diff --git a/core/translate/mod.rs b/core/translate/mod.rs
index ebfce59c6..60b2d991c 100644
--- a/core/translate/mod.rs
+++ b/core/translate/mod.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub(crate) mod plan;
 pub(crate) mod planner;
 pub(crate) mod pragma;
 pub(crate) mod result_row;
+pub(crate) mod rollback;
 pub(crate) mod schema;
 pub(crate) mod select;
 pub(crate) mod subquery;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ use alter::translate_alter_table;
 use index::{translate_create_index, translate_drop_index};
 use insert::translate_insert;
 use limbo_sqlite3_parser::ast::{self, Delete, Insert};
+use rollback::translate_rollback;
 use schema::{translate_create_table, translate_create_virtual_table, translate_drop_table};
 use select::translate_select;
 use std::rc::Rc;
@@ -183,7 +185,10 @@ pub fn translate_inner(
         }
         ast::Stmt::Reindex { .. } => bail_parse_error!("REINDEX not supported yet"),
         ast::Stmt::Release(_) => bail_parse_error!("RELEASE not supported yet"),
-        ast::Stmt::Rollback { .. } => bail_parse_error!("ROLLBACK not supported yet"),
+        ast::Stmt::Rollback {
+            tx_name,
+            savepoint_name,
+        } => translate_rollback(query_mode, schema, syms, program, tx_name, savepoint_name)?,
         ast::Stmt::Savepoint(_) => bail_parse_error!("SAVEPOINT not supported yet"),
         ast::Stmt::Select(select) => {
             translate_select(
diff --git a/core/translate/rollback.rs b/core/translate/rollback.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2268da5e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/translate/rollback.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use limbo_sqlite3_parser::ast::Name;
+
+use crate::{
+    schema::Schema,
+    translate::emitter::TransactionMode,
+    vdbe::{
+        builder::{ProgramBuilder, QueryMode},
+        insn::Insn,
+    },
+    Result, SymbolTable,
+};
+
+pub fn translate_rollback(
+    _query_mode: QueryMode,
+    _schema: &Schema,
+    _syms: &SymbolTable,
+    mut program: ProgramBuilder,
+    txn_name: Option<Name>,
+    savepoint_name: Option<Name>,
+) -> Result<ProgramBuilder> {
+    assert!(
+        txn_name.is_none() && savepoint_name.is_none(),
+        "txn_name and savepoint not supported yet"
+    );
+    program.emit_insn(Insn::AutoCommit {
+        auto_commit: true,
+        rollback: true,
+    });
+    program.epilogue_maybe_rollback(TransactionMode::None, true);
+    Ok(program)
+}
diff --git a/core/vdbe/builder.rs b/core/vdbe/builder.rs
index c5e45b048..1f63a7c85 100644
--- a/core/vdbe/builder.rs
+++ b/core/vdbe/builder.rs
@@ -335,10 +335,14 @@ impl ProgramBuilder {
         self.emit_insn(Insn::ResultRow { start_reg, count });
     }
 
-    fn emit_halt(&mut self) {
+    fn emit_halt(&mut self, rollback: bool) {
         self.emit_insn(Insn::Halt {
             err_code: 0,
-            description: String::new(),
+            description: if rollback {
+                "rollback".to_string()
+            } else {
+                String::new()
+            },
         });
     }
 
@@ -745,8 +749,16 @@ impl ProgramBuilder {
     /// Note that although these are the final instructions, typically an SQLite
     /// query will jump to the Transaction instruction via init_label.
     pub fn epilogue(&mut self, txn_mode: TransactionMode) {
+        self.epilogue_maybe_rollback(txn_mode, false);
+    }
+
+    /// Clean up and finalize the program, resolving any remaining labels
+    /// Note that although these are the final instructions, typically an SQLite
+    /// query will jump to the Transaction instruction via init_label.
+    /// "rollback" flag is used to determine if halt should rollback the transaction.
+    pub fn epilogue_maybe_rollback(&mut self, txn_mode: TransactionMode, rollback: bool) {
         if self.nested_level == 0 {
-            self.emit_halt();
+            self.emit_halt(rollback);
             self.preassign_label_to_next_insn(self.init_label);
 
             match txn_mode {