docs: improve MCP server configuration guidance with examples and caveats

This commit is contained in:
Jay V
2025-10-14 16:43:48 -04:00
parent d07e79e6ad
commit 7eddaa806d
2 changed files with 181 additions and 44 deletions

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---
description: Git commit and push
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commit and push
make sure it includes a prefix like

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@@ -3,48 +3,52 @@ title: MCP servers
description: Add local and remote MCP tools.
---
You can add external tools to OpenCode using the _Model Context Protocol_, or MCP. OpenCode supports both:
You can add external tools to OpenCode using the _Model Context Protocol_, or MCP.
OpenCode supports both:
- Local servers
- Remote servers
Once added, MCP tools are automatically available to the LLM alongside built-in tools.
---
## Configure
You can define MCP servers in your OpenCode config under `mcp`.
:::note
OAuth support for MCP servers is coming soon.
:::
---
### Local
## Caveats
Add local MCP servers using `"type": "local"` within the MCP object. Multiple MCP servers can be added.
When you use an MCP server, it adds to the context. This can quickly add up if
you have a lot of tools. So we recommend being careful with which MCP servers
you use.
:::tip
MCP servers add to your context, so you want to be careful with which
ones you enable.
:::
The key string for each server can be any arbitrary name.
Certain MCP servers, like the GitHub MCP server tend to add a lot of tokens and
can easily exceed the context limit.
```json title="opencode.json" {15}
---
## Configure
You can define MCP servers in your OpenCode config under `mcp`. Add each MCP
with a unique name. You can refer to that MCP by name when prompting the LLM.
```jsonc title="opencode.jsonc" {6}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"my-local-mcp-server": {
"type": "local",
"command": ["bun", "x", "my-mcp-command"],
"enabled": true,
"environment": {
"MY_ENV_VAR": "my_env_var_value"
}
},
"my-different-local-mcp-server": {
"type": "local",
"command": ["bun", "x", "my-other-mcp-command"],
"name-of-mcp-server": {
// ...
"enabled": true
},
"name-of-other-mcp-server": {
// ...
}
}
}
@@ -54,40 +58,71 @@ You can also disable a server by setting `enabled` to `false`. This is useful if
---
### Remote
### Local
Add remote MCP servers under `mcp` with `"type": "remote"`.
Add local MCP servers using `type` to `"local"` within the MCP object.
```json title="opencode.json"
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"my-remote-mcp": {
"type": "remote",
"url": "https://my-mcp-server.com",
"enabled": true,
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer MY_API_KEY"
}
}
}
}
```
Local and remote servers can be used together within the same `mcp` config object.
```json title="opencode.json"
```jsonc title="opencode.jsonc" {15}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"my-local-mcp-server": {
"type": "local",
"command": ["bun", "x", "my-mcp-command"],
// Or ["bun", "x", "my-mcp-command"]
"command": ["npx", "-y", "my-mcp-command"],
"enabled": true,
"environment": {
"MY_ENV_VAR": "my_env_var_value"
}
},
}
}
}
```
The command is how the local MCP server is started. You can also pass in a list of environment variables as well.
For example, here's how I can add the test
[`@modelcontextprotocol/server-everything`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/server-everything) MCP server.
```jsonc title="opencode.jsonc"
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"mcp_everything": {
"type": "local",
"command": ["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-everything"],
}
}
}
```
And to use it I can add `use the mcp_everything tool` to my prompts.
```txt "mcp_everything"
use the mcp_everything tool to add the number 3 and 4
```
#### Options
Here are all the options for configuring a local MCP server.
| Option | Type | Required | Description |
| ------------- | ------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| `type` | String | Y | Type of MCP server connection, must be `"local"`. |
| `command` | Array | Y | Command and arguments to run the MCP server. |
| `environment` | Object | | Environment variables to set when running the server. |
| `enabled` | Boolean | | Enable or disable the MCP server on startup. |
---
### Remote
Add remote MCP servers under by setting `type` to `"remote"`.
```json title="opencode.json"
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"my-remote-mcp": {
"type": "remote",
"url": "https://my-mcp-server.com",
@@ -100,6 +135,17 @@ Local and remote servers can be used together within the same `mcp` config objec
}
```
Here the `url` is the URL of the remote MCP server and with the `headers` option you can pass in a list of headers.
#### Options
| Option | Type | Required | Description |
| --------- | ------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `type` | String | Y | Type of MCP server connection, must be `"remote"`. |
| `url` | String | Y | URL of the remote MCP server. |
| `enabled` | Boolean | | Enable or disable the MCP server on startup. |
| `headers` | Object | | Headers to send with the request. |
---
## Manage
@@ -197,3 +243,90 @@ The glob pattern uses simple regex globbing patterns.
- `*` matches zero or more of any character
- `?` matches exactly one character
- All other characters match literally
---
## Examples
Below are examples of some common MCP servers. You can submit a PR if you want to document other servers.
---
### Context7
Add the [Context7 MCP server](https://github.com/context-labs/mcp-server-context7) to search through docs.
```json title="opencode.json" {4-7}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"context7": {
"type": "remote",
"url": "https://mcp.context7.com/mcp"
}
}
}
```
If you have signed up for a free account, you can use your API key and get higher rate-limits.
```json title="opencode.json" {7-9}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"context7": {
"type": "remote",
"url": "https://mcp.context7.com/mcp",
"headers": {
"CONTEXT7_API_KEY": "{env:CONTEXT7_API_KEY}"
}
}
}
}
```
Here we are assuming that you have the `CONTEXT7_API_KEY` environment variable set.
Add `use context7` to your prompts to use Context7 MCP server.
```txt "use context7"
Configure a Cloudflare Worker script to cache JSON API responses for five minutes. use context7
```
Alternatively, you can add something like this to your
[AGENTS.md](/docs/rules/).
```md title="AGENTS.md"
When you need to search docs, use `context7` tools.
```
---
### Grep by Vercel
Add the [Grep by Vercel](https://github.com/vercel/grep-by-vercel) MCP server to search through code snippets on GitHub.
```json title="opencode.json" {4-7}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"gh_grep": {
"type": "remote",
"url": "https://mcp.grep.app"
}
}
}
```
Since we named our MCP server `gh_grep`, you can add `use the gh_grep tool` to your prompts to get the agent to use it.
```txt "use the gh_grep tool"
What's the right way to set a custom domain in an SST Astro component? use the gh_grep tool
```
Alternatively, you can add something like this to your
[AGENTS.md](/docs/rules/).
```md title="AGENTS.md"
If you are unsure how to do something, use `gh_grep` to search code examples from github.
```