As explained in docs: https://sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html
"BEGIN DEFERRED statement merely sets a flag on the database connection that turns off the automatic commit that would normally occur when the last statement finishes."
The transaction upgrade (read -> write) is already handled by the VDBE
After reading the fine print, SQLite documentation explains that `BEGIN
IMMEDIATE` and `BEGIN EXCLUSIVE` are the same thing in WAL mode:
https://www.sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html
As that's the only mode we support, let's just add code generation for
`BEGIN EXCLUSIVE`.
Fixes#1002
Emit the following code sequence for `BEGIN IMMEDIATE`:
```
limbo> EXPLAIN BEGIN IMMEDIATE;
addr opcode p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 comment
---- ----------------- ---- ---- ---- ------------- -- -------
0 Init 0 4 0 0 Start at 4
1 Transaction 0 1 0 0
2 AutoCommit 0 0 0 0 auto_commit=false, rollback=false
3 Halt 0 0 0 0
4 Goto 0 1 0 0
```
Please note that SQLite emits *two* transaction instructions -- one for
main database and one for temporary tables. However, since we don't
support the latter, we only emit one transaction instruction.