This patch adds checksums to Turso DB. You may check the design here in
the [RFC](https://github.com/tursodatabase/turso/issues/2178).
1. We use reserved bytes (8 bytes) to store the checksums. On every IO
read, we verify that the checksum matches.
2. We use twox hash for checksums.
3. Checksum works only on 4K pages now. It's a small change to enable
for all other sizes, I will send another PR.
4. Right now, it's not possible to switch to different algorithm or turn
off altogether. That will be added in the future PRs.
5. Checksums can be enabled only for new dbs. For existing DBs, we will
disable it.
6. To add checksums for existing DBs, we need vacuum since it would
require rewrite of whole db.
Closes#2840
- The code now prevents dropping or indexing `sqlite_sequence`
- make sure that AUTOINCREMENT only works on a single `INTEGER PRIMARY KEY`
- handles `i64::MAX` gracefully by returning `SQLITE_FULL`
- also AUTOINCREMENT now works in both column and table constraints.
fmt
Currently, this is effectively a no-op because, at the optimization
stage, window function expressions are in the form
win_func(subquery_column1, subquery_column2, ...).
Nevertheless, expressions are rewritten to maintain consistency with
aggregates, which also hold cloned expressions from sources like result
columns. This ensures future changes in the optimizer won’t break window
function handling.
Adds initial support for window functions. For now, only existing
aggregate functions can be used as window functions—no specialized
window-specific functions are supported yet.
Currently, only the default frame definition is implemented:
RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW EXCLUDE NO OTHERS.
Two main reasons for this change:
* Improve readability by moving the logic for this special case closer
to the code that relies on it.
* Decouple AggFunc from the Aggregate struct. In the future, window
function processing will use AggFunc directly, without necessarily
depending on Aggregate.
Previously, while resetting accumulator registers, we would also
reset subsequent registers. This happened because the number of registers
to reset was computed as the sum of arguments rather than the number of
aggregate functions.
Adds the AggValue instruction, which computes the current aggregate
result and writes it to a dedicated destination register.
Unlike AggFinal, it does not overwrite or clear the accumulator
register. This makes it possible to retrieve aggregate results multiple
times—needed when processing window functions—while preserving the
accumulator state.
Previously, only the External and Avg aggregates mutated state during
AggFinal. This is unnecessary because AggFinal runs only once per group,
so caching the result provides no performance benefit.
By avoiding state mutation, we can also reuse op_agg_final for the
AggValue instruction that will be added soon.
Retrying fsync() on error was historically not safe ("fsyncgate") and
Postgres still defaults to panicing on fsync(). Therefore, add a
"data_sync_retry" pragma (disabled by default) and use it to determine
whether to panic on fsync() error or not.
currently, `io_uring` is setup to handle partial writes for `pwritev`
(will add `pwrite` in subsequent PR), but unix and other IO back-ends
were not correctly setup for this.
Closes#3073
## Problem
When a delete replaces an index interior cell, the replacement key is LT
the deleted key. Currently on the main branch, after the deletion
happens, the following call to BTreeCursor::next() stops at the replaced
interior cell.
This is incorrect - imagine the following sequence:
- We are executing a query that deletes all keys WHERE key > 5
- We delete <key=6> from an interior node, and take a replacement
<key=5> from the left subtree of that interior page
- next() is called, and we land on the interior node again, which now
has <key=5>, and we incorrectly delete it even though our WHERE
condition is key > 5.
## Solution
This PR:
- Tracks `interior_node_was_replaced` in CheckNeedsBalancing
- If no balancing is needed and a replacement occurred, advances once so
the next invocation of next() will skip the replaced cell properly
i.e. we prevent next() from landing on the replaced content and ensures
iteration continues with the next logical record.
## Details
This problem only became apparent once we started using indexes as valid
iteration cursors for DELETE operations in #2981Closes#3045
Reviewed-by: Pere Diaz Bou <pere-altea@homail.com>
Reviewed-by: Preston Thorpe <preston@turso.tech>
Closes#3049
The transaction upgrade logic in Transaction opcode is total nonsense
for concurrent transactions so just drop it.
Fixes#3061
Reviewed-by: Jussi Saurio <jussi.saurio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pere Diaz Bou <pere-altea@homail.com>
Closes#3070
Fixes#1817, #2068, #1326, #1397.
The solution is very much not ideal, but fixes all math function related
incompatibilities.
Reviewed-by: Preston Thorpe <preston@turso.tech>
Closes#3033
After this PR:
```
turso> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 1;
QUERY PLAN
`--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
turso> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1;
QUERY PLAN
`--COMPOUND QUERY
|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
`--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
`--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
turso> CREATE TABLE x(y);
turso> CREATE TABLE z(y);
turso> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * from x,z;
QUERY PLAN
|--SCAN x
`--SCAN z
turso> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * from x,z ON x.y = z.y;
QUERY PLAN
|--SCAN x
`--SEARCH z USING INDEX ephemeral_z_t2
turso>
```
Closes#3057
