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node_modules/csv-parser/README.md
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node_modules/csv-parser/README.md
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[tests]: http://img.shields.io/travis/mafintosh/csv-parser.svg
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[tests-url]: http://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/csv-parser
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[cover]: https://codecov.io/gh/mafintosh/csv-parser/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
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[cover-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/mafintosh/csv-parser
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[size]: https://packagephobia.now.sh/badge?p=csv-parser
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[size-url]: https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=csv-parser
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# csv-parser
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[![tests][tests]][tests-url]
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[![cover][cover]][cover-url]
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[![size][size]][size-url]
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Streaming CSV parser that aims for maximum speed as well as compatibility with
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the [csv-spectrum](https://npmjs.org/csv-spectrum) CSV acid test suite.
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`csv-parser` can convert CSV into JSON at at rate of around 90,000 rows per
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second. Performance varies with the data used; try `bin/bench.js <your file>`
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to benchmark your data.
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`csv-parser` can be used in the browser with [browserify](http://browserify.org/).
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[neat-csv](https://github.com/sindresorhus/neat-csv) can be used if a `Promise`
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based interface to `csv-parser` is needed.
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_Note: This module requires Node v8.16.0 or higher._
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## Benchmarks
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⚡️ `csv-parser` is greased-lightning fast
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```console
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→ npm run bench
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Filename Rows Parsed Duration
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backtick.csv 2 3.5ms
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bad-data.csv 3 0.55ms
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basic.csv 1 0.26ms
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comma-in-quote.csv 1 0.29ms
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comment.csv 2 0.40ms
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empty-columns.csv 1 0.40ms
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escape-quotes.csv 3 0.38ms
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geojson.csv 3 0.46ms
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large-dataset.csv 7268 73ms
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newlines.csv 3 0.35ms
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no-headers.csv 3 0.26ms
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option-comment.csv 2 0.24ms
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option-escape.csv 3 0.25ms
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option-maxRowBytes.csv 4577 39ms
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option-newline.csv 0 0.47ms
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option-quote-escape.csv 3 0.33ms
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option-quote-many.csv 3 0.38ms
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option-quote.csv 2 0.22ms
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quotes+newlines.csv 3 0.20ms
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strict.csv 3 0.22ms
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latin.csv 2 0.38ms
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mac-newlines.csv 2 0.28ms
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utf16-big.csv 2 0.33ms
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utf16.csv 2 0.26ms
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utf8.csv 2 0.24ms
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```
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## Install
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Using npm:
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```console
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$ npm install csv-parser
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```
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Using yarn:
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```console
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$ yarn add csv-parser
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```
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## Usage
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To use the module, create a readable stream to a desired CSV file, instantiate
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`csv`, and pipe the stream to `csv`.
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Suppose you have a CSV file `data.csv` which contains the data:
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```
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NAME,AGE
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Daffy Duck,24
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Bugs Bunny,22
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```
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It could then be parsed, and results shown like so:
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``` js
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const csv = require('csv-parser')
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const fs = require('fs')
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const results = [];
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fs.createReadStream('data.csv')
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.pipe(csv())
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.on('data', (data) => results.push(data))
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.on('end', () => {
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console.log(results);
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// [
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// { NAME: 'Daffy Duck', AGE: '24' },
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// { NAME: 'Bugs Bunny', AGE: '22' }
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// ]
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});
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```
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To specify options for `csv`, pass an object argument to the function. For
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example:
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```js
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csv({ separator: '\t' });
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```
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## API
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### csv([options | headers])
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Returns: `Array[Object]`
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#### options
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Type: `Object`
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As an alternative to passing an `options` object, you may pass an `Array[String]`
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which specifies the headers to use. For example:
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```js
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csv(['Name', 'Age']);
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```
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If you need to specify options _and_ headers, please use the the object notation
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with the `headers` property as shown below.
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#### escape
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Type: `String`<br>
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Default: `"`
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A single-character string used to specify the character used to escape strings
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in a CSV row.
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#### headers
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Type: `Array[String] | Boolean`
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Specifies the headers to use. Headers define the property key for each value in
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a CSV row. If no `headers` option is provided, `csv-parser` will use the first
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line in a CSV file as the header specification.
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If `false`, specifies that the first row in a data file does _not_ contain
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headers, and instructs the parser to use the column index as the key for each column.
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Using `headers: false` with the same `data.csv` example from above would yield:
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``` js
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[
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{ '0': 'Daffy Duck', '1': 24 },
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{ '0': 'Bugs Bunny', '1': 22 }
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]
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```
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_Note: If using the `headers` for an operation on a file which contains headers on the first line, specify `skipLines: 1` to skip over the row, or the headers row will appear as normal row data. Alternatively, use the `mapHeaders` option to manipulate existing headers in that scenario._
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#### mapHeaders
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Type: `Function`
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A function that can be used to modify the values of each header. Return a `String` to modify the header. Return `null` to remove the header, and it's column, from the results.
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```js
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csv({
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mapHeaders: ({ header, index }) => header.toLowerCase()
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})
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```
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##### Parameters
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**header** _String_ The current column header.<br/>
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**index** _Number_ The current column index.
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#### mapValues
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Type: `Function`
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A function that can be used to modify the content of each column. The return value will replace the current column content.
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```js
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csv({
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mapValues: ({ header, index, value }) => value.toLowerCase()
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})
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```
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##### Parameters
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**header** _String_ The current column header.<br/>
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**index** _Number_ The current column index.<br/>
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**value** _String_ The current column value (or content).
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##### newline
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Type: `String`<br>
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Default: `\n`
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Specifies a single-character string to denote the end of a line in a CSV file.
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#### quote
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Type: `String`<br>
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Default: `"`
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Specifies a single-character string to denote a quoted string.
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#### raw
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Type: `Boolean`<br>
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If `true`, instructs the parser not to decode UTF-8 strings.
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#### separator
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Type: `String`<br>
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Default: `,`
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Specifies a single-character string to use as the column separator for each row.
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#### skipComments
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Type: `Boolean | String`<br>
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Default: `false`
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Instructs the parser to ignore lines which represent comments in a CSV file. Since there is no specification that dictates what a CSV comment looks like, comments should be considered non-standard. The "most common" character used to signify a comment in a CSV file is `"#"`. If this option is set to `true`, lines which begin with `#` will be skipped. If a custom character is needed to denote a commented line, this option may be set to a string which represents the leading character(s) signifying a comment line.
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#### skipLines
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Type: `Number`<br>
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Default: `0`
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Specifies the number of lines at the beginning of a data file that the parser should
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skip over, prior to parsing headers.
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#### maxRowBytes
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Type: `Number`<br>
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Default: `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`
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Maximum number of bytes per row. An error is thrown if a line exeeds this value. The default value is on 8 peta byte.
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#### strict
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Type: `Boolean`<br>
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Default: `false`
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If `true`, instructs the parser that the number of columns in each row must match
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the number of `headers` specified or throws an exception.
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if `false`: the headers are mapped to the column index
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less columns: any missing column in the middle will result in a wrong property mapping!
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more columns: the aditional columns will create a "_"+index properties - eg. "_10":"value"
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## Events
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The following events are emitted during parsing:
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### `data`
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Emitted for each row of data parsed with the notable exception of the header
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row. Please see [Usage](#Usage) for an example.
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### `headers`
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Emitted after the header row is parsed. The first parameter of the event
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callback is an `Array[String]` containing the header names.
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```js
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fs.createReadStream('data.csv')
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.pipe(csv())
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.on('headers', (headers) => {
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console.log(`First header: ${headers[0]}`)
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})
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```
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### Readable Stream Events
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Events available on Node built-in
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[Readable Streams](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_readable)
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are also emitted. The `end` event should be used to detect the end of parsing.
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## CLI
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This module also provides a CLI which will convert CSV to
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[newline-delimited](http://ndjson.org/) JSON. The following CLI flags can be
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used to control how input is parsed:
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```
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Usage: csv-parser [filename?] [options]
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--escape,-e Set the escape character (defaults to quote value)
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--headers,-h Explicitly specify csv headers as a comma separated list
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--help Show this help
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--output,-o Set output file. Defaults to stdout
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--quote,-q Set the quote character ('"' by default)
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--remove Remove columns from output by header name
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--separator,-s Set the separator character ("," by default)
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--skipComments,-c Skip CSV comments that begin with '#'. Set a value to change the comment character.
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--skipLines,-l Set the number of lines to skip to before parsing headers
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--strict Require column length match headers length
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--version,-v Print out the installed version
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```
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For example; to parse a TSV file:
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```
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cat data.tsv | csv-parser -s $'\t'
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```
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## Encoding
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Users may encounter issues with the encoding of a CSV file. Transcoding the
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source stream can be done neatly with a modules such as:
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- [`iconv-lite`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/iconv-lite)
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- [`iconv`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/iconv)
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Or native [`iconv`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/iconv.1.html) if part
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of a pipeline.
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## Byte Order Marks
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Some CSV files may be generated with, or contain a leading [Byte Order Mark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark#UTF-8). This may cause issues parsing headers and/or data from your file. From Wikipedia:
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>The Unicode Standard permits the BOM in UTF-8, but does not require nor recommend its use. Byte order has no meaning in UTF-8.
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To use this module with a file containing a BOM, please use a module like [strip-bom-stream](https://github.com/sindresorhus/strip-bom-stream) in your pipeline:
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```js
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const fs = require('fs');
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const csv = require('csv-parser');
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const stripBom = require('strip-bom-stream');
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fs.createReadStream('data.csv')
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.pipe(stripBom())
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.pipe(csv())
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...
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```
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When using the CLI, the BOM can be removed by first running:
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```console
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$ sed $'s/\xEF\xBB\xBF//g' data.csv
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```
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## Meta
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[CONTRIBUTING](./.github/CONTRIBUTING)
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[LICENSE (MIT)](./LICENSE)
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