Adds initial limited support for CTEs.
- No MATERIALIZED
- No RECURSIVE
- No named CTE columns
- Only SELECT statements supported inside CTE
Basically this kind of WITH clause can just be rewritten as a subquery,
so this PR adds some plumbing to rewrite them using the existing
subquery machinery.
It also introduces the concept of a `Scope` where a child query can
refer to its parent, useful for CTEs like:
```
do_execsql_test nested-subquery-cte {
with nested_sub as (
select concat(name, '!!!') as loud_hat
from products where name = 'hat'
),
sub as (
select upper(nested_sub.loud_hat) as loudest_hat from nested_sub
)
select sub.loudest_hat from sub;
} {HAT!!!}
```
I think we need to expand the use of `Scope` to all of our identifier
resolutions (currently we don't explicitly have logic for determining
what a given query can see), but I didn't want to bloat the PR too much.
Hence, this implementation is probably full of all sorts of bugs, but
I've added equivalent tests for ALL the existing subquery tests,
rewritten in CTE form.
Closes#920
Use knowledge of query plan to inform how much memory to initially
allocate for `ProgramBuilder` vectors
Some of them are exact, some are semi-random estimates
```sql
Prepare `SELECT 1`/Limbo/SELECT 1
time: [756.93 ns 758.11 ns 759.59 ns]
change: [-4.5974% -4.3153% -4.0393%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
Performance has improved.
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
2 (2.00%) low severe
1 (1.00%) low mild
3 (3.00%) high mild
1 (1.00%) high severe
Prepare `SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1`/Limbo/SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1
time: [1.4739 µs 1.4769 µs 1.4800 µs]
change: [-7.9364% -7.7171% -7.4979%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
Performance has improved.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
1 (1.00%) high mild
Prepare `SELECT first_name, count(1) FROM users GROUP BY first_name HAVING count(1) > 1 ORDER BY cou...`
time: [3.7440 µs 3.7520 µs 3.7596 µs]
change: [-5.4627% -5.1578% -4.8445%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
Performance has improved.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
1 (1.00%) high severe
```
Closes#899
This is a purely syntactic PR. It doesn't change behavior, just rewrites
some loops and removes unneeded parts, like lifetime annotations and
references. Mainly because the Clippy and IDE warnings get annoying.
Don't worry about the number of commits, I just separated based on type
of change.
Closes#732
