diff --git a/core/mvcc/mvcc-rs/src/persistent_storage/mod.rs b/core/mvcc/mvcc-rs/src/persistent_storage/mod.rs
index 0cac45259..e7d17923b 100644
--- a/core/mvcc/mvcc-rs/src/persistent_storage/mod.rs
+++ b/core/mvcc/mvcc-rs/src/persistent_storage/mod.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,10 @@ use std::fmt::Debug;
 use crate::database::{LogRecord, Result};
 use crate::errors::DatabaseError;
 
-pub mod s3;
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Storage {
     Noop,
     JsonOnDisk(std::path::PathBuf),
-    S3(s3::Replicator),
 }
 
 impl Storage {
@@ -23,11 +20,6 @@ impl Storage {
         let path = path.into();
         Self::JsonOnDisk(path)
     }
-
-    pub fn new_s3(options: s3::Options) -> Result<Self> {
-        let replicator = futures::executor::block_on(s3::Replicator::new(options))?;
-        Ok(Self::S3(replicator))
-    }
 }
 
 impl Storage {
@@ -46,9 +38,6 @@ impl Storage {
                 file.write_all(b"\n")
                     .map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
             }
-            Self::S3(replicator) => {
-                futures::executor::block_on(replicator.replicate_tx(m))?;
-            }
             Self::Noop => (),
         }
         Ok(())
diff --git a/core/mvcc/mvcc-rs/src/persistent_storage/s3.rs b/core/mvcc/mvcc-rs/src/persistent_storage/s3.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index cda65fd5e..000000000
--- a/core/mvcc/mvcc-rs/src/persistent_storage/s3.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-use crate::database::{LogRecord, Result};
-use crate::errors::DatabaseError;
-use aws_sdk_s3::Client;
-use serde::Serialize;
-use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub struct Options {
-    pub create_bucket_if_not_exists: bool,
-}
-
-impl Options {
-    pub fn with_create_bucket_if_not_exists(create_bucket_if_not_exists: bool) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            create_bucket_if_not_exists,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Replicator {
-    pub client: Client,
-    pub bucket: String,
-    pub prefix: String,
-}
-
-impl Replicator {
-    pub async fn new(options: Options) -> Result<Self> {
-        let mut loader = aws_config::from_env();
-        if let Ok(endpoint) = std::env::var("MVCCRS_ENDPOINT") {
-            loader = loader.endpoint_url(endpoint);
-        }
-        let sdk_config = loader.load().await;
-        let config = aws_sdk_s3::config::Builder::from(&sdk_config)
-            .force_path_style(true)
-            .build();
-        let bucket = std::env::var("MVCCRS_BUCKET").unwrap_or_else(|_| "mvccrs".to_string());
-        let prefix = std::env::var("MVCCRS_PREFIX").unwrap_or_else(|_| "tx".to_string());
-        let client = Client::from_conf(config);
-
-        match client.head_bucket().bucket(&bucket).send().await {
-            Ok(_) => tracing::info!("Bucket {bucket} exists and is accessible"),
-            Err(aws_sdk_s3::error::SdkError::ServiceError(err)) if err.err().is_not_found() => {
-                if options.create_bucket_if_not_exists {
-                    tracing::info!("Bucket {bucket} not found, recreating");
-                    client
-                        .create_bucket()
-                        .bucket(&bucket)
-                        .send()
-                        .await
-                        .map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
-                } else {
-                    tracing::error!("Bucket {bucket} does not exist");
-                    return Err(DatabaseError::Io(err.err().to_string()));
-                }
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                tracing::error!("Bucket checking error: {e}");
-                return Err(DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()));
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            client,
-            bucket,
-            prefix,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub async fn replicate_tx<T: Serialize>(&self, record: LogRecord<T>) -> Result<()> {
-        let key = format!("{}-{:020}", self.prefix, record.tx_timestamp);
-        tracing::trace!("Replicating {key}");
-        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&record).map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
-        let resp = self
-            .client
-            .put_object()
-            .bucket(&self.bucket)
-            .key(&key)
-            .body(body.into())
-            .send()
-            .await
-            .map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
-        tracing::trace!("Replicator response: {:?}", resp);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub async fn read_tx_log<T: DeserializeOwned + Debug>(&self) -> Result<Vec<LogRecord<T>>> {
-        let mut records: Vec<LogRecord<T>> = Vec::new();
-        // Read all objects from the bucket, one log record is stored in one object
-        let mut next_token = None;
-        loop {
-            let mut req = self
-                .client
-                .list_objects_v2()
-                .bucket(&self.bucket)
-                .prefix(&self.prefix);
-            if let Some(next_token) = next_token {
-                req = req.continuation_token(next_token);
-            }
-            let resp = req
-                .send()
-                .await
-                .map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
-            tracing::trace!("List objects response: {:?}", resp);
-            if let Some(contents) = resp.contents {
-                // read the record from s3 based on the object metadata (`contents`)
-                // and store it in the `records` vector
-                for object in contents {
-                    let key = object.key.unwrap();
-                    let resp = self
-                        .client
-                        .get_object()
-                        .bucket(&self.bucket)
-                        .key(&key)
-                        .send()
-                        .await
-                        .map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
-                    tracing::trace!("Get object response: {:?}", resp);
-                    let body = resp
-                        .body
-                        .collect()
-                        .await
-                        .map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
-                    let record: LogRecord<T> = serde_json::from_slice(&body.into_bytes())
-                        .map_err(|e| DatabaseError::Io(e.to_string()))?;
-                    records.push(record);
-                }
-            }
-            if resp.next_continuation_token.is_none() {
-                break;
-            }
-            next_token = resp.next_continuation_token;
-        }
-        tracing::trace!("Records: {records:?}");
-        Ok(records)
-    }
-}