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docs: document ripgrep .ignore file override in tools
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---
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title: Tools
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description: Manage the tools an LLM can use.
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---
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Tools allow the LLM to perform actions in your codebase. OpenCode comes with a set of built-in tools, but you can extend it with [custom tools](/docs/custom-tools) or [MCP servers](/docs/mcp-servers).
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By default, all tools are **enabled** and don't need permission to run. But you can configure this and control the [permissions](/docs/permissions) through your config.
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---
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## Configure
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You can configure tools globally or per agent. Agent-specific configs override global settings.
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By default, all tools are set to `true`. To disable a tool, set it to `false`.
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---
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### Global
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Disable or enable tools globally using the `tools` option.
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```json title="opencode.json"
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"write": false,
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"bash": false,
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"webfetch": true
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}
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}
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```
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You can also use wildcards to control multiple tools at once. For example, to disable all tools from an MCP server:
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```json title="opencode.json"
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"mymcp_*": false
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### Per agent
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Override global tool settings for specific agents using the `tools` config in the agent definition.
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```json title="opencode.json" {3-6,9-12}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"write": true,
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"bash": true
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},
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"agent": {
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"plan": {
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"tools": {
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"write": false,
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"bash": false
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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For example, here the `plan` agent overrides the global config to disable `write` and `bash` tools.
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You can also configure tools for agents in Markdown.
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```markdown title="~/.config/opencode/agent/readonly.md"
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---
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description: Read-only analysis agent
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mode: subagent
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tools:
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write: false
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edit: false
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bash: false
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---
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Analyze code without making any modifications.
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```
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[Learn more](/docs/agents#tools) about configuring tools per agent.
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---
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## Built-in
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Here are all the built-in tools available in OpenCode.
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---
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### bash
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Execute shell commands in your project environment.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"bash": true
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}
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}
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```
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This tool allows the LLM to run terminal commands like `npm install`, `git status`, or any other shell command.
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---
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### edit
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Modify existing files using exact string replacements.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"edit": true
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}
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}
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```
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This tool performs precise edits to files by replacing exact text matches. It's the primary way the LLM modifies code.
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---
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### write
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Create new files or overwrite existing ones.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"write": true
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}
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}
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```
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Use this to allow the LLM to create new files. It will overwrite existing files if they already exist.
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---
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### read
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Read file contents from your codebase.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"read": true
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}
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}
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```
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This tool reads files and returns their contents. It supports reading specific line ranges for large files.
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---
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### grep
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Search file contents using regular expressions.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"grep": true
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}
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}
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```
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Fast content search across your codebase. Supports full regex syntax and file pattern filtering.
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---
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### glob
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Find files by pattern matching.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"glob": true
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}
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}
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```
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Search for files using glob patterns like `**/*.js` or `src/**/*.ts`. Returns matching file paths sorted by modification time.
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---
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### list
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List files and directories in a given path.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"list": true
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}
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}
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```
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This tool lists directory contents. It accepts glob patterns to filter results.
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---
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### patch
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Apply patches to files.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"patch": true
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}
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}
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```
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This tool applies patch files to your codebase. Useful for applying diffs and patches from various sources.
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---
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### todowrite
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Manage todo lists during coding sessions.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"todowrite": true
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}
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}
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```
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Creates and updates task lists to track progress during complex operations. The LLM uses this to organize multi-step tasks.
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---
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### todoread
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Read existing todo lists.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"todoread": true
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}
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}
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```
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Reads the current todo list state. Used by the LLM to track what tasks are pending or completed.
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---
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### webfetch
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Fetch web content.
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```json title="opencode.json" {4}
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{
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"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
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"tools": {
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"webfetch": true
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}
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}
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```
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Allows the LLM to fetch and read web pages. Useful for looking up documentation or researching online resources.
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---
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## Custom tools
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Custom tools let you define your own functions that the LLM can call. These are defined in your config file and can execute arbitrary code.
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[Learn more](/docs/custom-tools) about creating custom tools.
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---
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## MCP servers
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MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers allow you to integrate external tools and services. This includes database access, API integrations, and third-party services.
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[Learn more](/docs/mcp-servers) about configuring MCP servers.
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---
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## Internals
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Internally, tools like `grep`, `glob`, and `list` use [ripgrep](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep) under the hood. By default, ripgrep respects `.gitignore` patterns, which means files and directories listed in your `.gitignore` will be excluded from searches and listings.
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---
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### Override ignore patterns
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To include files that would normally be ignored, create a `.ignore` file in your project root. This file can explicitly allow certain paths.
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```text title=".ignore"
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!node_modules/
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!dist/
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!build/
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```
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For example, this `.ignore` file allows ripgrep to search within `node_modules/`, `dist/`, and `build/` directories even if they're listed in `.gitignore`.
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The `.ignore` file follows ripgrep's ignore file syntax. Patterns prefixed with `!` negate the ignore rules from `.gitignore`.
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