diff --git a/src/nostr/query.ts b/src/nostr/query.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3252bdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nostr/query.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { QueryClient, QueryKey } from '@tanstack/solid-query';
+import { Event as NostrEvent } from 'nostr-tools';
+
+import { BatchedEventsTask, pickLatestEvent, registerTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
+import timeout from '@/utils/timeout';
+
+export const latestEventQuery =
+  <K extends QueryKey>({
+    taskProvider,
+    queryClient,
+  }: {
+    taskProvider: (arg: K) => BatchedEventsTask | undefined | null;
+    queryClient: QueryClient;
+  }) =>
+  ({ queryKey, signal }: { queryKey: K; signal?: AbortSignal }): Promise<NostrEvent | null> => {
+    const task = taskProvider(queryKey);
+    if (task == null) return Promise.resolve(null);
+    const promise = task.firstEventPromise().catch(() => {
+      throw new Error(`event not found: ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`);
+    });
+    task.onUpdate((events) => {
+      const latest = pickLatestEvent(events);
+      queryClient.setQueryData(queryKey, latest);
+    });
+    registerTask({ task, signal });
+    return timeout(15000, `${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`)(promise);
+  };
+
+export const eventsQuery =
+  <K extends QueryKey>({
+    taskProvider,
+    queryClient,
+  }: {
+    taskProvider: (arg: K) => BatchedEventsTask | undefined | null;
+    queryClient: QueryClient;
+  }) =>
+  ({ queryKey, signal }: { queryKey: K; signal?: AbortSignal }): Promise<NostrEvent[]> => {
+    const task = taskProvider(queryKey);
+    if (task == null) return Promise.resolve([]);
+    const promise = task.toUpdatePromise().catch(() => []);
+    task.onUpdate((events) => {
+      queryClient.setQueryData(queryKey, events);
+    });
+    registerTask({ task, signal });
+    return timeout(15000, `${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`)(promise);
+  };
diff --git a/src/nostr/useBatchedEvents.ts b/src/nostr/useBatchedEvents.ts
index 79b77da..b86f62a 100644
--- a/src/nostr/useBatchedEvents.ts
+++ b/src/nostr/useBatchedEvents.ts
@@ -29,6 +29,16 @@ type TaskArg =
   | RepostsTask
   | ParameterizedReplaceableEventTask;
 
+export const pickLatestEvent = (events: NostrEvent[]): NostrEvent | null => {
+  if (events.length === 0) return null;
+  return events.reduce((a, b) => {
+    const diff = a.created_at - b.created_at;
+    if (diff > 0) return a;
+    if (diff < 0) return b;
+    return a.id < b.id ? a : b;
+  });
+};
+
 export class BatchedEventsTask extends ObservableTask<TaskArg, NostrEvent[]> {
   addEvent(event: NostrEvent) {
     this.updateWith((current) => [...(current ?? []), event]);
@@ -37,6 +47,14 @@ export class BatchedEventsTask extends ObservableTask<TaskArg, NostrEvent[]> {
   firstEventPromise(): Promise<NostrEvent> {
     return this.toUpdatePromise().then((events) => events[0]);
   }
+
+  latestEventPromise(): Promise<NostrEvent> {
+    return this.toCompletePromise().then((events) => {
+      const latest = pickLatestEvent(events);
+      if (latest == null) throw new Error('event not found');
+      return latest;
+    });
+  }
 }
 
 let count = 0;
@@ -219,13 +237,3 @@ export const registerTask = ({
   addTask(task);
   signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => removeTask(task));
 };
-
-export const pickLatestEvent = (events: NostrEvent[]): NostrEvent | null => {
-  if (events.length === 0) return null;
-  return events.reduce((a, b) => {
-    const diff = a.created_at - b.created_at;
-    if (diff > 0) return a;
-    if (diff < 0) return b;
-    return a.id < b.id ? a : b;
-  });
-};
diff --git a/src/nostr/useFollowers.ts b/src/nostr/useFollowers.ts
index 7cab8ce..5c98eb0 100644
--- a/src/nostr/useFollowers.ts
+++ b/src/nostr/useFollowers.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { createMemo, createSignal } from 'solid-js';
+import { createMemo } from 'solid-js';
 
 import uniq from 'lodash/uniq';
 import { Kind } from 'nostr-tools';
diff --git a/src/nostr/useFollowings.ts b/src/nostr/useFollowings.ts
index 3103fdb..afc9b35 100644
--- a/src/nostr/useFollowings.ts
+++ b/src/nostr/useFollowings.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import { createMemo, observable } from 'solid-js';
+import { createMemo } from 'solid-js';
 
 import { createQuery, useQueryClient, type CreateQueryResult } from '@tanstack/solid-query';
 import { Event as NostrEvent } from 'nostr-tools';
 
 import { genericEvent } from '@/nostr/event';
-import { registerTask, BatchedEventsTask, pickLatestEvent } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
-import timeout from '@/utils/timeout';
+import { latestEventQuery } from '@/nostr/query';
+import { BatchedEventsTask, registerTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
 
 type Following = {
   pubkey: string;
@@ -24,6 +24,15 @@ export type UseFollowings = {
   query: CreateQueryResult<NostrEvent | null>;
 };
 
+export const fetchLatestFollowings = (
+  { pubkey }: UseFollowingsProps,
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<NostrEvent> => {
+  const task = new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Followings', pubkey });
+  registerTask({ task, signal });
+  return task.latestEventPromise();
+};
+
 const useFollowings = (propsProvider: () => UseFollowingsProps | null): UseFollowings => {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   const props = createMemo(propsProvider);
@@ -31,22 +40,14 @@ const useFollowings = (propsProvider: () => UseFollowingsProps | null): UseFollo
 
   const query = createQuery(
     genQueryKey,
-    ({ queryKey, signal }) => {
-      console.debug('useFollowings');
-      const [, currentProps] = queryKey;
-      if (currentProps == null) return Promise.resolve(null);
-      const { pubkey } = currentProps;
-      const task = new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Followings', pubkey });
-      const promise = task.firstEventPromise().catch(() => {
-        throw new Error(`followings not found: ${pubkey}`);
-      });
-      task.onUpdate((events) => {
-        const latest = pickLatestEvent(events);
-        queryClient.setQueryData(queryKey, latest);
-      });
-      registerTask({ task, signal });
-      return timeout(15000, `useFollowings: ${pubkey}`)(promise);
-    },
+    latestEventQuery({
+      taskProvider: ([, currentProps]) => {
+        if (currentProps == null) return null;
+        const { pubkey } = currentProps;
+        return new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Followings', pubkey });
+      },
+      queryClient,
+    }),
     {
       staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5 min
       cacheTime: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 24 hour
diff --git a/src/nostr/useProfile.ts b/src/nostr/useProfile.ts
index c86d611..827f0d8 100644
--- a/src/nostr/useProfile.ts
+++ b/src/nostr/useProfile.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
-import { createMemo, observable } from 'solid-js';
+import { createMemo } from 'solid-js';
 
-import {
-  createQuery,
-  useQueryClient,
-  type CreateQueryResult,
-  QueryClient,
-} from '@tanstack/solid-query';
+import { createQuery, useQueryClient, type CreateQueryResult } from '@tanstack/solid-query';
 import { Event as NostrEvent } from 'nostr-tools';
 
 import { Profile, ProfileWithOtherProperties, safeParseProfile } from '@/nostr/event/Profile';
-import { BatchedEventsTask, pickLatestEvent, registerTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
-import timeout from '@/utils/timeout';
+import { latestEventQuery } from '@/nostr/query';
+import { BatchedEventsTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
 
 export type UseProfileProps = {
   pubkey: string;
@@ -40,21 +35,14 @@ const useProfile = (propsProvider: () => UseProfileProps | null): UseProfile =>
 
   const query = createQuery(
     genQueryKey,
-    ({ queryKey, signal }) => {
-      const [, currentProps] = queryKey;
-      if (currentProps == null) return null;
-      const { pubkey } = currentProps;
-      const task = new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Profile', pubkey });
-      const promise = task.firstEventPromise().catch(() => {
-        throw new Error(`profile not found: ${pubkey}`);
-      });
-      task.onUpdate((events) => {
-        const latest = pickLatestEvent(events);
-        queryClient.setQueryData(queryKey, latest);
-      });
-      registerTask({ task, signal });
-      return timeout(3000, `useProfile: ${pubkey}`)(promise);
-    },
+    latestEventQuery({
+      taskProvider: ([, currentProps]) => {
+        if (currentProps == null) return null;
+        const { pubkey } = currentProps;
+        return new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Profile', pubkey });
+      },
+      queryClient,
+    }),
     {
       // Profiles are updated occasionally, so a short staleTime is used here.
       // cacheTime is long so that the user see profiles instantly.
diff --git a/src/nostr/useReactions.ts b/src/nostr/useReactions.ts
index 30f716e..f8c1369 100644
--- a/src/nostr/useReactions.ts
+++ b/src/nostr/useReactions.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import { createMemo, observable } from 'solid-js';
+import { createMemo } from 'solid-js';
 
 import { createQuery, useQueryClient, type CreateQueryResult } from '@tanstack/solid-query';
 import { Event as NostrEvent } from 'nostr-tools';
 
 import useConfig from '@/core/useConfig';
-import { registerTask, BatchedEventsTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
-import timeout from '@/utils/timeout';
+import { eventsQuery } from '@/nostr/query';
+import { BatchedEventsTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
 
 export type UseReactionsProps = {
   eventId: string;
@@ -30,18 +30,14 @@ const useReactions = (propsProvider: () => UseReactionsProps | null): UseReactio
 
   const query = createQuery(
     genQueryKey,
-    ({ queryKey, signal }) => {
-      const [, currentProps] = queryKey;
-      if (currentProps == null) return [];
-      const { eventId: mentionedEventId } = currentProps;
-      const task = new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Reactions', mentionedEventId });
-      const promise = task.toUpdatePromise().catch(() => []);
-      task.onUpdate((events) => {
-        queryClient.setQueryData(queryKey, events);
-      });
-      registerTask({ task, signal });
-      return timeout(15000, `useReactions: ${mentionedEventId}`)(promise);
-    },
+    eventsQuery({
+      taskProvider: ([, currentProps]) => {
+        if (currentProps == null) return null;
+        const { eventId: mentionedEventId } = currentProps;
+        return new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Reactions', mentionedEventId });
+      },
+      queryClient,
+    }),
     {
       staleTime: 1 * 60 * 1000, // 1 min
       cacheTime: 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 4 hour
diff --git a/src/nostr/useReposts.ts b/src/nostr/useReposts.ts
index aa4abdd..f5f4bc2 100644
--- a/src/nostr/useReposts.ts
+++ b/src/nostr/useReposts.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import { createMemo, observable } from 'solid-js';
+import { createMemo } from 'solid-js';
 
 import { createQuery, useQueryClient, type CreateQueryResult } from '@tanstack/solid-query';
 import { Event as NostrEvent } from 'nostr-tools';
 
 import useConfig from '@/core/useConfig';
-import { BatchedEventsTask, registerTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
-import timeout from '@/utils/timeout';
+import { eventsQuery } from '@/nostr/query';
+import { BatchedEventsTask } from '@/nostr/useBatchedEvents';
 
 export type UseRepostsProps = {
   eventId: string;
@@ -26,18 +26,14 @@ const useReposts = (propsProvider: () => UseRepostsProps): UseReposts => {
 
   const query = createQuery(
     genQueryKey,
-    ({ queryKey, signal }) => {
-      const [, currentProps] = queryKey;
-      if (currentProps == null) return [];
-      const { eventId: mentionedEventId } = currentProps;
-      const task = new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Reposts', mentionedEventId });
-      const promise = task.toUpdatePromise().catch(() => []);
-      task.onUpdate((events) => {
-        queryClient.setQueryData(queryKey, events);
-      });
-      registerTask({ task, signal });
-      return timeout(15000, `useReposts: ${mentionedEventId}`)(promise);
-    },
+    eventsQuery({
+      taskProvider: ([, currentProps]) => {
+        if (currentProps == null) return null;
+        const { eventId: mentionedEventId } = currentProps;
+        return new BatchedEventsTask({ type: 'Reposts', mentionedEventId });
+      },
+      queryClient,
+    }),
     {
       staleTime: 1 * 60 * 1000, // 1 min
       cacheTime: 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 4 hour
diff --git a/src/utils/timeout.ts b/src/utils/timeout.ts
index ade53cb..b2eec3b 100644
--- a/src/utils/timeout.ts
+++ b/src/utils/timeout.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+export class TimeoutError extends Error {}
+
 const timeout =
   (ms: number, info?: string) =>
   <T>(promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T> => {
     const timeoutPromise = new Promise<T>((_resolve, reject) => {
       setTimeout(() => {
         const message = info != null ? `TimeoutError: ${info}` : 'TimeoutError';
-        reject(new Error(message));
+        reject(new TimeoutError(message));
       }, ms);
     });