diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index 8e407b90..fc290920 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -402,6 +402,8 @@ function App() {
       
       // Create a relay group for better event deduplication and management
       pool.group(RELAYS)
+      console.log('[relay-init] Initial pool setup - added RELAYS:', RELAYS.length, 'relays')
+      console.log('[relay-init] Pool now has:', Array.from(pool.relays.keys()).length, 'relays')
       
       // Load persisted accounts from localStorage
       try {
@@ -606,6 +608,8 @@ function App() {
       
       // Handle user relay list and blocked relays when account changes
       const userRelaysSub = accounts.active$.subscribe(async (account) => {
+        console.log('[relay-init] userRelaysSub fired, account:', account ? 'logged in' : 'logged out')
+        console.log('[relay-init] Pool has', Array.from(pool.relays.keys()).length, 'relays before applying changes')
         if (account) {
           // User logged in - load their relay list and apply it
           try {
@@ -636,6 +640,8 @@ function App() {
             
             // Apply to pool
             applyRelaySetToPool(pool, finalRelays)
+            console.log('[relay-init] After applyRelaySetToPool (logged in), pool has:', Array.from(pool.relays.keys()).length, 'relays')
+            console.log('[relay-init] Relay URLs:', Array.from(pool.relays.keys()))
             
             // Update keep-alive subscription with new relay set
             const poolWithSub = pool as unknown as { _keepAliveSubscription?: { unsubscribe: () => void } }
@@ -661,7 +667,10 @@ function App() {
           }
         } else {
           // User logged out - reset to hardcoded relays
+          console.log('[relay-init] Applying RELAYS for logged out user, RELAYS.length:', RELAYS.length)
           applyRelaySetToPool(pool, RELAYS)
+          console.log('[relay-init] After applyRelaySetToPool (logged out), pool has:', Array.from(pool.relays.keys()).length, 'relays')
+          console.log('[relay-init] Relay URLs:', Array.from(pool.relays.keys()))
           
           // Update keep-alive subscription
           const poolWithSub = pool as unknown as { _keepAliveSubscription?: { unsubscribe: () => void } }
diff --git a/src/services/relayManager.ts b/src/services/relayManager.ts
index f731089d..d793418b 100644
--- a/src/services/relayManager.ts
+++ b/src/services/relayManager.ts
@@ -27,8 +27,13 @@ export function applyRelaySetToPool(
   const currentUrls = new Set(Array.from(relayPool.relays.keys()))
   const targetUrls = new Set(finalUrls)
 
+  console.log('[relayManager] applyRelaySetToPool called')
+  console.log('[relayManager] Current pool has:', currentUrls.size, 'relays')
+  console.log('[relayManager] Target has:', finalUrls.length, 'relays')
+
   // Add new relays
   const toAdd = finalUrls.filter(url => !currentUrls.has(url))
+  console.log('[relayManager] Will add:', toAdd.length, 'relays', toAdd)
   if (toAdd.length > 0) {
     relayPool.group(toAdd)
   }
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ export function applyRelaySetToPool(
       toRemove.push(url)
     }
   }
+  console.log('[relayManager] Will remove:', toRemove.length, 'relays', toRemove)
 
   for (const url of toRemove) {
     const relay = relayPool.relays.get(url)
@@ -48,5 +54,7 @@ export function applyRelaySetToPool(
       relayPool.relays.delete(url)
     }
   }
+  
+  console.log('[relayManager] After apply, pool has:', relayPool.relays.size, 'relays')
 }