This PR adds support for `DROP TABLE` and addresses issue
https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo/issues/894
It depends on https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo/pull/785 being
merged in because it requires the implementation of `free_page`.
EDIT: The PR above has been merged.
It adds the following:
* an implementation for the `DropTable` AST instruction via a method
called `translate_drop_table`
* a couple of new instructions - `Destroy` and `DropTable`. The former
is to modify physical b-tree pages and the latter is to modify in-memory
structures like the schema hash table.
* `btree_destroy` on `BTreeCursor` to walk the tree of pages for this
table and place it in free list.
* state machine traversal for both `btree_destroy` and
`clear_overflow_pages` to ensure performant, correct code.
* unit & tcl tests
* modifies the `Null` instruction to follow SQLite semantics and accept
a second register. It will set all registers in this range to null. This
is required for `DROP TABLE`.
The screenshots below have a comparison of the bytecodes generated via
SQLite & Limbo.
Limbo has the same instruction set except for the subroutines which
involve opening an ephemeral table, copying over the triggers from the
`sqlite_schema` table and then re-inserting them back into the
`sqlite_schema` table.
This is because `OpenEphemeral` is still a WIP and is being tracked at
https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo/pull/768


Reviewed-by: Pere Diaz Bou <pere-altea@homail.com>
Closes#897
This PR started out as one to improve the API of extensions but I ended
up building on top of this quite a bit and it just kept going. Sorry
this one is so large but there wasn't really a good stopping point, as
it kept leaving stuff in broken states.
**VCreate**: Support for `CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t USING vtab_module`
**VUpdate**: Support for `INSERT` and `DELETE` methods on virtual
tables.
Sqlite uses `xUpdate` function with the `VUpdate` opcode to handle all
insert/update/delete functionality in virtual tables..
have to just document that:
```
if args[0] == NULL: INSERT args[1] the values in args[2..]
if args[1] == NULL: DELETE args[0]
if args[0] != NULL && len(args) > 2: Update values=args[2..] rowid=args[0]
```
I know I asked @jussisaurio on discord about this already, but it just
sucked so bad that I added some internal translation so we could expose
a [nice API](https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo/pull/996/files#diff-
3e8f8a660b11786745b48b528222d11671e9f19fa00a032a4eefb5412e8200d1R54) and
handle the logic ourselves while keeping with sqlite's opcodes.
I'll change it back if I have to, I just thought it was genuinely awful
to have to rely on comments to explain all that to extension authors.
The included extension is not meant to be a legitimately useful one, it
is there for testing purposes. I did something similar in #960 using a
test extension, so I figure when they are both merged, I will go back
and combine them into one since you can do many kinds at once, and that
way it will reduce the amount of crates and therefore compile time.
1. Remaining opcodes.
2. `UPDATE` (when we support the syntax)
3. `xConnect` - expose API for a DB connection to a vtab so it can
perform arbitrary queries.
Closes#996
modified the Null instruction to more closely match SQLite semantics. Allows passing in a second register and all registers from r1..r2 area set to null
the command for drop table translation has been updated so that it more closely matches the semantics of SQLite's drop table command.
there are a few more things missing like ephemeral tables, destroy etc.
this is the initial commit is for the implementation of DROP TABLE. It adds support for the DROP TABLE instruction and adds a DropBTree instruction. It also implements the btree_drop method in btree.rs which makes use of free_page method which will be implemented via PR https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo/pull/785
We were not evaluating constant conditions (e.g '1 IS NULL')
when there were no tables referenced in the query, because
our WHERE term evaluation was based on "during which loop"
to evaluate them. However, when there are no tables, there are
no loops, so they were never evaluated.
easy implementation, sqlite claims it is a noop now
"This pragma no longer functions. It has become a no-op. The
capabilities formerly provided by PRAGMA legacy_file_format are now
available using the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT option to the
sqlite3_db_config() C-language interface."
Closes#1007
easy implementation, sqlite claims it is a noop now
"This pragma no longer functions. It has become a no-op. The capabilities
formerly provided by PRAGMA legacy_file_format are now available using
the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT option to the sqlite3_db_config()
C-language interface."
After reading the fine print, SQLite documentation explains that `BEGIN
IMMEDIATE` and `BEGIN EXCLUSIVE` are the same thing in WAL mode:
https://www.sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html
As that's the only mode we support, let's just add code generation for
`BEGIN EXCLUSIVE`.
Fixes#1002
Emit the following code sequence for `BEGIN IMMEDIATE`:
```
limbo> EXPLAIN BEGIN IMMEDIATE;
addr opcode p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 comment
---- ----------------- ---- ---- ---- ------------- -- -------
0 Init 0 4 0 0 Start at 4
1 Transaction 0 1 0 0
2 AutoCommit 0 0 0 0 auto_commit=false, rollback=false
3 Halt 0 0 0 0
4 Goto 0 1 0 0
```
Please note that SQLite emits *two* transaction instructions -- one for
main database and one for temporary tables. However, since we don't
support the latter, we only emit one transaction instruction.
Adds initial limited support for CTEs.
- No MATERIALIZED
- No RECURSIVE
- No named CTE columns
- Only SELECT statements supported inside CTE
Basically this kind of WITH clause can just be rewritten as a subquery,
so this PR adds some plumbing to rewrite them using the existing
subquery machinery.
It also introduces the concept of a `Scope` where a child query can
refer to its parent, useful for CTEs like:
```
do_execsql_test nested-subquery-cte {
with nested_sub as (
select concat(name, '!!!') as loud_hat
from products where name = 'hat'
),
sub as (
select upper(nested_sub.loud_hat) as loudest_hat from nested_sub
)
select sub.loudest_hat from sub;
} {HAT!!!}
```
I think we need to expand the use of `Scope` to all of our identifier
resolutions (currently we don't explicitly have logic for determining
what a given query can see), but I didn't want to bloat the PR too much.
Hence, this implementation is probably full of all sorts of bugs, but
I've added equivalent tests for ALL the existing subquery tests,
rewritten in CTE form.
Closes#920
Add fuzz test for string functions and fix 2 bugs in implementation of
`LTRIM/RTRIM/TRIM` and `QUOTE`:
- `QUOTE` needs to escape internal quote(`'`) symbols
- `LTRIM`/`RTRIM`/`TRIM` needs to check if they have additional argument
Closes#958