import gzip
import zlib

import brotli
import zstandard as zstd
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.exception_handlers import (
    request_validation_exception_handler as _request_validation_exception_handler,
)
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from loguru import logger
from starlette.middleware.base import (
    BaseHTTPMiddleware,
    RequestResponseEndpoint,
)
from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

from ..core.settings import settings
from .limit import _rate_limit_exceeded_handler, limiter_global

if settings.debug_profiling:
    from fastapi_profiler import PyInstrumentProfilerMiddleware

from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
from slowapi.middleware import SlowAPIMiddleware

from .startup import auth_ledger


def add_middlewares(app: FastAPI):
    app.add_middleware(
        CORSMiddleware,
        allow_origins=["*"],
        allow_methods=["*"],
        allow_headers=["*"],
        expose_headers=["*"],
    )
    app.add_middleware(CompressionMiddleware)

    if settings.debug_profiling:
        assert PyInstrumentProfilerMiddleware is not None
        app.add_middleware(PyInstrumentProfilerMiddleware)

    if settings.mint_rate_limit:
        app.state.limiter = limiter_global
        app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler)
        app.add_middleware(SlowAPIMiddleware)

    if settings.mint_require_auth:
        app.add_middleware(BlindAuthMiddleware)
        app.add_middleware(ClearAuthMiddleware)


class ClearAuthMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
    async def dispatch(
        self, request: Request, call_next: RequestResponseEndpoint
    ) -> Response:
        if (
            settings.mint_require_auth
            and auth_ledger.mint_info.requires_clear_auth_path(
                method=request.method, path=request.url.path
            )
        ):
            clear_auth_token = request.headers.get("clear-auth")
            if not clear_auth_token:
                raise Exception("Missing clear auth token.")
            try:
                user = await auth_ledger.verify_clear_auth(
                    clear_auth_token=clear_auth_token
                )
                request.state.user = user
            except Exception as e:
                raise e
        return await call_next(request)


class BlindAuthMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
    async def dispatch(
        self, request: Request, call_next: RequestResponseEndpoint
    ) -> Response:
        if (
            settings.mint_require_auth
            and auth_ledger.mint_info.requires_blind_auth_path(
                method=request.method, path=request.url.path
            )
        ):
            blind_auth_token = request.headers.get("blind-auth")
            if not blind_auth_token:
                raise Exception("Missing blind auth token.")
            async with auth_ledger.verify_blind_auth(blind_auth_token):
                return await call_next(request)
        else:
            return await call_next(request)


async def request_validation_exception_handler(
    request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError
) -> JSONResponse:
    """
    This is a wrapper to the default RequestValidationException handler of FastAPI.
    This function will be called when client input is not valid.
    """
    query_params = request.query_params._dict
    detail = {
        "errors": exc.errors(),
        "query_params": query_params,
    }
    # log the error
    logger.error(detail)
    # pass on
    return await _request_validation_exception_handler(request, exc)


class CompressionMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
    async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
        response = await call_next(request)

        # Handle streaming responses differently
        if response.__class__.__name__ == "StreamingResponse":
            return response

        response_body = b""
        async for chunk in response.body_iterator:  # type: ignore
            response_body += chunk

        accept_encoding = request.headers.get("Accept-Encoding", "")
        content = response_body

        if "br" in accept_encoding:
            content = brotli.compress(content)
            response.headers["Content-Encoding"] = "br"
        elif "zstd" in accept_encoding:
            compressor = zstd.ZstdCompressor()
            content = compressor.compress(content)
            response.headers["Content-Encoding"] = "zstd"
        elif "gzip" in accept_encoding:
            content = gzip.compress(content)
            response.headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
        elif "deflate" in accept_encoding:
            content = zlib.compress(content)
            response.headers["Content-Encoding"] = "deflate"

        response.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(content))
        response.headers["Vary"] = "Accept-Encoding"

        return Response(
            content=content,
            status_code=response.status_code,
            headers=dict(response.headers),
            media_type=response.media_type,
        )