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doc: update rebalance README.md
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Christian Decker
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# Rebalance plugin
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# Rebalance plugin
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This plugin helps to move some msatoshis between your channels using circular payments.
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This plugin moves liquidity between your channels using circular payments.
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The plugin can be started with `lightningd` by adding the following `--plugin` option
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The plugin can be started with `lightningd` by adding the following `--plugin`
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(adjusting the path to wherever the plugins are actually stored):
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option. As with any `lightningd` plugin, the file has to be executable. As
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with any lightning python plugin, `pylightning` must be installed or in your
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`PYTHONPATH` environment variable.
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```
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```
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lightningd --plugin=/path/to/plugins/rebalance.py
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lightningd --plugin=/path/to/plugins/rebalance.py
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```
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```
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Once the plugin is active you can rebalance your channels liquidity by running:
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Once the plugin is active you can rebalance your channels liquidity by running:
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`lightning-cli rebalance outgoing_channel_id incoming_channel_id msatoshi [maxfeepercent] [retry_for] [exemptfee]`
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The `outgoing_channel_id` is the short_channel_id of the sending channel, `incoming_channel_id` is the id of the
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```
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receiving channel. The `maxfeepercent` limits the money paid in fees and defaults to 0.5. The maxfeepercent' is a
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lightning-cli rebalance outgoing_scid incoming_scid [msatoshi] [maxfeepercent] [retry_for] [exemptfee]
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percentage of the amount that is to be paid. The `exemptfee` option can be used for tiny payments which would be
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```
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dominated by the fee leveraged by forwarding nodes. Setting exemptfee allows the maxfeepercent check to be skipped
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on fees that are smaller than exemptfee (default: 5000 millisatoshi).
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The command will keep finding routes and retrying the payment until it succeeds, or the given `retry_for` seconds
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pass. retry_for defaults to 60 seconds and can only be an integer.
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### Tips and Tricks ###
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## Parameters
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- The ideal amount is not too big, but not too small: it is difficult to find a route for a big payment, however
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some node refuses to forward too small amounts (i.e. less than a thousand msatoshi).
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- The `outgoing_scid` is the short_channel_id of the sending channel,
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- After some failed attempts, may worth checking the `lightningd` logs for further information.
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- The `incoming_scid` is the short_channel_id of the receiving channel.
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- Channels have a `channel_reserve_satoshis` value, which is usually 1% of the channel's total balance. Initially,
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- OPTIONAL: The `msatoshi` parameter sets the amount in milli-satoshis to be
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this reserve may not be met, as only one side has funds; but the protocol ensures that there is always progress
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transferred. If the parameter is left out, the plugin will calucate an amount
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toward meeting this reserve, and once met, [it is
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that will balance the channels 50%/50%. The parameter can also be given in
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maintained.](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#rationale)
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other denominations by appending i.e. '10000sat' or '0.01btc'.
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Therefore you cannot rebalance a channel to be completely empty or full.
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- OPTIONAL: `maxfeepercent` is a perecentage limit of the money to be paid in
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fees and defaults to 0.5.
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- OPTIONAL: `retry_for` defines the number of seconds the plugin will retry to
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find a suitable route. Default: 60 seconds.
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- OPTIONAL: The `exemptfee` option can be used for tiny payments which would be
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dominated by the fee leveraged by forwarding nodes. Setting `exemptfee`
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allows the `maxfeepercent` check to be skipped on fees that are smaller than
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exemptfee (default: 5000 millisatoshi).
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## Tips and Tricks
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- To find the correct channel IDs, you can use the `summary` plugin which can
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be found [here](https://github.com/lightningd/plugins/tree/master/summary).
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- The ideal amount is not too big, but not too small: it is difficult to find a
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route for a big payment, however some node refuses to forward too small
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amounts (i.e. less than a thousand msatoshi).
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- After some failed attempts, may worth checking the `lightningd` logs for
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further information.
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- Channels have a `channel_reserve_satoshis` value, which is usually 1% of the
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channel's total balance. Initially, this reserve may not be met, as only one
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side has funds; but the protocol ensures that there is always progress toward
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meeting this reserve, and once met, [it is maintained.](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#rationale)
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Therefore you cannot rebalance a channel to be completely empty or full.
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