Files
nutshell/cashu/lightning/lnbits.py
lollerfirst ff3fdd5aef feat: implement exponential backoff for paid_invoices_stream (#778)
* feat: implement exponential backoff for paid_invoices_stream across all Lightning backends

- Add exponential backoff retry logic to CLN REST, LND REST, and LND gRPC backends
- Start with 1 second delay, exponentially increase up to 5 minutes maximum
- Reset delay to 1 second on successful reconnection
- Improve error logging to include retry delay information
- Replace fixed delays with adaptive backoff to handle network issues gracefully
- Prevents system overload during persistent connection problems

Resolves issues with rapid reconnection attempts that could overwhelm Lightning nodes during network instability.

* remove unused import

* feat: extend exponential backoff to all remaining backends and invoice listener

- Implement exponential backoff in LNbits paid_invoices_stream for both SSE and WebSocket modes
- Add exponential backoff guidance comments to Blink and Strike backends (not implemented)
- Apply exponential backoff to invoice_listener in tasks.py that calls paid_invoices_stream
- Ensure consistent retry behavior across all Lightning backend integrations
- Improve system resilience during network interruptions and backend failures

All backends and the invoice listener now use the same exponential backoff strategy:
- Start with 1 second delay, exponentially increase up to 5 minutes maximum
- Reset delay to 1 second on successful reconnection
- Enhanced error logging with retry delay information

* blink + strike remove comments

* remove hardcoded values in favor of settings

* immediate first retry
2025-09-08 16:14:19 +02:00

312 lines
12 KiB
Python

# type: ignore
import asyncio
import json
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import httpx
from bolt11 import (
decode,
)
from loguru import logger
from websockets.client import connect
from ..core.base import Amount, MeltQuote, Unit
from ..core.helpers import fee_reserve
from ..core.models import PostMeltQuoteRequest
from ..core.settings import settings
from .base import (
InvoiceResponse,
LightningBackend,
PaymentQuoteResponse,
PaymentResponse,
PaymentResult,
PaymentStatus,
StatusResponse,
)
class LNbitsWallet(LightningBackend):
"""https://github.com/lnbits/lnbits"""
supported_units = {Unit.sat}
unit = Unit.sat
supports_incoming_payment_stream: bool = True
supports_description: bool = True
def __init__(self, unit: Unit = Unit.sat, **kwargs):
self.assert_unit_supported(unit)
self.unit = unit
self.endpoint = settings.mint_lnbits_endpoint
self.client = httpx.AsyncClient(
verify=not settings.debug,
headers={"X-Api-Key": settings.mint_lnbits_key},
)
self.ws_url = f"{self.endpoint.replace('http', 'ws', 1)}/api/v1/ws/{settings.mint_lnbits_key}"
self.old_api = True
async def status(self) -> StatusResponse:
try:
r = await self.client.get(url=f"{self.endpoint}/api/v1/wallet", timeout=15)
r.raise_for_status()
data: dict = r.json()
except Exception as exc:
return StatusResponse(
error_message=f"Failed to connect to {self.endpoint} due to: {exc}",
balance=Amount(self.unit, 0),
)
if data.get("detail"):
return StatusResponse(
error_message=f"LNbits error: {data['detail']}",
balance=Amount(self.unit, 0),
)
return StatusResponse(
error_message=None, balance=Amount(Unit.sat, data["balance"] // 1000)
)
async def create_invoice(
self,
amount: Amount,
memo: Optional[str] = None,
description_hash: Optional[bytes] = None,
unhashed_description: Optional[bytes] = None,
) -> InvoiceResponse:
self.assert_unit_supported(amount.unit)
data = {"out": False, "amount": amount.to(Unit.sat).amount}
if description_hash:
data["description_hash"] = description_hash.hex()
if unhashed_description:
data["unhashed_description"] = unhashed_description.hex()
data["memo"] = memo or ""
try:
r = await self.client.post(
url=f"{self.endpoint}/api/v1/payments", json=data
)
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.json()
except httpx.HTTPStatusError:
return InvoiceResponse(
ok=False, error_message=f"HTTP status: {r.reason_phrase}"
)
except Exception as exc:
return InvoiceResponse(ok=False, error_message=str(exc))
if data.get("detail"):
return InvoiceResponse(ok=False, error_message=data["detail"])
checking_id = data["checking_id"]
payment_request = data.get("bolt11") or data.get("payment_request")
return InvoiceResponse(
ok=True,
checking_id=checking_id,
payment_request=payment_request,
)
async def pay_invoice(
self, quote: MeltQuote, fee_limit_msat: int
) -> PaymentResponse:
try:
r = await self.client.post(
url=f"{self.endpoint}/api/v1/payments",
json={"out": True, "bolt11": quote.request},
timeout=None,
)
r.raise_for_status()
data: dict = r.json()
except httpx.HTTPStatusError:
return PaymentResponse(
result=PaymentResult.FAILED,
error_message=f"HTTP status: {r.reason_phrase}",
)
except Exception as exc:
return PaymentResponse(result=PaymentResult.FAILED, error_message=str(exc))
if data.get("detail"):
return PaymentResponse(
result=PaymentResult.FAILED, error_message=data["detail"]
)
checking_id = data.get("payment_hash")
if not checking_id:
return PaymentResponse(
result=PaymentResult.UNKNOWN, error_message="No payment_hash received"
)
# we do this to get the fee and preimage
payment: PaymentStatus = await self.get_payment_status(checking_id)
return PaymentResponse(
result=payment.result,
checking_id=checking_id,
fee=payment.fee,
preimage=payment.preimage,
)
async def get_invoice_status(self, checking_id: str) -> PaymentStatus:
try:
r = await self.client.get(
url=f"{self.endpoint}/api/v1/payments/{checking_id}"
)
r.raise_for_status()
data: dict = r.json()
except Exception as e:
return PaymentStatus(result=PaymentResult.UNKNOWN, error_message=str(e))
data: dict = r.json()
if data.get("detail"):
return PaymentStatus(
result=PaymentResult.UNKNOWN, error_message=data["detail"]
)
status = data.get("details", {}).get("status", None)
if data.get("paid", False):
result = PaymentResult.SETTLED
elif status == "pending" or data.get("details", {}).get("pending", False):
result = PaymentResult.PENDING
elif status == "failed":
result = PaymentResult.FAILED
else:
result = PaymentResult.UNKNOWN
return PaymentStatus(
result=result,
fee=Amount(unit=Unit.msat, amount=abs(data["details"]["fee"])),
preimage=data["preimage"],
)
async def get_payment_status(self, checking_id: str) -> PaymentStatus:
try:
r = await self.client.get(
url=f"{self.endpoint}/api/v1/payments/{checking_id}"
)
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.json()
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
if e.response.status_code != 404:
raise e
return PaymentStatus(
result=PaymentResult.UNKNOWN, error_message=e.response.text
)
except Exception as e:
return PaymentStatus(result=PaymentResult.UNKNOWN, error_message=str(e))
if "paid" not in data and "details" not in data:
return PaymentStatus(
result=PaymentResult.UNKNOWN, error_message="invalid response"
)
status = data.get("details", {}).get("status", None)
if data.get("paid", False):
result = PaymentResult.SETTLED
elif status == "pending" or data.get("details", {}).get("pending", False):
result = PaymentResult.PENDING
elif status == "failed":
result = PaymentResult.FAILED
else:
result = PaymentResult.UNKNOWN
return PaymentStatus(
result=result,
fee=Amount(unit=Unit.msat, amount=abs(data["details"]["fee"])),
preimage=data.get("preimage"),
)
async def get_payment_quote(
self, melt_quote: PostMeltQuoteRequest
) -> PaymentQuoteResponse:
invoice_obj = decode(melt_quote.request)
assert invoice_obj.amount_msat, "invoice has no amount."
amount_msat = int(invoice_obj.amount_msat)
fees_msat = fee_reserve(amount_msat)
fees = Amount(unit=Unit.msat, amount=fees_msat)
amount = Amount(unit=Unit.msat, amount=amount_msat)
return PaymentQuoteResponse(
checking_id=invoice_obj.payment_hash,
fee=fees.to(self.unit, round="up"),
amount=amount.to(self.unit, round="up"),
)
async def paid_invoices_stream(self) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
retry_delay = 0
max_retry_delay = settings.mint_retry_exponential_backoff_max_delay
while True:
try:
# --- LNBITS RETRO-COMPATIBILITY ---
if self.old_api:
url = f"{self.endpoint}/api/v1/payments/sse"
try:
sse_headers = self.client.headers.copy()
sse_headers.update(
{
"accept": "text/event-stream",
"cache-control": "no-cache",
"connection": "keep-alive",
}
)
async with self.client.stream(
"GET",
url,
content="text/event-stream",
timeout=None,
headers=sse_headers,
) as r:
# Reset retry delay on successful connection
retry_delay = 0
sse_trigger = False
async for line in r.aiter_lines():
if "Payment does not exist." in line:
logger.debug("New API detected. Setting old_api = False")
self.old_api = False
# The data we want to listen to is of this shape:
# event: payment-received
# data: {.., "payment_hash" : "asd"}
if line.startswith("event: payment-received"):
sse_trigger = True
continue
elif sse_trigger and line.startswith("data:"):
data = json.loads(line[len("data:") :])
sse_trigger = False
yield data["payment_hash"]
else:
sse_trigger = False
except (OSError, httpx.ReadError, httpx.ConnectError, httpx.ReadTimeout):
pass
if self.old_api:
await asyncio.sleep(retry_delay)
# Exponential backoff
retry_delay = max(settings.mint_retry_exponential_backoff_base_delay, min(retry_delay * 2, max_retry_delay))
continue
# --- END LNBITS RETRO-COMPATIBILITY ---
async with connect(self.ws_url) as ws:
logger.info("connected to LNbits fundingsource websocket.")
# Reset retry delay on successful connection
retry_delay = 0
while True:
message = await ws.recv()
message_dict = json.loads(message)
if (
message_dict
and message_dict.get("payment")
and message_dict["payment"].get("payment_hash")
and message_dict["payment"].get("amount") > 0
):
payment_hash = message_dict["payment"]["payment_hash"]
logger.info(f"payment-received: {payment_hash}")
yield payment_hash
except Exception as exc:
logger.error(
f"lost connection to LNbits fundingsource websocket: '{exc}', retrying in {retry_delay}"
" seconds"
)
await asyncio.sleep(retry_delay)
# Exponential backoff
retry_delay = max(settings.mint_retry_exponential_backoff_base_delay, min(retry_delay * 2, max_retry_delay))