We really need to make the WAL lock less expensive, but switching to
`parking_lot` is anyway something we should do.
Before:
```
Execute `SELECT 1`/Limbo
time: [56.230 ns 56.463 ns 56.688 ns]
```
After:
```
Execute `SELECT 1`/Limbo
time: [52.003 ns 52.132 ns 52.287 ns]
```
### What?
adding checkpoint result returning number of pages in wal and num pages
checkpointed.
Part of #696
### Context
SQLite returns in checkpoint result of calling `pragma wal_checkpoint;`
`0|3|3` while limbo returns `0|0|0`.
https://sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_wal_checkpoint
- 1st col: 1 (checkpoint SQLITE_BUSY) or 0 (not busy).
- 2nd col: # modified pages written to wal file
- 3rd col: # pages moved to db after checkpoint
This PR aims to add 2nd and 3rd column to the checkpoint result.
SQLite
```
sqlite3 test.db
sqlite> pragma journal_mode=wal;
wal
sqlite> pragma journal_mode;
wal
sqlite> create table t1 (id text);
sqlite> insert into t1(id) values (1),(2);
sqlite> select * from t1;
1
2
sqlite> pragma wal_checkpoint;
0|3|3
```
Limbo
```
./target/debug/limbo test.db
Limbo v0.0.13
Enter ".help" for usage hints.
limbo> pragma journal_mode;
wal
limbo> create table t1(id text);
limbo> insert into t1(id) values (1),(2);
limbo> select * from t1;
1
2
# current the 2nd and 3rd columns are hard coded in limbo to 0
limbo> pragma wal_checkpoint;
0|0|0
```
Closes#827
This PR fixes#666
Limbo was treating all single byte integers properly in `core/types.rs`,
but when converted in `sqlite3_ondisk`, it was losing the sign for 8 bit
integers, treating them all as unsigned. Sqlite3 specifies in their file
format that the `1` record serial type is "Value is an 8-bit twos-
complement integer." https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html
We now properly match sqlite3's output


Closes#667
`balance_non_root` should be as close as possible to `balance_non_root`
in SQLite. This commits extract `balance_non_root` from `balance` and
renames `balance_leaf` to `balance` as it enables future work on a
complete `balance_non_root` procedure.
This PR's genesis is from investigating #532, but I still can't reliably
reproduce it on either `main` or this branch so I don't know if this PR
_fixes_ anything, but I guess it aligns us more with sqlite anyway
---
Anyway: I looked at DBs created with limbo and with sqlite using
[ImHex](https://github.com/WerWolv/ImHex) and the differences seem to
be:
1. SQLite uses varint according to [the
spec](https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#record_format), whereas
limbo always encodes integers as i64
2. Limbo adds 4 bytes of zeros for overflow page pointer (even in cases
where the cell doesnt overflow)
3. Limbo adds a space after `CREATE TABLE name` before the `(` even when
user doesn't specify it?
I implemented the following:
- Fix 1: Varint serialization of i8, i16, i24, i32, i48 and i64
according to payload, instead of always using i64
- Fix 2: Removed the 4 bytes reserved for overflow page pointer in non-
overflow cases
Reviewed-by: Pere Diaz Bou <pere-altea@homail.com>
Closes#550
small follow up to https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo/pull/539
contains:
- Variable renaming and comments to `btreecursor.insert_into_cell()`
- New utility methods `pagecontent.header_size()`,
`pagecontent.cell_pointer_array_size()`,
`pagecontent.unallocated_region_start()` and
`pagecontent.unallocated_region_size()`
- Refactor of `btreecursor.compute_free_space()` (plus comments and
variable renaming)
- Rename `pagecontent.cell_get_raw_pointer_region()` to
`pagecontent.cell_pointer_array_offset_and_size()` and remove its usage
in `btreecursor.defragment_page()`
Reviewed-by: Pere Diaz Bou <pere-altea@homail.com>
Closes#543