) -> Result<TableOptions, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                TokenType::TK_WITHOUT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_WITHOUT]);
                    let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ID])?;
                    if b"ROWID".eq_ignore_ascii_case(tok.value) {
                        Ok(TableOptions::WITHOUT_ROWID)
                    } else {
                        Err(Error::Custom(format!(
                            "unknown table option: {}",
                            from_bytes(tok.value)
                        )))
                    }
                }
                TokenType::TK_ID => {
                    let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ID]);
                    if b"STRICT".eq_ignore_ascii_case(tok.value) {
                        Ok(TableOptions::STRICT)
                    } else {
                        Err(Error::Custom(format!(
                            "unknown table option: {}",
                            from_bytes(tok.value)
                        )))
                    }
                }
                _ => Ok(TableOptions::NONE),
            },
            _ => Ok(TableOptions::NONE),
        }
    }

    fn parse_table_options(&mut self) -> Result<TableOptions, Error> {
        let mut result = self.parse_table_option()?;
        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    result = result | self.parse_table_option()?;
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_create_table_args(&mut self) -> Result<CreateTableBody, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP, TokenType::TK_AS])?;
        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_AS => Ok(CreateTableBody::AsSelect(self.parse_select()?)),
            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                let mut columns = vec![self.parse_column_definition()?];
                let mut constraints = vec![];
                loop {
                    match self.peek()? {
                        Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) => {
                            self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                            match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                                TokenType::TK_CONSTRAINT
                                | TokenType::TK_PRIMARY
                                | TokenType::TK_UNIQUE
                                | TokenType::TK_CHECK
                                | TokenType::TK_FOREIGN => {
                                    constraints = self.parse_named_table_constraints()?;
                                    break;
                                }
                                _ => {
                                    columns.push(self.parse_column_definition()?);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        _ => break,
                    }
                }

                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                let options = self.parse_table_options()?;
                Ok(CreateTableBody::ColumnsAndConstraints {
                    columns,
                    constraints,
                    options,
                })
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_create_table(&mut self, temporary: bool) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_TABLE]);
        let if_not_exists = self.parse_if_not_exists()?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
        let body = self.parse_create_table_args()?;
        Ok(Stmt::CreateTable {
            temporary,
            if_not_exists,
            tbl_name,
            body,
        })
    }

    fn parse_analyze(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ANALYZE]);
        let name = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                TokenType::TK_ID
                | TokenType::TK_STRING
                | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => Some(self.parse_fullname(false)?),
                _ => None,
            },
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(Stmt::Analyze { name: name })
    }

    fn parse_attach(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ATTACH]);
        match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_DATABASE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DATABASE]);
            }
            _ => {}
        }

        let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AS])?;
        let db_name = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        let key = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_KEY => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_KEY]);
                    Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
                }
                _ => None,
            },
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(Stmt::Attach { expr, db_name, key })
    }

    fn parse_detach(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DETACH]);
        match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_DATABASE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DATABASE]);
            }
            _ => {}
        }

        Ok(Stmt::Detach {
            name: self.parse_expr(0)?,
        })
    }

    fn parse_pragma_value(&mut self) -> Result<PragmaValue, Error> {
        match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
            TokenType::TK_ON | TokenType::TK_DELETE | TokenType::TK_DEFAULT => {
                let tok = self.eat_assert(&[
                    TokenType::TK_ON,
                    TokenType::TK_DELETE,
                    TokenType::TK_DEFAULT,
                ]);
                Ok(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Keyword(from_bytes(
                    tok.value,
                )))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_ID
            | TokenType::TK_STRING
            | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
            | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => Ok(Box::new(Expr::Name(self.parse_nm()?))),
            _ => self.parse_signed(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_pragma(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PRAGMA]);
        let name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
        match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_EQ => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_EQ]);
                    Ok(Stmt::Pragma {
                        name: name,
                        body: Some(PragmaBody::Equals(self.parse_pragma_value()?)),
                    })
                }
                TokenType::TK_LP => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                    let value = self.parse_pragma_value()?;
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                    Ok(Stmt::Pragma {
                        name: name,
                        body: Some(PragmaBody::Call(value)),
                    })
                }
                _ => Ok(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: name,
                    body: None,
                }),
            },
            _ => Ok(Stmt::Pragma {
                name: name,
                body: None,
            }),
        }
    }

    fn parse_vacuum(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_VACUUM]);

        let name = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                TokenType::TK_ID
                | TokenType::TK_STRING
                | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => Some(self.parse_nm()?),
                _ => None,
            },
            _ => None,
        };

        let into = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_INTO) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INTO]);
                Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
            }
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(Stmt::Vacuum { name, into })
    }

    fn parse_term(&mut self) -> Result<Box<Expr>, Error> {
        self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_NULL,
            TokenType::TK_BLOB,
            TokenType::TK_STRING,
            TokenType::TK_FLOAT,
            TokenType::TK_INTEGER,
            TokenType::TK_CTIME_KW,
        ])?;

        self.parse_expr_operand()
    }

    fn parse_default_column_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DEFAULT]);
        match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                Ok(ColumnConstraint::Default(Box::new(Expr::Parenthesized(
                    vec![expr],
                ))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_PLUS => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PLUS]);
                Ok(ColumnConstraint::Default(Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                    UnaryOperator::Positive,
                    self.parse_term()?,
                ))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_MINUS => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_MINUS]);
                Ok(ColumnConstraint::Default(Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                    UnaryOperator::Negative,
                    self.parse_term()?,
                ))))
            }
            TokenType::TK_ID | TokenType::TK_INDEXED => Ok(ColumnConstraint::Default(Box::new(
                Expr::Id(self.parse_nm()?),
            ))),
            _ => Ok(ColumnConstraint::Default(self.parse_term()?)),
        }
    }

    fn parse_resolve_type(&mut self) -> Result<ResolveType, Error> {
        match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_IGNORE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_IGNORE]);
                Ok(ResolveType::Ignore)
            }
            TokenType::TK_REPLACE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_REPLACE]);
                Ok(ResolveType::Replace)
            }
            _ => Ok(self.parse_raise_type()?),
        }
    }

    fn parse_on_conflict(&mut self) -> Result<Option<ResolveType>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_ON => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ON]);
                    self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_CONFLICT])?;
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            },
        }

        Ok(Some(self.parse_resolve_type()?))
    }

    fn parse_or_conflict(&mut self) -> Result<Option<ResolveType>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_OR => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_OR]);
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            },
        }

        Ok(Some(self.parse_resolve_type()?))
    }

    fn parse_auto_increment(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            None => Ok(false),
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_AUTOINCR => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_AUTOINCR]);
                    Ok(true)
                }
                _ => Ok(false),
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_not_null_column_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnConstraint, Error> {
        let has_not = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_NOT => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NOT]);
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_NULL])?;
        Ok(ColumnConstraint::NotNull {
            nullable: !has_not,
            conflict_clause: self.parse_on_conflict()?,
        })
    }

    fn parse_primary_column_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_PRIMARY]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_KEY])?;
        let sort_order = self.parse_sort_order()?;
        let conflict_clause = self.parse_on_conflict()?;
        let autoincr = self.parse_auto_increment()?;

        Ok(ColumnConstraint::PrimaryKey {
            order: sort_order,
            conflict_clause,
            auto_increment: autoincr,
        })
    }

    fn parse_unique_column_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_UNIQUE]);
        Ok(ColumnConstraint::Unique(self.parse_on_conflict()?))
    }

    fn parse_check_column_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnConstraint, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CHECK]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        Ok(ColumnConstraint::Check(expr))
    }

    fn parse_ref_act(&mut self) -> Result<RefAct, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_SET,
            TokenType::TK_CASCADE,
            TokenType::TK_RESTRICT,
            TokenType::TK_NO,
        ])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_SET => {
                let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_NULL, TokenType::TK_DEFAULT])?;
                match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_NULL => Ok(RefAct::SetNull),
                    TokenType::TK_DEFAULT => Ok(RefAct::SetDefault),
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
            }
            TokenType::TK_CASCADE => Ok(RefAct::Cascade),
            TokenType::TK_RESTRICT => Ok(RefAct::Restrict),
            TokenType::TK_NO => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ACTION])?;
                Ok(RefAct::NoAction)
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_ref_args(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<RefArg>, Error> {
        let mut result = vec![];

        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_MATCH => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_MATCH]);
                        result.push(RefArg::Match(self.parse_nm()?));
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_ON => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ON]);
                        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
                            TokenType::TK_INSERT,
                            TokenType::TK_DELETE,
                            TokenType::TK_UPDATE,
                        ])?;
                        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                            TokenType::TK_INSERT => {
                                result.push(RefArg::OnInsert(self.parse_ref_act()?))
                            }
                            TokenType::TK_DELETE => {
                                result.push(RefArg::OnDelete(self.parse_ref_act()?))
                            }
                            TokenType::TK_UPDATE => {
                                result.push(RefArg::OnUpdate(self.parse_ref_act()?))
                            }
                            _ => unreachable!(),
                        }
                    }
                    _ => break,
                },
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_foreign_key_clause(&mut self) -> Result<ForeignKeyClause, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_REFERENCES]);
        let name = self.parse_nm()?;
        let eid_list = self.parse_eid_list()?;
        let ref_args = self.parse_ref_args()?;
        Ok(ForeignKeyClause {
            tbl_name: name,
            columns: eid_list,
            args: ref_args,
        })
    }

    fn parse_defer_subclause(&mut self) -> Result<Option<DeferSubclause>, Error> {
        let has_not = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_DEFERRABLE => false,
                TokenType::TK_NOT => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_NOT]);
                    true
                }
                _ => return Ok(None),
            },
            _ => return Ok(None),
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_DEFERRABLE])?;

        let init = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_INITIALLY => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INITIALLY]);
                    let tok =
                        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_DEFERRED, TokenType::TK_IMMEDIATE])?;
                    match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                        TokenType::TK_DEFERRED => Some(InitDeferredPred::InitiallyDeferred),
                        TokenType::TK_IMMEDIATE => Some(InitDeferredPred::InitiallyImmediate),
                        _ => unreachable!(),
                    }
                }
                _ => None,
            },
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(Some(DeferSubclause {
            deferrable: !has_not,
            init_deferred: init,
        }))
    }

    fn parse_reference_column_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnConstraint, Error> {
        let clause = self.parse_foreign_key_clause()?;
        let deref_clause = self.parse_defer_subclause()?;
        Ok(ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
            clause,
            deref_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_generated_column_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnConstraint, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_GENERATED, TokenType::TK_AS]);
        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_GENERATED => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ALWAYS])?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_AS])?;
            }
            TokenType::TK_AS => {}
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let expr = self.parse_expr(0)?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;

        let typ = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                TokenType::TK_ID => {
                    let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ID]);
                    Some(Name::Ident(from_bytes(tok.value)))
                }
                _ => None,
            },
            _ => None,
        };

        Ok(ColumnConstraint::Generated { expr, typ })
    }

    fn parse_named_column_constraints(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<NamedColumnConstraint>, Error> {
        let mut result = vec![];

        loop {
            let name = match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_CONSTRAINT => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_CONSTRAINT]);
                        Some(self.parse_nm()?)
                    }
                    _ => None,
                },
                _ => None,
            };

            if name.is_some() {
                self.peek_expect(&[
                    TokenType::TK_DEFAULT,
                    TokenType::TK_NOT,
                    TokenType::TK_NULL,
                    TokenType::TK_PRIMARY,
                    TokenType::TK_UNIQUE,
                    TokenType::TK_CHECK,
                    TokenType::TK_REFERENCES,
                    TokenType::TK_COLLATE,
                    TokenType::TK_GENERATED,
                    TokenType::TK_AS,
                ])?;
            }

            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_DEFAULT => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: self.parse_default_column_constraint()?,
                        });
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_NOT | TokenType::TK_NULL => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: self.parse_not_null_column_constraint()?,
                        });
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_PRIMARY => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: self.parse_primary_column_constraint()?,
                        });
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_UNIQUE => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: self.parse_unique_column_constraint()?,
                        });
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_CHECK => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: self.parse_check_column_constraint()?,
                        });
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_REFERENCES => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: self.parse_reference_column_constraint()?,
                        });
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_COLLATE => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: ColumnConstraint::Collate {
                                collation_name: self.parse_collate()?.unwrap(),
                            },
                        });
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_GENERATED | TokenType::TK_AS => {
                        result.push(NamedColumnConstraint {
                            name,
                            constraint: self.parse_generated_column_constraint()?,
                        });
                    }
                    _ => break,
                },
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_column_definition(&mut self) -> Result<ColumnDefinition, Error> {
        let col_name = self.parse_nm()?;
        let col_type = self.parse_type()?;
        let constraints = self.parse_named_column_constraints()?;
        Ok(ColumnDefinition {
            col_name,
            col_type,
            constraints,
        })
    }

    fn parse_alter(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ALTER]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_TABLE])?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
        let tok =
            self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ADD, TokenType::TK_DROP, TokenType::TK_RENAME])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_ADD => {
                match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW]);
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }

                Ok(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: tbl_name,
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(self.parse_column_definition()?),
                })
            }
            TokenType::TK_DROP => {
                match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                    TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW]);
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }

                Ok(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: tbl_name,
                    body: AlterTableBody::DropColumn(self.parse_nm()?),
                })
            }
            TokenType::TK_RENAME => {
                let col_name = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap().fallback_id_if_ok() {
                    TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW => {
                        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COLUMNKW]);
                        Some(self.parse_nm()?)
                    }
                    TokenType::TK_ID
                    | TokenType::TK_STRING
                    | TokenType::TK_INDEXED
                    | TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW => Some(self.parse_nm()?),
                    _ => None,
                };

                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_TO])?;
                let to_name = self.parse_nm()?;

                if col_name.is_some() {
                    Ok(Stmt::AlterTable {
                        name: tbl_name,
                        body: AlterTableBody::RenameColumn {
                            old: col_name.unwrap(),
                            new: to_name,
                        },
                    })
                } else {
                    Ok(Stmt::AlterTable {
                        name: tbl_name,
                        body: AlterTableBody::RenameTo(to_name),
                    })
                }
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_create_index(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INDEX, TokenType::TK_UNIQUE]);
        let has_unique = tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_UNIQUE);
        if has_unique {
            self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_INDEX])?;
        }

        let if_not_exists = self.parse_if_not_exists()?;
        let idx_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ON])?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_nm()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_LP])?;
        let columns = self.parse_sort_list()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
        let where_clause = self.parse_where()?;

        Ok(Stmt::CreateIndex {
            if_not_exists,
            idx_name,
            tbl_name,
            columns,
            where_clause,
            unique: has_unique,
        })
    }

    fn parse_set(&mut self) -> Result<Set, Error> {
        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_LP,
            TokenType::TK_ID,
            TokenType::TK_STRING,
            TokenType::TK_JOIN_KW,
            TokenType::TK_INDEXED,
        ])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                let names = self.parse_nm_list()?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_EQ])?;
                Ok(Set {
                    col_names: names,
                    expr: self.parse_expr(0)?,
                })
            }
            _ => {
                let name = self.parse_nm()?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_EQ])?;
                Ok(Set {
                    col_names: vec![name],
                    expr: self.parse_expr(0)?,
                })
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_set_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Set>, Error> {
        let mut results = vec![self.parse_set()?];
        loop {
            match self.peek()? {
                Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_COMMA) => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_COMMA]);
                    results.push(self.parse_set()?);
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(results)
    }

    fn parse_returning(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<ResultColumn>, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_RETURNING) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_RETURNING]);
            }
            _ => return Ok(vec![]),
        }

        self.parse_select_columns()
    }

    fn parse_upsert(&mut self) -> Result<(Option<Box<Upsert>>, Vec<ResultColumn>), Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) => match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_ON => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_ON]);
                }
                TokenType::TK_RETURNING => {
                    return Ok((None, self.parse_returning()?));
                }
                _ => return Ok((None, vec![])),
            },
            _ => return Ok((None, vec![])),
        }

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_CONFLICT])?;
        let targets = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_LP => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_LP]);
                let result = self.parse_sort_list()?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_RP])?;
                result
            }
            _ => vec![],
        };

        let where_clause = if !targets.is_empty() {
            self.parse_where()?
        } else {
            None
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_DO])?;

        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_NOTHING, TokenType::TK_UPDATE])?;
        let do_clause = match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_NOTHING => UpsertDo::Nothing,
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_SET])?;
                let set_list = self.parse_set_list()?;
                let update_where_clause = self.parse_where()?;
                UpsertDo::Set {
                    sets: set_list,
                    where_clause: update_where_clause,
                }
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        if !targets.is_empty() {
            let (next, returning) = self.parse_upsert()?;
            Ok((
                Some(Box::new(Upsert {
                    index: Some(UpsertIndex {
                        targets,
                        where_clause,
                    }),
                    do_clause,
                    next,
                })),
                returning,
            ))
        } else {
            Ok((
                Some(Box::new(Upsert {
                    index: None,
                    do_clause,
                    next: None,
                })),
                self.parse_returning()?,
            ))
        }
    }

    fn parse_trigger_insert_cmd(&mut self) -> Result<TriggerCmd, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INSERT, TokenType::TK_REPLACE]);
        let resolve_type = match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_INSERT => self.parse_or_conflict()?,
            TokenType::TK_REPLACE => Some(ResolveType::Replace),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_INTO])?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_nm()?;
        let col_names = self.parse_nm_list_opt()?;
        let select = self.parse_select()?;
        let (upsert, returning) = self.parse_upsert()?;
        Ok(TriggerCmd::Insert {
            or_conflict: resolve_type,
            tbl_name,
            col_names,
            select,
            upsert,
            returning,
        })
    }

    fn parse_trigger_update_cmd(&mut self) -> Result<TriggerCmd, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_UPDATE]);
        let or_conflict = self.parse_or_conflict()?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_nm()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_SET])?;
        let sets = self.parse_set_list()?;
        let from = self.parse_from_clause_opt()?;
        let where_clause = self.parse_where()?;
        Ok(TriggerCmd::Update {
            or_conflict,
            tbl_name,
            sets,
            from,
            where_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_trigger_delete_cmd(&mut self) -> Result<TriggerCmd, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DELETE]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_FROM])?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_nm()?;
        let where_clause = self.parse_where()?;
        Ok(TriggerCmd::Delete {
            tbl_name,
            where_clause,
        })
    }

    fn parse_trigger_cmd(&mut self) -> Result<TriggerCmd, Error> {
        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_INSERT,
            TokenType::TK_REPLACE,
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE,
            TokenType::TK_DELETE,
            TokenType::TK_WITH,
            TokenType::TK_SELECT,
            TokenType::TK_VALUES,
        ])?;

        let result = match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_WITH | TokenType::TK_SELECT | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {
                TriggerCmd::Select(self.parse_select()?)
            }
            TokenType::TK_INSERT | TokenType::TK_REPLACE => self.parse_trigger_insert_cmd()?,
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE => self.parse_trigger_update_cmd()?,
            TokenType::TK_DELETE => self.parse_trigger_delete_cmd()?,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_SEMI])?;
        Ok(result)
    }

    fn parse_create_trigger(&mut self, temporary: bool) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_TRIGGER]);

        let if_not_exists = self.parse_if_not_exists()?;
        let trigger_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;

        let trigger_time = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_BEFORE => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_BEFORE]);
                Some(TriggerTime::Before)
            }
            TokenType::TK_AFTER => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_AFTER]);
                Some(TriggerTime::After)
            }
            TokenType::TK_INSTEAD => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INSTEAD]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_OF])?;
                Some(TriggerTime::InsteadOf)
            }
            _ => None,
        };

        let tok = self.eat_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_INSERT,
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE,
            TokenType::TK_DELETE,
        ])?;
        let trigger_event = match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_INSERT => TriggerEvent::Insert,
            TokenType::TK_DELETE => TriggerEvent::Delete,
            TokenType::TK_UPDATE => match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_OF => {
                    self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_OF]);
                    TriggerEvent::UpdateOf(self.parse_nm_list()?)
                }
                _ => TriggerEvent::Update,
            },
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ON])?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;

        let foreach_clause = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_FOR => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_FOR]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_EACH])?;
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_ROW])?;
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        };

        let when_clause = match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_WHEN) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_WHEN]);
                Some(self.parse_expr(0)?)
            }
            _ => None,
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_BEGIN])?;

        let mut cmds = vec![self.parse_trigger_cmd()?];
        loop {
            match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
                TokenType::TK_UPDATE
                | TokenType::TK_REPLACE
                | TokenType::TK_INSERT
                | TokenType::TK_DELETE
                | TokenType::TK_WITH
                | TokenType::TK_SELECT
                | TokenType::TK_VALUES => {}
                _ => break,
            }

            cmds.push(self.parse_trigger_cmd()?);
        }

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_END])?;

        Ok(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
            temporary,
            if_not_exists,
            trigger_name,
            time: trigger_time,
            event: trigger_event,
            tbl_name,
            for_each_row: foreach_clause,
            when_clause,
            commands: cmds,
        })
    }

    fn parse_delete_without_cte(&mut self, with: Option<With>) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DELETE]);
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_FROM])?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(true)?;
        let indexed = self.parse_indexed()?;
        let where_clause = self.parse_where()?;
        let returning = self.parse_returning()?;
        let order_by = self.parse_order_by()?;
        let limit = self.parse_limit()?;
        Ok(Stmt::Delete {
            with,
            tbl_name,
            indexed,
            where_clause,
            returning,
            order_by,
            limit,
        })
    }

    fn parse_delete(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        let with = self.parse_with()?;
        self.parse_delete_without_cte(with)
    }

    fn parse_if_exists(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error> {
        match self.peek()? {
            Some(tok) if tok.token_type == Some(TokenType::TK_IF) => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_IF]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_EXISTS])?;
                Ok(true)
            }
            _ => Ok(false),
        }
    }

    fn parse_drop_stmt(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DROP]);
        let tok = self.peek_expect(&[
            TokenType::TK_TABLE,
            TokenType::TK_INDEX,
            TokenType::TK_TRIGGER,
            TokenType::TK_VIEW,
        ])?;

        match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_TABLE => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_TABLE])?;
                let if_exists = self.parse_if_exists()?;
                let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
                Ok(Stmt::DropTable {
                    if_exists,
                    tbl_name,
                })
            }
            TokenType::TK_INDEX => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_INDEX])?;
                let if_exists = self.parse_if_exists()?;
                let idx_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
                Ok(Stmt::DropIndex {
                    if_exists,
                    idx_name,
                })
            }
            TokenType::TK_TRIGGER => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_TRIGGER])?;
                let if_exists = self.parse_if_exists()?;
                let trigger_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
                Ok(Stmt::DropTrigger {
                    if_exists,
                    trigger_name,
                })
            }
            TokenType::TK_VIEW => {
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_VIEW])?;
                let if_exists = self.parse_if_exists()?;
                let view_name = self.parse_fullname(false)?;
                Ok(Stmt::DropView {
                    if_exists,
                    view_name,
                })
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    fn parse_insert_without_cte(&mut self, with: Option<With>) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        let tok = self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_INSERT, TokenType::TK_REPLACE]);
        let resolve_type = match tok.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_INSERT => self.parse_or_conflict()?,
            TokenType::TK_REPLACE => Some(ResolveType::Replace),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_INTO])?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(true)?;
        let columns = self.parse_nm_list_opt()?;
        let (body, returning) = match self.peek_no_eof()?.token_type.unwrap() {
            TokenType::TK_DEFAULT => {
                self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_DEFAULT]);
                self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_VALUES])?;
                (InsertBody::DefaultValues, self.parse_returning()?)
            }
            _ => {
                let select = self.parse_select()?;
                let (upsert, returning) = self.parse_upsert()?;
                (InsertBody::Select(select, upsert), returning)
            }
        };

        Ok(Stmt::Insert {
            with,
            or_conflict: resolve_type,
            tbl_name,
            columns,
            body,
            returning,
        })
    }

    fn parse_insert(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        let with = self.parse_with()?;
        self.parse_insert_without_cte(with)
    }

    fn parse_update_without_cte(&mut self, with: Option<With>) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        self.eat_assert(&[TokenType::TK_UPDATE]);
        let resolve_type = self.parse_or_conflict()?;
        let tbl_name = self.parse_fullname(true)?;
        let indexed = self.parse_indexed()?;
        self.eat_expect(&[TokenType::TK_SET])?;
        let sets = self.parse_set_list()?;
        let from = self.parse_from_clause_opt()?;
        let where_clause = self.parse_where()?;
        let returning = self.parse_returning()?;
        let order_by = self.parse_order_by()?;
        let limit = self.parse_limit()?;
        Ok(Stmt::Update {
            with,
            or_conflict: resolve_type,
            tbl_name,
            indexed,
            sets,
            from,
            where_clause,
            returning,
            order_by,
            limit,
        })
    }

    fn parse_update(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Error> {
        let with = self.parse_with()?;
        self.parse_update_without_cte(with)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_parser() {
        let test_cases = vec![
            // begin
            (
                b"BEGIN".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: None,
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"EXPLAIN BEGIN".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Explain(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: None,
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN BEGIN".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::ExplainQueryPlan(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: None,
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN TRANSACTION".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: None,
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN DEFERRED TRANSACTION".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: Some(TransactionType::Deferred),
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: Some(TransactionType::Immediate),
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: Some(TransactionType::Exclusive),
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN DEFERRED TRANSACTION my_transaction".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: Some(TransactionType::Deferred),
                    name: Some(Name::Ident("my_transaction".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION my_transaction".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: Some(TransactionType::Immediate),
                    name: Some(Name::Ident("my_transaction".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION my_transaction".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: Some(TransactionType::Exclusive),
                    name: Some(Name::Ident("my_transaction".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION 'my_transaction'".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                    typ: Some(TransactionType::Exclusive),
                    name: Some(Name::Quoted("'my_transaction'".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                ";;;BEGIN;BEGIN;;;;;;BEGIN".as_bytes(),
                vec![
                    Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                        typ: None,
                        name: None,
                    }),
                    Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                        typ: None,
                        name: None,
                    }),
                    Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Begin {
                        typ: None,
                        name: None,
                    }),
                ],
            ),
            // commit
            (
                b"COMMIT".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Commit { name: None })],
            ),
            (
                b"END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Commit { name: None })],
            ),
            (
                b"COMMIT TRANSACTION".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Commit { name: None })],
            ),
            (
                b"END TRANSACTION".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Commit { name: None })],
            ),
            (
                b"COMMIT TRANSACTION my_transaction".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Commit {
                    name: Some(Name::Ident("my_transaction".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"END TRANSACTION my_transaction".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Commit {
                    name: Some(Name::Ident("my_transaction".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            // Rollback
            (
                b"ROLLBACK".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Rollback {
                    tx_name: None,
                    savepoint_name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT my_savepoint".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Rollback {
                    tx_name: None,
                    savepoint_name: Some(Name::Ident("my_savepoint".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ROLLBACK TO my_savepoint".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Rollback {
                    tx_name: None,
                    savepoint_name: Some(Name::Ident("my_savepoint".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ROLLBACK TRANSACTION my_transaction".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Rollback {
                    tx_name: Some(Name::Ident("my_transaction".to_string())),
                    savepoint_name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ROLLBACK TRANSACTION my_transaction TO my_savepoint".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Rollback {
                    tx_name: Some(Name::Ident("my_transaction".to_string())),
                    savepoint_name: Some(Name::Ident("my_savepoint".to_string())),
                })],
            ),
            // savepoint
            (
                b"SAVEPOINT my_savepoint".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Savepoint {
                    name: Name::Ident("my_savepoint".to_string()),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"SAVEPOINT 'my_savepoint'".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Savepoint {
                    name: Name::Quoted("'my_savepoint'".to_string()),
                })],
            ),
            // release
            (
                b"RELEASE my_savepoint".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Release {
                    name: Name::Ident("my_savepoint".to_string()),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"RELEASE SAVEPOINT my_savepoint".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Release {
                    name: Name::Ident("my_savepoint".to_string()),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"RELEASE SAVEPOINT 'my_savepoint'".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Release {
                    name: Name::Quoted("'my_savepoint'".to_string()),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"RELEASE SAVEPOINT ABORT".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Release {
                    name: Name::Ident("ABORT".to_string()),
                })],
            ),
            // test expr operand
            (
                b"SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT (1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Parenthesized(vec![Box::new(Expr::Literal(
                                    Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()),
                                ))])),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT NULL".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Null)),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT X'ab'".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Blob("ab".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 3.333".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3.333".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT ?1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Variable("1".to_owned())),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CAST(1 AS INTEGER)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Cast {
                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    type_name: Some(Type {
                                        name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                                        size: None,
                                    }),
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CAST(1 AS VARCHAR(255))".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Cast {
                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    type_name: Some(Type {
                                        name: "VARCHAR".to_owned(),
                                        size: Some(TypeSize::MaxSize(Box::new(Expr::Literal(
                                            Literal::Numeric("255".to_owned()),
                                        )))),
                                    }),
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CAST(1 AS DECIMAL(10, 5))".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Cast {
                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    type_name: Some(Type {
                                        name: "DECIMAL".to_owned(),
                                        size: Some(TypeSize::TypeSize(
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                                "10".to_owned(),
                                            ))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                                "5".to_owned(),
                                            ))),
                                        )),
                                    }),
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CURRENT_DATE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::CurrentDate)),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CURRENT_TIME".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::CurrentTime)),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::CurrentTimestamp)),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT NOT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                                    UnaryOperator::Not,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT NOT 1 + 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                                    UnaryOperator::Not,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Add,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT ~1 + 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                                        UnaryOperator::BitwiseNot,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::Add,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT +1 + 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                                        UnaryOperator::Positive,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::Add,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT -1 + 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                                        UnaryOperator::Negative,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::Add,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Exists(Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                                    "1".to_owned(),
                                                ))),
                                                None,
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                })),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CASE WHEN 1 THEN 2 ELSE 3 END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Case {
                                    base: None,
                                    when_then_pairs: vec![(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )],
                                    else_expr: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                        "3".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CASE 4 WHEN 1 THEN 2 ELSE 3 END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Case {
                                    base: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                        "4".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                    when_then_pairs: vec![(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )],
                                    else_expr: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                        "3".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT CASE 4 WHEN 1 THEN 2 END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Case {
                                    base: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                        "4".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                    when_then_pairs: vec![(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )],
                                    else_expr: None,
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT (SELECT 1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Subquery(Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric(
                                                    "1".to_owned(),
                                                ))),
                                                None,
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                })),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT RAISE (Ignore)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Raise(ResolveType::Ignore, None)),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT RAISE (FAIL, 'error')".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Raise(
                                    ResolveType::Fail,
                                    Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String(
                                        "'error'".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT RAISE (ROLLBACK, 'error')".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Raise(
                                    ResolveType::Rollback,
                                    Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String(
                                        "'error'".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT RAISE (ABORT, 'error')".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Raise(
                                    ResolveType::Abort,
                                    Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String(
                                        "'error'".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT RAISE (ABORT, 'error')".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Raise(
                                    ResolveType::Abort,
                                    Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String(
                                        "'error'".to_owned(),
                                    )))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT col_1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'col_1'".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'col_1'".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT tbl_name.col_1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Qualified(
                                    Name::Ident("tbl_name".to_owned()),
                                    Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT schema_name.tbl_name.col_1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::DoublyQualified(
                                    Name::Ident("schema_name".to_owned()),
                                    Name::Ident("tbl_name".to_owned()),
                                    Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name()".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    args: vec![],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: None,
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) FILTER (WHERE x) OVER window_name".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                            "x".to_owned(),
                                        )))),
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Name(Name::Ident(
                                            "window_name".to_owned(),
                                        ))),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (PARTITION BY product)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: None,
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: None,
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: None,
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product ORDER BY test ASC NULLS LAST)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![
                                                SortedColumn {
                                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("test".to_owned()))),
                                                    order: Some(SortOrder::Asc),
                                                    nulls: Some(NullsOrder::Last),
                                                }
                                            ],
                                            frame_clause: None,
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Rows,
                                                start: FrameBound::Preceding(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))),
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::CurrentRow),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product RANGE BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Range,
                                                start: FrameBound::Preceding(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))),
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::CurrentRow),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::Preceding(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))),
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::CurrentRow),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS BETWEEN 2 FOLLOWING AND CURRENT ROW)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::Following(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))),
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::CurrentRow),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::UnboundedPreceding,
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::CurrentRow),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND CURRENT ROW)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::CurrentRow),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::UnboundedFollowing),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 1 PRECEDING)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::Preceding(
                                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))
                                                )),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 1 FOLLOWING)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: Some(FrameBound::Following(
                                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))
                                                )),
                                                exclude: None
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS CURRENT ROW EXCLUDE NO OTHERS)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: None,
                                                exclude: Some(FrameExclude::NoOthers)
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS CURRENT ROW EXCLUDE CURRENT ROW)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: None,
                                                exclude: Some(FrameExclude::CurrentRow)
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS CURRENT ROW EXCLUDE GROUP)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: None,
                                                exclude: Some(FrameExclude::Group)
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT func_name(DISTINCT 1, 2) OVER (test PARTITION BY product GROUPS CURRENT ROW EXCLUDE TIES)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::FunctionCall {
                                    name: Name::Ident("func_name".to_owned()),
                                    distinctness: Some(Distinctness::Distinct),
                                    args: vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    filter_over: FunctionTail {
                                        filter_clause: None,
                                        over_clause: Some(Over::Window(Window {
                                            base: Some(Name::Ident("test".to_owned())),
                                            partition_by: vec![Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident(
                                                "product".to_owned(),
                                            )))],
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            frame_clause: Some(FrameClause{
                                                mode: FrameMode::Groups,
                                                start: FrameBound::CurrentRow,
                                                end: None,
                                                exclude: Some(FrameExclude::Ties)
                                            }),
                                        })),
                                    },
                                }),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            // parse expr
            (
                b"SELECT 1 + 2 * 3".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                select: OneSelect::Select {
                    distinctness: None,
                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                        Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                            Operator::Add,
                            Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                Operator::Multiply,
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned())))
                            ))
                        )),
                        None,
                    )],
                    from: None,
                    where_clause: None,
                    group_by: None,
                    window_clause: vec![],
                },
                compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 AND 2 OR 3".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                select: OneSelect::Select {
                    distinctness: None,
                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                        Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                            Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                Operator::And,
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))
                            )),
                            Operator::Or,
                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned()))),
                        )),
                        None,
                    )],
                    from: None,
                    where_clause: None,
                    group_by: None,
                    window_clause: vec![],
                },
                compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 = 0 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                select: OneSelect::Select {
                    distinctness: None,
                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                        Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                            Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                Operator::Equals,
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("0".to_owned())))
                            )),
                            Operator::And,
                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        )),
                        None,
                    )],
                    from: None,
                    where_clause: None,
                    group_by: None,
                    window_clause: vec![],
                },
                compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 != 0 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                select: OneSelect::Select {
                    distinctness: None,
                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                        Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                            Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                Operator::NotEquals,
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("0".to_owned())))
                            )),
                            Operator::And,
                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        )),
                        None,
                    )],
                    from: None,
                    where_clause: None,
                    group_by: None,
                    window_clause: vec![],
                },
                compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 BETWEEN 2 AND 3 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Between {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        not: false,
                                        start: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        end: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned()))),
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 NOT BETWEEN 2 AND 3 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Between {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        not: true,
                                        start: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        end: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned()))),
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1) AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::InSelect {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        not: false,
                                        rhs: Select {
                                            with: None,
                                            body: SelectBody {
                                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                                    distinctness: None,
                                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                        None,
                                                    )],
                                                    from: None,
                                                    where_clause: None,
                                                    group_by: None,
                                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                                },
                                                compounds: vec![],
                                            },
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            limit: None
                                        },
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 NOT IN (SELECT 1) AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::InSelect {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        not: true,
                                        rhs: Select {
                                            with: None,
                                            body: SelectBody {
                                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                                    distinctness: None,
                                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                        None,
                                                    )],
                                                    from: None,
                                                    where_clause: None,
                                                    group_by: None,
                                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                                },
                                                compounds: vec![],
                                            },
                                            order_by: vec![],
                                            limit: None
                                        },
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 IN (1, 2, 3) AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::InList {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        not: false,
                                        rhs: vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 IN test(1, 2, 3) AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::InTable {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        not: false,
                                        rhs: QualifiedName {
                                            db_name: None,
                                            name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                            alias: None,
                                        },
                                        args: vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'test' MATCH 'foo' AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Like {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'test'".to_owned()))),
                                        not: false,
                                        op: LikeOperator::Match,
                                        rhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                                        escape: None,
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'test' NOT MATCH 'foo' AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Like {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'test'".to_owned()))),
                                        not: true,
                                        op: LikeOperator::Match,
                                        rhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                                        escape: None,
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'test' NOT MATCH 'foo' ESCAPE 'bar' AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Like {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'test'".to_owned()))),
                                        not: true,
                                        op: LikeOperator::Match,
                                        rhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                                        escape: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'bar'".to_owned())))),
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'test' NOT LIKE 'foo' ESCAPE 'bar' AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Like {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'test'".to_owned()))),
                                        not: true,
                                        op: LikeOperator::Like,
                                        rhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                                        escape: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'bar'".to_owned())))),
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'test' NOT GLOB 'foo' ESCAPE 'bar' AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Like {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'test'".to_owned()))),
                                        not: true,
                                        op: LikeOperator::Glob,
                                        rhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                                        escape: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'bar'".to_owned())))),
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'test' NOT REGEXP 'foo' ESCAPE 'bar' AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Like {
                                        lhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'test'".to_owned()))),
                                        not: true,
                                        op: LikeOperator::Regexp,
                                        rhs: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                                        escape: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'bar'".to_owned())))),
                                    }),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 ISNULL AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::IsNull (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 NOTNULL AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::NotNull(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 < 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Less,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 > 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Greater,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 <= 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::LessEquals,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 >= 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::GreaterEquals,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 & 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::BitwiseAnd,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 | 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::BitwiseOr,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 << 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::LeftShift,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 >> 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::RightShift,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 / 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Divide,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 % 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Modulus,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 || 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Concat,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 -> 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::ArrowRight,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 ->> 2 AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::ArrowRightShift,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 'foo' COLLATE bar AND 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Binary (
                                    Box::new(Expr::Collate (
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                                        Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                    )),
                                    Operator::And,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            // test select
            (
                b"VALUES (1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                            vec![
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                            ],
                            vec![
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned()))),
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("4".to_owned()))),
                            ],
                            vec![
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("5".to_owned()))),
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("6".to_owned()))),
                            ],
                        ]),
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT *".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Star],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT tbl_name.*".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::TableStar(
                                Name::Ident("tbl_name".to_owned()),
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT col_1 OVER".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()))),
                                Some(As::Elided(Name::Ident("OVER".to_owned()))),
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT col_1 AS OVER".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()))),
                                Some(As::As(Name::Ident("OVER".to_owned()))),
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test AS (SELECT 1) SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![],
                                materialized: Materialized::Any,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                None,
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                }
                            },
                        ]
                    }),
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test(col_1) AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT 1 AS col_1) SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![
                                    IndexedColumn {
                                        col_name: Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()),
                                        collation_name: None,
                                        order: None,
                                    },
                                ],
                                materialized: Materialized::Yes,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                Some(As::As(Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()))),
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                }
                            },
                        ]
                    }),
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test(col_1) AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT 1 AS col_1) SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![
                                    IndexedColumn {
                                        col_name: Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()),
                                        collation_name: None,
                                        order: None,
                                    },
                                ],
                                materialized: Materialized::No,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                Some(As::As(Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()))),
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                }
                            },
                        ]
                    }),
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test AS (SELECT 1), test_2 AS (SELECT 1) SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![],
                                materialized: Materialized::Any,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                None
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                }
                            },
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![],
                                materialized: Materialized::Any,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                None
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                }
                            },
                        ]
                    }),
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 ORDER BY 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![
                        SortedColumn {
                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                            order: None,
                            nulls: None,
                        },
                    ],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 ORDER BY 1 DESC NULLS FIRST".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![
                        SortedColumn {
                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                            order: Some(SortOrder::Desc),
                            nulls: Some(NullsOrder::First),
                        },
                    ],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 ORDER BY 1 ASC NULLS LAST".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![
                        SortedColumn {
                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                            order: Some(SortOrder::Asc),
                            nulls: Some(NullsOrder::Last),
                        },
                    ],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 LIMIT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: Some(Limit {
                        expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        offset: None,
                    }),
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 LIMIT 1,2".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: Some(Limit {
                        expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        offset: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))),
                    }),
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: Some(Limit {
                        expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        offset: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))),
                    }),
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![
                            CompoundSelect {
                                operator: CompoundOperator::Union,
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![
                            CompoundSelect {
                                operator: CompoundOperator::UnionAll,
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT 2".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![
                            CompoundSelect {
                                operator: CompoundOperator::Except,
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT 2".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![
                            CompoundSelect {
                                operator: CompoundOperator::Intersect,
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo(1, 2)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::TableCall(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                    ],
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Select(
                                    Select {
                                        with: None,
                                        body: SelectBody {
                                            select: OneSelect::Select {
                                                distinctness: None,
                                                columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                    None,
                                                )],
                                                from: None,
                                                where_clause: None,
                                                group_by: None,
                                                window_clause: vec![],
                                            },
                                            compounds: vec![],
                                        },
                                        order_by: vec![],
                                        limit: None,
                                    },
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM (tbl_name)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Sub(
                                    FromClause {
                                        select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("tbl_name".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None
                                        )),
                                        joins: vec![]
                                    },
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo INDEXED BY bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    Some(Indexed::IndexedBy(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo NOT INDEXED".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    Some(Indexed::NotIndexed),
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo, bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::Comma,
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo, bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::Comma,
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo NATURAL JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::NATURAL)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo CROSS JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::INNER|JoinType::CROSS)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo LEFT JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::LEFT|JoinType::OUTER)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo RIGHT JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::RIGHT|JoinType::OUTER)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo FULL JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::LEFT | JoinType::RIGHT | JoinType::OUTER)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo INNER JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::INNER)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo NATURAL INNER JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::NATURAL | JoinType::INNER)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(Some(JoinType::NATURAL | JoinType::LEFT | JoinType::OUTER)),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo JOIN bar ON 1 = 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: Some(JoinConstraint::On(Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Operator::Equals,
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        )))),
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo JOIN bar USING (col_1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: Some(JoinConstraint::Using(vec![
                                            Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()),
                                        ])),
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo JOIN bar bar_alias USING (col_1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            Some(As::Elided(Name::Ident("bar_alias".to_owned()))),
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: Some(JoinConstraint::Using(vec![
                                            Name::Ident("col_1".to_owned()),
                                        ])),
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo JOIN bar(1, 2)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::TableCall(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            vec![
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                            ],
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo JOIN (VALUES (1,2), (3, 4))".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Select(
                                            Select {
                                                with: None,
                                                body: SelectBody {
                                                    select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                                    vec![
                                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned())))
                                                    ],
                                                    vec![
                                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("3".to_owned()))),
                                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("4".to_owned())))
                                                    ],
                                                    ]),
                                                    compounds: vec![],
                                                },
                                                order_by: vec![],
                                                limit: None,
                                            },
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo JOIN (bar)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Sub(
                                            FromClause {
                                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                                    None,
                                                    None,
                                                )),
                                                joins: vec![]
                                            },
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo WHERE 1 = 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                Operator::Equals,
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                            ))),
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo GROUP BY 1 = 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: Some(GroupBy {
                                exprs: vec![
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Equals,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                ],
                                having: None,
                            }),
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo GROUP BY 1 = 1 HAVING 1 = 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: Some(GroupBy {
                                exprs: vec![
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Equals,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                ],
                                having: Some(Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    Operator::Equals,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                ))),
                            }),
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT 1 FROM foo GROUP BY 1 = 1 HAVING 1 = 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                None,
                            )],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: Some(GroupBy {
                                exprs: vec![
                                    Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        Operator::Equals,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    )),
                                ],
                                having: Some(Box::new(Expr::Binary(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    Operator::Equals,
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                ))),
                            }),
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT * FROM t0 WINDOW JOIN t0;".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Star],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("t0".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    Some(As::Elided(Name::Ident("WINDOW".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![
                                    JoinedSelectTable {
                                        operator: JoinOperator::TypedJoin(None),
                                        table: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                            QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("t0".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                            None,
                                            None,
                                        )),
                                        constraint: None,
                                    }
                                ]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT * FROM t0 WINDOW window_1 AS (PARTITION BY product)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Star],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("t0".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![
                                WindowDef {
                                    name: Name::Ident("window_1".to_owned()),
                                    window: Window {
                                        base: None,
                                        partition_by: vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("product".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                        order_by: vec![],
                                        frame_clause: None,
                                    },
                                }
                            ],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            (
                b"SELECT * FROM t0 WINDOW window_1 AS (PARTITION BY product), window_2 AS (PARTITION BY product_2)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Select(Select {
                    with: None,
                    body: SelectBody {
                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                            distinctness: None,
                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Star],
                            from: Some(FromClause {
                                select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                                    QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("t0".to_owned()), alias: None },
                                    None,
                                    None,
                                )),
                                joins: vec![]
                            }),
                            where_clause: None,
                            group_by: None,
                            window_clause: vec![
                                WindowDef {
                                    name: Name::Ident("window_1".to_owned()),
                                    window: Window {
                                        base: None,
                                        partition_by: vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("product".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                        order_by: vec![],
                                        frame_clause: None,
                                    },
                                },
                                WindowDef {
                                    name: Name::Ident("window_2".to_owned()),
                                    window: Window {
                                        base: None,
                                        partition_by: vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("product_2".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                        order_by: vec![],
                                        frame_clause: None,
                                    },
                                }
                            ],
                        },
                        compounds: vec![],
                    },
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                }))],
            ),
            // parse Analyze
            (
                b"ANALYZE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Analyze {
                    name: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ANALYZE foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Analyze {
                    name: Some(QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None }),
                })],
            ),
            // parse attach
            (
                b"ATTACH DATABASE 'foo' AS bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Attach {
                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                    db_name: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                    key: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ATTACH 'foo' AS bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Attach {
                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                    db_name: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                    key: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ATTACH 'foo' AS bar key baz".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Attach {
                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned()))),
                    db_name: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                    key: Some(Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned())))),
                })],
            ),
            // parse detach
            (
                b"DETACH DATABASE bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Detach {
                    name: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"DETACH bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Detach {
                    name: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                })],
            ),
            // parse pragma
            (
                b"PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foreign_keys".to_owned()),  alias: None },
                    body: Some(PragmaBody::Equals(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Keyword("ON".to_owned()))))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"PRAGMA foreign_keys = DELETE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foreign_keys".to_owned()),  alias: None },
                    body: Some(PragmaBody::Equals(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Keyword("DELETE".to_owned()))))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"PRAGMA foreign_keys = DEFAULT".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foreign_keys".to_owned()),  alias: None },
                    body: Some(PragmaBody::Equals(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Keyword("DEFAULT".to_owned()))))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"PRAGMA foreign_keys".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foreign_keys".to_owned()),  alias: None },
                    body: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"PRAGMA foreign_keys = 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foreign_keys".to_owned()),  alias: None },
                    body: Some(PragmaBody::Equals(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"PRAGMA foreign_keys = test".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foreign_keys".to_owned()),  alias: None },
                    body: Some(PragmaBody::Equals(Box::new(Expr::Name(Name::Ident("test".to_owned()))))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"PRAGMA foreign_keys".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Pragma {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foreign_keys".to_owned()),  alias: None },
                    body: None,
                })],
            ),
            // parse vacuum
            (
                b"VACUUM".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Vacuum {
                    name: None,
                    into: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"VACUUM INTO 'foo'".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Vacuum {
                    name: None,
                    into: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'foo'".to_owned())))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"VACUUM INTO foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Vacuum {
                    name: None,
                    into: Some(Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("foo".to_owned())))),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"VACUUM foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Vacuum {
                    name: Some(Name::Ident("foo".to_owned())),
                    into: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"VACUUM foo INTO 'bar'".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Vacuum {
                    name: Some(Name::Ident("foo".to_owned())),
                    into: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::String("'bar'".to_owned())))),
                })],
            ),
            // parse alter
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo RENAME TO bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::RenameTo(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo RENAME baz TO bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::RenameColumn {
                        old: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        new: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned())
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo RENAME COLUMN baz TO bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::RenameColumn {
                        old: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        new: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned())
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo DROP baz".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::DropColumn(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo DROP COLUMN baz".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::DropColumn(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned())),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD baz".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: None,
                        constraints: vec![],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER DEFAULT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Default(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))
                                ),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER DEFAULT (1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Default(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Parenthesized(vec![
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    ]))
                                ),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER DEFAULT +1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Default(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                                        UnaryOperator::Positive,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    ))
                                ),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER DEFAULT -1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Default(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Unary(
                                        UnaryOperator::Negative,
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    ))
                                ),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER DEFAULT hello".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Default(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("hello".to_owned())))
                                ),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER NULL".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::NotNull {
                                    nullable: true,
                                    conflict_clause: None,
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER NOT NULL ON CONFLICT IGNORE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::NotNull {
                                    nullable: false,
                                    conflict_clause: Some(ResolveType::Ignore),
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::NotNull {
                                    nullable: false,
                                    conflict_clause: Some(ResolveType::Replace),
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER NOT NULL ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::NotNull {
                                    nullable: false,
                                    conflict_clause: Some(ResolveType::Rollback),
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER NOT NULL ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::NotNull {
                                    nullable: false,
                                    conflict_clause: Some(ResolveType::Rollback),
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER PRIMARY KEY".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::PrimaryKey {
                                    order: None,
                                    conflict_clause: None,
                                    auto_increment: false,
                                }
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK AUTOINCREMENT".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::PrimaryKey {
                                    order: Some(SortOrder::Asc),
                                    conflict_clause: Some(ResolveType::Rollback),
                                    auto_increment: true,
                                }
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER UNIQUE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Unique(None),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER UNIQUE ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Unique(Some(ResolveType::Rollback)),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER CHECK (1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Check(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                ),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER CHECK (1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Check(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                ),
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![],
                                        args: vec![]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar(test, test_2) MATCH test_3 ON INSERT SET NULL".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![
                                            RefArg::Match(Name::Ident("test_3".to_owned())),
                                            RefArg::OnInsert(RefAct::SetNull),
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar(test, test_2) MATCH test_3 ON UPDATE SET NULL".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![
                                            RefArg::Match(Name::Ident("test_3".to_owned())),
                                            RefArg::OnUpdate(RefAct::SetNull),
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar(test, test_2) MATCH test_3 ON DELETE SET NULL".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![
                                            RefArg::Match(Name::Ident("test_3".to_owned())),
                                            RefArg::OnDelete(RefAct::SetNull),
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar(test, test_2) MATCH test_3 ON DELETE SET DEFAULT".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![
                                            RefArg::Match(Name::Ident("test_3".to_owned())),
                                            RefArg::OnDelete(RefAct::SetDefault),
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar(test, test_2) MATCH test_3 ON DELETE CASCADE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![
                                            RefArg::Match(Name::Ident("test_3".to_owned())),
                                            RefArg::OnDelete(RefAct::Cascade),
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar(test, test_2) MATCH test_3 ON DELETE RESTRICT".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![
                                            RefArg::Match(Name::Ident("test_3".to_owned())),
                                            RefArg::OnDelete(RefAct::Restrict),
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar(test, test_2) MATCH test_3 ON DELETE NO ACTION".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("test_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![
                                            RefArg::Match(Name::Ident("test_3".to_owned())),
                                            RefArg::OnDelete(RefAct::NoAction),
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar DEFERRABLE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![],
                                        args: vec![]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: Some(DeferSubclause {
                                        deferrable: true,
                                        init_deferred: None,
                                    })
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![],
                                        args: vec![]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: Some(DeferSubclause {
                                        deferrable: false,
                                        init_deferred: Some(InitDeferredPred::InitiallyImmediate),
                                    })
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![],
                                        args: vec![]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: Some(DeferSubclause {
                                        deferrable: false,
                                        init_deferred: Some(InitDeferredPred::InitiallyDeferred),
                                    })
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER REFERENCES bar NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![],
                                        args: vec![]
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: Some(DeferSubclause {
                                        deferrable: false,
                                        init_deferred: Some(InitDeferredPred::InitiallyDeferred),
                                    })
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER COLLATE bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Collate {
                                    collation_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Generated {
                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    typ: None,
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER AS (1)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Generated {
                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    typ: None,
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN baz INTEGER AS (1) STORED".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::AlterTable {
                    name: QualifiedName { db_name: None, name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()), alias: None },
                    body: AlterTableBody::AddColumn(ColumnDefinition {
                        col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        col_type: Some(Type {
                            name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                            size: None,
                        }),
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedColumnConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: ColumnConstraint::Generated {
                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    typ: Some(Name::Ident("STORED".to_owned())),
                                },
                            },
                        ],
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            // parse create index
            (
                b"CREATE INDEX idx_foo ON foo (bar)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateIndex {
                    unique: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    idx_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("idx_foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                    columns: vec![SortedColumn {
                        expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                        order: None,
                        nulls: None,
                    }],
                    where_clause: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_foo ON foo (bar) WHERE 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateIndex {
                    unique: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    idx_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("idx_foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                    columns: vec![SortedColumn {
                        expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                        order: None,
                        nulls: None,
                    }],
                    where_clause: Some(Box::new(
                        Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))
                      )),
                })],
            ),
            // parse create table
            (
                b"CREATE TABLE foo (column)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTable {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    body: CreateTableBody::ColumnsAndConstraints {
                        columns: vec![
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("column".to_owned()),
                                col_type: None,
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                        ],
                        constraints: vec![],
                        options: TableOptions::NONE,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TABLE foo AS SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTable {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    body: CreateTableBody::AsSelect(Select {
                        with: None,
                        body: SelectBody {
                            select: OneSelect::Select {
                                distinctness: None,
                                columns: vec![
                                    ResultColumn::Expr(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))), None)
                                ],
                                from: None,
                                where_clause: None,
                                group_by: None,
                                window_clause: vec![],
                            },
                            compounds: vec![]
                        },
                        order_by: vec![],
                        limit: None,
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS foo (bar, baz INTEGER, CONSTRAINT tbl_cons PRIMARY KEY (bar AUTOINCREMENT) ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK) STRICT".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTable {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    body: CreateTableBody::ColumnsAndConstraints {
                        columns: vec![
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                col_type: None,
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                                col_type: Some(Type {
                                    name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                                    size: None,
                                }),
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                        ],
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedTableConstraint {
                                name: Some(Name::Ident("tbl_cons".to_owned())),
                                constraint: TableConstraint::PrimaryKey {
                                    columns: vec![
                                        SortedColumn {
                                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                            order: None,
                                            nulls: None,
                                        },
                                    ],
                                    auto_increment: true,
                                    conflict_clause:  Some(ResolveType::Rollback)
                                }
                            },
                        ],
                        options: TableOptions::STRICT,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS foo (bar, baz INTEGER, UNIQUE (bar) ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK) WITHOUT ROWID".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTable {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    body: CreateTableBody::ColumnsAndConstraints {
                        columns: vec![
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                col_type: None,
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                                col_type: Some(Type {
                                    name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                                    size: None,
                                }),
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                        ],
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedTableConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: TableConstraint::Unique {
                                    columns: vec![
                                        SortedColumn {
                                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                            order: None,
                                            nulls: None,
                                        },
                                    ],
                                    conflict_clause:  Some(ResolveType::Rollback)
                                }
                            },
                        ],
                        options: TableOptions::WITHOUT_ROWID,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS foo (bar, baz INTEGER, CHECK (1))".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTable {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    body: CreateTableBody::ColumnsAndConstraints {
                        columns: vec![
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                col_type: None,
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                                col_type: Some(Type {
                                    name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                                    size: None,
                                }),
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                        ],
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedTableConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: TableConstraint::Check(Box::new(
                                    Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))
                                )),
                            },
                        ],
                        options: TableOptions::NONE,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS foo (bar, baz INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY (bar) REFERENCES foo_2(bar_2), CHECK (1))".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTable {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    body: CreateTableBody::ColumnsAndConstraints {
                        columns: vec![
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                col_type: None,
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                            ColumnDefinition {
                                col_name: Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                                col_type: Some(Type {
                                    name: "INTEGER".to_owned(),
                                    size: None,
                                }),
                                constraints: vec![],
                            },
                        ],
                        constraints: vec![
                            NamedTableConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: TableConstraint::ForeignKey {
                                    columns: vec![
                                        IndexedColumn {
                                            col_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                            collation_name: None,
                                            order: None,
                                        },
                                    ],
                                    clause: ForeignKeyClause {
                                        tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo_2".to_owned()),
                                        columns: vec![
                                            IndexedColumn {
                                                col_name: Name::Ident("bar_2".to_owned()),
                                                collation_name: None,
                                                order: None,
                                            },
                                        ],
                                        args: vec![],
                                    },
                                    deref_clause: None,
                                },
                            },
                            NamedTableConstraint {
                                name: None,
                                constraint: TableConstraint::Check(Box::new(
                                    Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))
                                )),
                            },
                        ],
                        options: TableOptions::NONE,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            // parse create trigger
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN SELECT 1; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Select(Select {
                            with: None,
                            body: SelectBody {
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                },
                                compounds: vec![],
                            },
                            order_by: vec![],
                            limit: None,
                        })
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS foo AFTER UPDATE ON bar FOR EACH ROW WHEN 1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: Some(TriggerTime::After),
                    event: TriggerEvent::Update,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: true,
                    when_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Select(Select {
                            with: None,
                            body: SelectBody {
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                },
                                compounds: vec![],
                            },
                            order_by: vec![],
                            limit: None,
                        })
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS foo BEFORE DELETE ON bar FOR EACH ROW WHEN 1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: Some(TriggerTime::Before),
                    event: TriggerEvent::Delete,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: true,
                    when_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Select(Select {
                            with: None,
                            body: SelectBody {
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                },
                                compounds: vec![],
                            },
                            order_by: vec![],
                            limit: None,
                        })
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS foo INSTEAD OF UPDATE OF baz, bar ON bar FOR EACH ROW WHEN 1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: Some(TriggerTime::InsteadOf),
                    event: TriggerEvent::UpdateOf(vec![
                        Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                        Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                    ]),
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: true,
                    when_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Select(Select {
                            with: None,
                            body: SelectBody {
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                },
                                compounds: vec![],
                            },
                            order_by: vec![],
                            limit: None,
                        })
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 2); END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Insert {
                            or_conflict: None,
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            col_names: vec![],
                            select: Select {
                                with: None,
                                body: SelectBody {
                                    select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                        vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    ]),
                                    compounds: vec![],
                                },
                                order_by: vec![],
                                limit: None,
                            },
                            upsert: None,
                            returning: vec![],
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO foo(bar, baz) VALUES (1, 2); END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Insert {
                            or_conflict: Some(ResolveType::Rollback),
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            col_names: vec![
                                Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                            ],
                            select: Select {
                                with: None,
                                body: SelectBody {
                                    select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                        vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    ]),
                                    compounds: vec![],
                                },
                                order_by: vec![],
                                limit: None,
                            },
                            upsert: None,
                            returning: vec![],
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 2) RETURNING bar, baz; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Insert {
                            or_conflict: None,
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            col_names: vec![],
                            select: Select {
                                with: None,
                                body: SelectBody {
                                    select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                        vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    ]),
                                    compounds: vec![],
                                },
                                order_by: vec![],
                                limit: None,
                            },
                            upsert: None,
                            returning: vec![
                                ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                ),
                                ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                ),
                            ],
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 2) ON CONFLICT (bar, baz) WHERE 1 DO NOTHING RETURNING bar, baz; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Insert {
                            or_conflict: None,
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            col_names: vec![],
                            select: Select {
                                with: None,
                                body: SelectBody {
                                    select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                        vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    ]),
                                    compounds: vec![],
                                },
                                order_by: vec![],
                                limit: None,
                            },
                            upsert: Some(Box::new(Upsert {
                                index: Some(UpsertIndex {
                                    targets: vec![
                                        SortedColumn {
                                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                            order: None,
                                            nulls: None
                                        },
                                        SortedColumn {
                                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()))),
                                            order: None,
                                            nulls: None
                                        },
                                    ],
                                    where_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                                }),
                                do_clause: UpsertDo::Nothing,
                                next: None
                            })),
                            returning: vec![
                                ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                ),
                                ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                ),
                            ],
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 2) ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET (bar, baz) = 1 WHERE 1 RETURNING bar, baz; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Insert {
                            or_conflict: None,
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            col_names: vec![],
                            select: Select {
                                with: None,
                                body: SelectBody {
                                    select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                        vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    ]),
                                    compounds: vec![],
                                },
                                order_by: vec![],
                                limit: None,
                            },
                            upsert: Some(Box::new(Upsert {
                                index: None,
                                do_clause: UpsertDo::Set {
                                    sets: vec![
                                        Set {
                                            col_names: vec![
                                                Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                                                Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                                            ],
                                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    where_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                                },
                                next: None
                            })),
                            returning: vec![
                                ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                ),
                                ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                ),
                            ],
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 2) ON CONFLICT (bar, baz) DO NOTHING ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Insert {
                            or_conflict: None,
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            col_names: vec![],
                            select: Select {
                                with: None,
                                body: SelectBody {
                                    select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                        vec![
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                            Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                        ],
                                    ]),
                                    compounds: vec![],
                                },
                                order_by: vec![],
                                limit: None,
                            },
                            upsert: Some(Box::new(Upsert {
                                index: Some(UpsertIndex {
                                    targets: vec![
                                        SortedColumn {
                                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                                            order: None,
                                            nulls: None
                                        },
                                        SortedColumn {
                                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()))),
                                            order: None,
                                            nulls: None
                                        },
                                    ],
                                    where_clause: None,
                                }),
                                do_clause: UpsertDo::Nothing,
                                next: Some(Box::new(Upsert {
                                    index: None,
                                    do_clause: UpsertDo::Nothing,
                                    next: None,
                                })),
                            })),
                            returning: vec![],
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN UPDATE foo SET bar = 1; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Update {
                            or_conflict: None,
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            sets: vec![
                                Set {
                                    col_names: vec![Name::Ident("bar".to_owned())],
                                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                },
                            ],
                            from: None,
                            where_clause: None,
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN DELETE FROM foo; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Delete {
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            where_clause: None,
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN DELETE FROM foo WHERE 1; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Delete {
                            tbl_name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                            where_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                        },
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TRIGGER foo INSERT ON bar BEGIN SELECT 1; SELECT 1; END".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateTrigger {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    time: None,
                    event: TriggerEvent::Insert,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    for_each_row: false,
                    when_clause: None,
                    commands: vec![
                        TriggerCmd::Select(Select {
                            with: None,
                            body: SelectBody {
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                },
                                compounds: vec![],
                            },
                            order_by: vec![],
                            limit: None,
                        }),
                        TriggerCmd::Select(Select {
                            with: None,
                            body: SelectBody {
                                select: OneSelect::Select {
                                    distinctness: None,
                                    columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                        Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                        None,
                                    )],
                                    from: None,
                                    where_clause: None,
                                    group_by: None,
                                    window_clause: vec![],
                                },
                                compounds: vec![],
                            },
                            order_by: vec![],
                            limit: None,
                        })
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            // parse create view
            (
                b"CREATE VIEW foo AS SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateView {
                    temporary: false,
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    view_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    columns: vec![],
                    select: Select {
                        with: None,
                        body: SelectBody {
                            select: OneSelect::Select {
                                distinctness: None,
                                columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                )],
                                from: None,
                                where_clause: None,
                                group_by: None,
                                window_clause: vec![],
                            },
                            compounds: vec![],
                        },
                        order_by: vec![],
                        limit: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE TEMP VIEW IF NOT EXISTS foo(bar) AS SELECT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateView {
                    temporary: true,
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    view_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    columns: vec![
                        IndexedColumn {
                            col_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                            collation_name: None,
                            order: None,
                        }
                    ],
                    select: Select {
                        with: None,
                        body: SelectBody {
                            select: OneSelect::Select {
                                distinctness: None,
                                columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    None,
                                )],
                                from: None,
                                where_clause: None,
                                group_by: None,
                                window_clause: vec![],
                            },
                            compounds: vec![],
                        },
                        order_by: vec![],
                        limit: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            // parse CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
            (
                b"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE foo USING bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateVirtualTable {
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    module_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                    args: vec![],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE foo USING bar()".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateVirtualTable {
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    module_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                    args: vec![],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS foo USING bar(1, 2, ('hello', (3.333), 'world', (1, 2)))".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateVirtualTable {
                    if_not_exists: true,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    module_name: Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                    args: vec![
                        "1".to_owned(),
                        "2".to_owned(),
                        "('hello', (3.333), 'world', (1, 2))".to_owned(),
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(x, tokenize = '''porter'' ''ascii''')".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::CreateVirtualTable {
                    if_not_exists: false,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("ft".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    module_name: Name::Ident("fts5".to_owned()),
                    args: vec![
                        "x".to_owned(),
                        "tokenize = '''porter'' ''ascii'''".to_owned(),
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            // parse delete
            (
                b"DELETE FROM foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Delete {
                    with: None,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None
                    },
                    indexed: None,
                    where_clause: None,
                    returning: vec![],
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test AS (SELECT 1) DELETE FROM foo NOT INDEXED WHERE 1 RETURNING bar ORDER BY bar LIMIT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Delete {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![],
                                materialized: Materialized::Any,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                None,
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                },
                            }
                        ],
                    }),
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None
                    },
                    indexed: Some(Indexed::NotIndexed),
                    where_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                    returning: vec![
                        ResultColumn::Expr(
                            Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                            None,
                        ),
                    ],
                    order_by: vec![
                        SortedColumn {
                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                            order: None,
                            nulls: None,
                        }
                    ],
                    limit: Some(Limit {
                        expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        offset: None,
                    }),
                })],
            ),
            // parse drop index
            (
                b"DROP INDEX foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropIndex {
                    if_exists: false,
                    idx_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"DROP INDEX IF EXISTS foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropIndex {
                    if_exists: true,
                    idx_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            // parse drop table
            (
                b"DROP TABLE foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropTable {
                    if_exists: false,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropTable {
                    if_exists: true,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            // parse drop trigger
            (
                b"DROP TRIGGER foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropTrigger {
                    if_exists: false,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropTrigger {
                    if_exists: true,
                    trigger_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            // parse drop view
            (
                b"DROP VIEW foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropView {
                    if_exists: false,
                    view_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"DROP VIEW IF EXISTS foo".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::DropView {
                    if_exists: true,
                    view_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                })],
            ),
            // parse insert
            (
                b"INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 2)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Insert {
                    with: None,
                    or_conflict: None,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    columns: vec![],
                    body: InsertBody::Select(Select {
                        with: None,
                        body: SelectBody {
                            select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                vec![
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                ],
                            ]),
                            compounds: vec![],
                        },
                        order_by: vec![],
                        limit: None,
                    }, None),
                    returning: vec![],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"REPLACE INTO foo VALUES (1, 2)".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Insert {
                    with: None,
                    or_conflict: Some(ResolveType::Replace),
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    columns: vec![],
                    body: InsertBody::Select(Select {
                        with: None,
                        body: SelectBody {
                            select: OneSelect::Values(vec![
                                vec![
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                    Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("2".to_owned()))),
                                ],
                            ]),
                            compounds: vec![],
                        },
                        order_by: vec![],
                        limit: None,
                    }, None),
                    returning: vec![],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test AS (SELECT 1) INSERT INTO foo(bar, baz) DEFAULT VALUES RETURNING bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Insert {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![],
                                materialized: Materialized::Any,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                None,
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                },
                            }
                        ],
                    }),
                    or_conflict: None,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    columns: vec![
                        Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                    ],
                    body: InsertBody::DefaultValues,
                    returning: vec![
                        ResultColumn::Expr(
                            Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                            None,
                        ),
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test AS (SELECT 1) REPLACE INTO foo(bar, baz) DEFAULT VALUES RETURNING bar".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Insert {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![],
                                materialized: Materialized::Any,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                None,
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                },
                            }
                        ],
                    }),
                    or_conflict: Some(ResolveType::Replace),
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    columns: vec![
                        Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                        Name::Ident("baz".to_owned()),
                    ],
                    body: InsertBody::DefaultValues,
                    returning: vec![
                        ResultColumn::Expr(
                            Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                            None,
                        ),
                    ],
                })],
            ),
            // parse update
            (
                b"UPDATE foo SET bar = 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Update {
                    with: None,
                    or_conflict: None,
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    indexed: None,
                    sets: vec![
                        Set {
                            col_names: vec![
                                Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                            ],
                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        }
                    ],
                    from: None,
                    where_clause: None,
                    returning: vec![],
                    order_by: vec![],
                    limit: None,
                })],
            ),
            (
                b"WITH test AS (SELECT 1) UPDATE OR REPLACE foo NOT INDEXED SET bar = 1 FROM foo_2 WHERE 1 RETURNING bar ORDER By bar LIMIT 1".as_slice(),
                vec![Cmd::Stmt(Stmt::Update {
                    with: Some(With {
                        recursive: false,
                        ctes: vec![
                            CommonTableExpr {
                                tbl_name: Name::Ident("test".to_owned()),
                                columns: vec![],
                                materialized: Materialized::Any,
                                select: Select {
                                    with: None,
                                    body: SelectBody {
                                        select: OneSelect::Select {
                                            distinctness: None,
                                            columns: vec![ResultColumn::Expr(
                                                Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                                                None,
                                            )],
                                            from: None,
                                            where_clause: None,
                                            group_by: None,
                                            window_clause: vec![],
                                        },
                                        compounds: vec![],
                                    },
                                    order_by: vec![],
                                    limit: None,
                                },
                            }
                        ],
                    }),
                    or_conflict: Some(ResolveType::Replace),
                    tbl_name: QualifiedName {
                        db_name: None,
                        name: Name::Ident("foo".to_owned()),
                        alias: None,
                    },
                    indexed: Some(Indexed::NotIndexed),
                    sets: vec![
                        Set {
                            col_names: vec![
                                Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()),
                            ],
                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        }
                    ],
                    from: Some(FromClause {
                        select: Box::new(SelectTable::Table(
                            QualifiedName {
                                db_name: None,
                                name: Name::Ident("foo_2".to_owned()),
                                alias: None,
                            },
                            None,
                            None,
                        )),
                        joins: vec![]
                    }),
                    where_clause: Some(Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned())))),
                    returning: vec![
                        ResultColumn::Expr(
                            Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                            None,
                        ),
                    ],
                    order_by: vec![
                        SortedColumn {
                            expr: Box::new(Expr::Id(Name::Ident("bar".to_owned()))),
                            order: None,
                            nulls: None,
                        }
                    ],
                    limit: Some(Limit {
                        expr: Box::new(Expr::Literal(Literal::Numeric("1".to_owned()))),
                        offset: None,
                    }),
                })],
            ),
        ];

        for (input, expected) in test_cases {
            println!("Testing input: {:?}", from_bytes(input));
            let mut parser = Parser::new(input);
            let mut results = Vec::new();
            while let Some(cmd) = parser.next() {
                match cmd {
                    Ok(cmd) => results.push(cmd),
                    Err(err) => panic!("Parse error: {}", err),
                }
            }

            assert_eq!(results, expected, "Input: {:?}", input);
        }
    }
}